Modern poetry reading skills
(1) Grasp the characteristics of poetry: high generality, vivid image and harmonious musicality.
(2) Understand the background of the times and the author's situation.
(3) Expanding imagination: the leap of poetry should be supplemented by imagination.
(4) Deliberating words: concise, accurate and lyrical expression of keywords.
(5) Taste and phonology: beautiful rhythm, beautiful rhythm.
(6) Experience the image
Knowledge reserve of appreciating modern and contemporary poetry
(1) theme: refers to the poet's creation of fresh artistic conception through rich local culture, his concentrated and generalized reflection on social life, his revelation of the profound meaning of social life and his expression of the author's thoughts and feelings.
(2) Artistic conception: it refers to the state that a work describes something, the result of the harmony between the poet's thoughts and feelings and the life picture of the work, and the charm of poetry. It can inspire people's association, make people see that person, hear his voice, feel at home, and enjoy beauty.
(3) Image: In short, it is the image in the poet's mind. "Things" is a very broad concept. In addition to the poet's "I", everything in the world includes the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the vegetation, the pavilions and so on-people under certain circumstances are all "things", which can be summarized as "everything is a guest" in the words of Zhang Xiaoxiang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Generally speaking, things exist objectively and should be described truthfully without any mistakes. This is what is called objective expression. However, once the image enters the poet's eyes, it will be covered with a layer of subjective color, which is what the ancients said: "Everyone who climbs the mountain has feelings, and everyone is interested in watching the sea" (Wen Xin Diao Shen Long Si). Therefore, the so-called image is an image that has infiltrated the poet's emotions and been deformed. Image is the fusion of subjective reason and objective image, and the fusion of meaning and image. In short, the image is the image in the mind. For example, the words such as golden willows, green grass, aquatic plants and Cambridge in Xu Zhimo's Biekangqiao are no longer pure objective images or pure natural landscapes, but are all influenced by the poet's attachment to Cambridge. They are "new things" produced by the blending of subjective feelings and objective images. Poetry reflects the world with images. To be exact, poetry uses images to reflect the world in the poet's eyes and heart. Poets always look at the world with perceptual colored glasses, and the world will have various colors in different shades. Poetry is touching, with different emotional colors. The basic factor that constitutes poetry is image.
(4) Lyrical ways and expressive skills of poetry.
Lyric methods: direct lyric and indirect lyric (direct expression of mind). Indirect lyricism includes narrative lyricism, borrowing scenery lyricism, supporting things lyricism and expressing feelings in the scenery.
Performance techniques include contrast, exaggeration, setting off, repetition, metaphor, parallelism, symbol, cadence, combination of reality and reality, etc.
Reading Skills of "Three Pushes and Four Attentions" in Modern Poetry Interpretation
Understanding modern poetry can be solved by "three buckles" and "four attentions", for example, Guo Moruo's poem "Thinking about a Quiet Night" can be used in this way.
"Three buckles" means deducting the theme, the artistic conception and the poetic eye.
A theme can also be called theme, theme idea, center, central idea, etc. Silent Night, a poem written by the poet while studying in Japan, contains personal disappointment with the times, and also vaguely reveals his yearning for the motherland, hometown and relatives. If this theme is withheld, it is equivalent to withholding the lifeblood of the whole poem, and there will be no problem with appreciative thinking.
Secondly, we use beautiful prose language to describe Silent Night: the faint moonlight hangs over the pine forest outside the village; A few stars loomed between the clouds in the sky. The poet stood alone by the sea, looking at the misty sea fog in the distance, and couldn't help thinking, wondering if there is a beautiful Jiao Ren on the banks of the vast Tianhe River at the moment. Like me, is it sad to cry in the face of such a quiet, beautiful but sad moonlit night? As long as we hold this artistic conception, we can feel the infinite meaning outside the image and enjoy the beauty from the limited life picture depicted in the works.
Thirdly, "Jiao Ren's Flowing Beads" can be said to be the key point of silent night. At the moment when the moonlight filled the sky, the poet thought that Jiao Ren in the sky was crying for the moon. In fact, the poet himself is meditating on the moon. The poet's sadness, helplessness and melancholy at this time have turned into lines of poems in this bleak moonlight, which can also be regarded as the poet's "flowing clouds". Through the twinkling eyes in the poem, we can walk into the author's mind and know what he is thinking and saying.
Four notes:
First, pay attention to understanding the thoughts and feelings expressed in the poem. Silent Night is written from the underground to the sky, and it is associated with the legendary people and things from the real scene. Its purpose is to contrast with the illiberal life and soul in the dark reality, to reflect the poet's disappointment and dissatisfaction with reality and uncertainty about the future, to express the poet's hazy ideals and pursuits, and to pin his thoughts on his home country.
Second, pay attention to understanding the vivid images depicted in the poem. In Silent Night, the poet is connected with Tianhe by moonlight, and Tianhe imagines that Jiao Ren is a pearl floating to the moon from the shore. The imaginary Tianhe Sea is foggy, there is Jiao Ren on the bank of the imaginary Tianhe, and Jiao Ren is a floating bead on the moon. The work not only depicts an extremely quiet and beautiful moonlit scene, but also describes a sad story, creating a tangible picture of life. The image of this movement is the basis of artistic conception.
Third, pay attention to the exquisite language tempered by poetry. Silent Night is quiet and elegant, with the artistic conception and charm of classical poetry, just like a serenade, flowing happily and smoothly in our hearts. The use of reduplicated words ("faint", "round and round" and "far") and the quotation of legends all create an atmosphere. The multi-purpose of short sentences and the combination of questions leave a gap worth filling for our reconstruction and creative imagination.
Fourth, pay attention to the rhythm and rhyme used in poetry. Silent Night has a slow rhythm and a harmonious tone. The four lines in the first paragraph are two beats, three beats, two beats and three beats respectively. The last beat of each line is stressed, and the rhyming words are "Lin" and "Star". The four lines in the second paragraph are two beats, three beats, three beats and two beats respectively. The second beat of the first two lines and the second beat of the last line are stressed and rhyme "U". When reading aloud, you can fully grasp the beautiful, quiet, comfortable, fresh and slightly melancholy emotional tone, naturally relax, soft and soothing, so as to better understand the charm and interest of the work.