Realism is a school of literature and art that started in France, which originated from Dadaism and has a far-reaching influence on visual arts. It prevailed in European literature and art circles from 192 to 193. Its main feature is that the so-called "surreal" and "super-rational" dreams and hallucinations are the source of artistic creation, and it is believed that only this "unconscious" world beyond reality can get rid of all constraints and truly show the true face of objective facts. Surrealism has greatly influenced the traditional view of art. It is also often called the surrealist movement. Or simply surreal.
freud initiated a new era of psychoanalysis with the interpretation of dreams. Influenced by it, around 1922, surrealism emerged in Dadaism art, which had a great influence on Europe and America. Surrealist painters emphasize that the unity of dream and reality is the absolute truth, so they try to unify life and death, dream and reality, which is mysterious, horrible and grotesque. Representative painters include Joan Miro, Dali, Ernst, Magritte and Yves? Donkey, Paul Delvaux, Mason? Klee et al.
Question 2: Surrealism painters and what surreal oil paintings are there in their works
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Surrealism
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Surrealism School
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Surrealist painting
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Question 3: Surrealist painters and what are their works? Magritte Magritte Magritte, Rene (1898 ~ 1967) Belgian painter. Born in Lacinne on November 21st, 1898, he died in Brussels on August 15th, 1967. In his early years, he was educated at Brussels Art Institute. Mature works have the characteristics of surrealism. His representative works include Two Sisters and Threatened Murderer. His works have a certain influence on young surrealist painters S. Dali, Maisang and pop artists [1].
Dali Dali (194-1986), a famous Spanish painter, is the most influential leader in the surrealist painting movement. He has made special contributions to painting, [1] literature, movies, jewelry and so on. I believe someone has seen his work "Eternity of Memory", which is a rare masterpiece in the history of painting from the perspective of painting. The painting depicts a quiet wilderness. Calm sea, flat beach, desolate coast, an inexplicable square pedestal, a board and a tree. Three soft-cake-like clocks are highlighted in the picture: one is hung on a tree, the other is hung on a pedestal, and the other is softly draped on a white creature with a human face. There is also a red clock covered with black ants. There is also a resting fly in the picture. The painter is very realistic when drawing this work. However, everything in the painting is absurd, and it adopts an expression that goes against reason and breaks away from the context of conventional logic. There is no trace of reality here, only mystery, absurdity and strangeness. But it is undeniable that through the surface, we see something that is real but not real. I think it is more than just a painting. It is also a poem written on canvas [1]
Miro Miro (1893-1984), a representative figure of surrealism, a famous Spanish painter and sculptor. His masterpiece "Birds with Beautiful Feathers", the smooth curves on the screen connect points and surfaces of different sizes and shapes, and the points, lines and surfaces are complicated and mysterious. The headline language is quite attractive and poetic. There is no bird image in the whole painting, only two "eyes" shaped dots and a leaf-shaped "bird mouth" appear in the picture. The whole work reflects an elegant fantasy beyond reality and a refreshing mystery. Although there is nothing concrete in the work, the viewer can appreciate the enjoyment that many concrete things can't bring us. This point, and some of our current excellent poems bring us the same feeling [1].
Question 4: Surrealism painters and what surreal oil paintings are there in their works
bk.baidu/view/892974
Surrealism
bk.baidu/view/39616
Surrealism School
bk.baidu/view/. 73517
Surrealist Painting
bk.baidu/view/837245
Question 5: What are the contemporary surrealist painters in China? I suggest that you rewrite China's surrealist painters or figurative paintings, which are rich in resources and easy to classify. Surrealism is rare in China, and there are painters who are not very successful. Just a suggestion! !
Question 6: The Eternity of Memory by Dali, the representative work of surrealist painting, was one of the most famous painters in the 2th century. He used reverse thinking, freely pieced together imaginary pictures, and through the inversion and playback of past experience, constructed a surreal scene with novel and unfamiliar images. His masterpiece "Eternity of Memory" was created in 1931, which typically reflected his early surrealist painting style. The picture shows an empty beach, where a monster like a horse is lying, and its front part is like a human head remnant with only eyelashes, nose and tongue absurdly combined; There is a platform beside the monster, and a dead tree grows on the platform; The most surprising thing is that several clocks and watches in this painting have become soft and malleable objects, or hung on branches, or put on platforms, or put on monsters' backs. It seems that these clocks and watches made of hard substances such as metal and glass have been exhausted for too long, so they have all collapsed. The unique expression of the crazy passage of time implies the unavoidable power of generate's personal feelings under the pressure of the material world. Eternity of Memory is one of the typical visual images in the 2th century. Dali admitted that he showed a kind of "personal dreams and hallucinations revealed by Freud" in the painting "Eternity of Memory", which he did not choose. He wrote down his subconscious mind as accurately as possible and the result of every idea in his dream. Margaret's "Heaven", a Belgian painter, is another representative of surrealism. Margaret thinks that in order to break the visual habit of rational order, it is necessary to use rational means to question this familiar system with the familiar things, so that the objects in the painting have considerable resemblance. Therefore, Margaret likes to choose cool colors, thin flat painting and clear boundaries. There is a kind of black humor in Margaret's works, just like Dali and Ernst, but Margaret seems to create a calm atmosphere in handling, unlike the nightmarish and bizarre images of the first two. He likes to give ordinary things a new look, which makes people hold their breath in silence. Sometimes, in the situation of super-function, a kind of floating poetry is suddenly produced, which makes people's emotions leap freely and their hearts are liberated. His representative work "Heaven" depicts some strange-looking people wearing dome-shaped hats falling from the sky, like the sky's snowflakes flying over the city. The image of the picture is unusually clear and seemingly highly realistic, which reflects the surrealist painter's love for "abnormal" visual images. Many things seem normal, but in fact they are in a contradictory state. Heaven has a grotesque rationality.
Question 7: Understanding the meaning of surrealist painting Definition "Abnormal Harmony" is an aesthetic concept of China's classical works. "Abnormality" refers to the distortion of reality on the surface, but it can form a strange interest in art and cause a novel effect in art. But "abnormality" must be "in harmony", that is to say, although it is beyond the meaning, it is reasonable, that is, "it is contrary to the common sense of life and conforms to the way of art" This kind of realm, like the chants of Zen Buddhism, is essentially a "paradox" that is incompatible with logicism. On the surface, it is absurd, but in fact it is a true description, that is, the so-called "paradox", which shows a contradictory form. The Zen case-solving shows the paradoxical semantic state vividly, such as "clean dharma body" and "calm wind and waves". The answer is completely contrary to logic, but because it contains the truth that all laws are equal, it can be regarded as "paradox" or "irony to show the truth". Characteristic surrealism is an important art school that rose in the first half of the 2th century. It is derived from some ideas of Dadaism, and its most important philosophical basis is Freud's subconscious theory. The subconscious is often manifested as a chaotic and unconventional fantasy, and it is this uncertainty that determines the anti-logic and irrational "abnormal" characteristics of surrealism. Surrealists claim that human instinct, dream and subconscious are the source of artistic creation. It is believed that people's mental activities should be liberated from the bondage of logic and reason. Rationality, morality, religion, society and daily life experience are all fetters to people's spirit and essential needs. Only human unconsciousness, dreams and insanity are the real activities of human spirit. The words and deeds of children and lunatics are examples of true freedom without any control. Therefore, in artistic creation, they oppose the traditional beautiful views with abnormal dreamy images. Surrealism's "harmony" subconscious is not in line with rational society, but it is driven by human instinct and is the real existence of some human natures. Surrealism pays attention to the transcendental nature of human beings, devotes itself to breaking through the realistic view of logical and physical world, and tries to blend the realistic view with instinct, subconscious and dream experience in order to achieve an absolute or transcendental real scene. It is this kind of effort to express unreasonable reason that makes surrealist painting have an abnormal and harmonious realm. This irrationality and beauty, which is closer to the way of art, is another feature of surrealist painting. Just as the purpose of Zen is to pursue "enlightenment" in the ontological sense rather than "knowledge" in the epistemological sense, the purpose of painting is to pursue "beauty" in the artistic sense rather than "truth" in the scientific sense. It can be seen that Zen enlightenment and aesthetics have the same effect.
question 8: Miro (1893-1984), the master of surrealist painting, was a representative figure of surrealism, a famous Spanish painter and sculptor. His masterpiece "Birds with Beautiful Feathers", the smooth curves on the screen connect points and surfaces of different sizes and shapes, and the points, lines and surfaces are complicated and mysterious. The headline language is quite attractive and poetic. There is no bird image in the whole painting, only two "eyes" shaped dots and a leaf-shaped "bird mouth" appear in the picture. The whole work reflects an elegant fantasy beyond reality and a refreshing mystery. Although there is nothing concrete in the work, the viewer can appreciate the enjoyment that many concrete things can't bring us. This is the same as some of our current excellent poems.
question 9: the characteristics of surreal paintings. in surreal paintings, painters began to explore their irrational side in order to find new creative freedom. Although surrealist paintings are grotesque and out of tune with reality, reflecting the characteristics of "abnormality", they have a sense of eternity beyond time and space, giving people a sense of efficacy and nothingness. This is a suppressed daily world, and these works are metaphors of the broken but interrelated contradiction between man and the universe, which fully embodies the artistic charm of "abnormal harmony". Surrealism painting shows different language features and artistic skills that can best reflect the essence of painting. This creative method is a reaction to the realistic painting characterized by rationality and reality in the past, and its purpose is to deeply explore and express the truth. Surrealism painting mostly relies on the clever combination of concrete expressions and abstract scenes, that is, deliberately matching abstract artistic conception with concrete entities to form a concrete and vague realm of intersection between reality and reality, thus providing readers with information to pursue the artist's individual feelings. This is consistent with the state that the ancients in China emphasized that "beyond the image, we can get the best of it". The artistic effect of surrealist painting lies in the proper allocation of abstraction and concreteness, and the balance between the two is just right. In the treatment of "virtual" and "real", the "virtual" part is where the artist's imagination flies, that is, the surreality of painting.
question 1: who are the contemporary surrealist painters in China? I'll show you the painting