1. Read the following text and answer the questions as required. (6 points)
The Chinese study in the seventh grade last semester is coming to an end. Under the leadership of teacher A, we wandered in the vast ocean of knowledge, and (xié) came out of the literary treasure house with blossoming waves. The teacher's (zhūn zhūn) teaching impressed me even more: it is not enough to read only a few texts, so we should read some good books carefully after class in a planned way; Reading more books and reading good books can enrich knowledge, increase wisdom and become a noble person with B (interest).
(1) Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (4 points)
Hao (Yan) _ _ _ _ _ _ (xié) _ _ _ take (zh ū n zh ū n) _ _ _ _ teach (mí ng) _ _ _ _.
(2) Choose words to fill in the blanks according to the context. (2 points)
A (leadership and guidance) b (interest)
2. Dictation of famous sentences. (8 points)
(1)/kloc-conscription at the age of 0/5, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Road every village people, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) A crane in a clear sky, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(5) take it for granted that the east is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. Everyone searched for him, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
⑦ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
There are two mistakes in the underlined sentence in the following paragraph. Please write down your corrections on the horizontal line below. (4 points)
In the past two years, the Hulunbeier grassland and Xilin Gol border grassland in Inner Mongolia (1) suffered severe snowstorms in winter, which often caused wolves to kill dozens or even hundreds of sheep at a time. (2) Due to the lack of perfect compensation, most of the damaged herders can only "admit that they are unlucky" and bear the losses alone. The herdsmen have no choice but to find a way to stop the wolf's attack.
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4. Read the chart below and complete the following questions. (4 points)
(1) What information do you get from the chart above? (2 points)
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(2) What is your favorite way to obtain scientific and technological information? Please provide a justification for the answer. (2 points)
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5. In the Chinese practice of "Walking into the Library", there was a conversation between Xiao Ming and Mr. Wang in the library. Please complete the dialogue according to the context. (4 points)
(the library. Teacher Wang handed Xiaoming a copy of Stars in Spring.
Miss Wang (smiling): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Xiao Ming (shaking his head): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Miss Wang (sorry): Sorry, I didn't catch that. I'll change it for you.
(After a while, Miss Wang brought the little prince. )
Xiaoming (smiling and accepting the book): Thank you, Miss Wang.
The second part (44 points)
Read the poem and answer questions 6-7. (5 points)
I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to deliver this.
Tang Libai
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.
I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
6. What season does this poem describe? Please find the basis from the poem. (2 points)
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7. Where is the poet's "worry"? Why send it to the "bright moon"? (3 points)
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Read paragraphs A and B in classical Chinese and complete the following questions. (13)
During the Zhejiang period, Qian Jia built a wooden tower in Brahma Temple in Hangzhou, which was square with two or three floors. Qian Shuai climbed up, suffering from its tower movement. The craftsman said, "it's not laid, it's light on the top, so it is." It's made of wabu. It's as touching as ever. Helpless, the messenger sent his wife to see Yuhao's wife and asked her why the tower moved. Hao smiled and said, "that's very nice. But if the cloth is spread layer by layer, it will be nailed, but it will not move. " As the craftsman said, the tower is settled. There is a bundle of nails nailed to the nail board, and the six acts are connected together like reeds. People follow the board, six acts of stalemate, can not move. Everyone is very modest.
B Kaibao Temple Pagoda, the tallest pagoda in the capital, has a very sophisticated system, which was made by craftsmen ① in advance ② in advance. When the tower was built, it looked crooked and tilted to the northwest. People asked him strangely, and Hao said, "There are no mountains in Beijing, and the Dorsey north wind, which has been blowing for less than a hundred years, is just right." This is the essence of its intention. From Zhou Dynasty (3), there was only one carpenter. Up to now, carpentry is mainly based on pre-drawn materials. The Book of Wood has three volumes. Shi Chuanhao, the only female, is ten years old this year. Every time she lies down, she fights with her chest in a structural way. After so many years, she has written three volumes of wooden scriptures, and so is it today. (selected from "Returning to the Field")
Note ① Chief Engineer: official name, chief civil engineer in charge of design and construction. Qian Hao: Yu Hao in the first article. 3 Zhou Dynasty: This refers to the Song Dynasty.
8. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)
(1) Suffering from Tata Sports () (2) Secretly sending his wife to see Yu Hao's wife ()
(3) People ask questions in a strange way () (4) Write them in a wooden book ()
9. The usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentence is different from the other three sentences (2 points) ().
A. if you don't look right, you will tilt to the northwest. B.if you are strange, just ask it.
C. it was not blown in a hundred years, but it is also correct. D. It covers care.
10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) made of tile, moving as before.
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(2) When the tower was first built, it looked crooked and tilted to the northwest.
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1 1. Read the sentences with wavy lines in paragraphs A and B, and explore Yu Hao through his language. What did you find? (3 points)
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Read the following article and complete the question 12- 15. ( 1 1)
Deadly debris in space
In order to pursue a cleaner and better living environment, human beings have adopted various methods to deal with harmful substances such as garbage on the earth. But little known is that thousands of tons of garbage are spreading in space. It not only affects the development of the space industry, but also adds a layer of pollution to the earth: these wastes contain a lot of radioactive substances, which always threaten the safety of human life.
(2) Space junk is all kinds of objects and debris abandoned by human beings in space activities. Such as the protective covers and components of various satellites, the debris generated by the explosion of various rocket engines in space, nuclear-powered satellites and radioactive debris generated by them; Nuts, bolts, screwdrivers and other items discarded by astronauts while walking in space. These things fly around the earth in a certain orbit like satellites, forming a dangerous garbage belt. According to statistics, there are thousands of tons of space junk "running" around the earth, and the number is increasing by 2% ~ 5% every year. Scientists are worried about nearly 654.38 million pieces of garbage that may exist in space. Because these objects usually run at a speed of more than 10 km per second, if they collide with other objects, each small piece will produce an explosive force equivalent to a Grenade. A fragment the size of an aspirin pill can paralyze a satellite and send a spacecraft costing hundreds of millions of yuan into a dead end. 1983, the American space shuttle Challenger collided with a paint tape with a diameter of 0.2 mm, which damaged the porthole and had to keep flying. When astronauts walk in space, the oncoming metal particles with a diameter of only 0.5 mm are enough to pierce the sealed spacesuit, and the paint flakes and powder that people can't see with the naked eye will also bring life risks to astronauts.
Scientists also believe that large pieces of spacecraft debris will continue to fall into the atmosphere, some of which will burn in the atmosphere and the other will fall on the earth. However, it is particularly dangerous for nuclear power devices, especially nuclear-powered engines, floating above the earth to fall off, which will cause serious radioactive pollution to the earth. According to statistics, by the next century, there will be more than 65,438+000 such devices, containing more than 65,438+0 tons of radioactive materials. 1978, the Soviet "Cosmos -954" satellite with a nuclear device crashed on the land in northern Canada; 1983, the reactor core of Cosmos 1402 fell into the South Atlantic. Fortunately, these places are sparsely populated and have not caused serious consequences. In the face of the increasingly fierce competition in the universe, scientists call for the timely formulation of new laws and technical standards to reduce space junk, because it is quite difficult for human beings to remove these garbage technically and economically.
(Selected from People's Daily Overseas Edition, with deletion)
12. The article mainly introduces "deadly debris in space". Why start with garbage disposal on earth? (2 points)
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13. Why do scientists worry about nearly 65438+ million pieces of garbage that may exist in space? (3 points)
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14. What is the explanation method of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph of the article? What's the role? (3 points)
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According to statistics, there will be more than 100 such devices in the next century, containing more than 1 ton of radioactive materials. Can the word "according to statistics" be deleted Why? (3 points)
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Read the following article and complete the question 16-20. (15)
The dignity of love
Wang Yongguang
(1) As the May Day holiday approaches, the hall is crowded with people who come to the bank to withdraw money. People withdraw money, save money and transfer money one after another, and my head is as busy as a bee. At noon that day, a man in his thirties who looked like a migrant worker was called up by me, followed by a woman in her twenties. I was so angry that my face turned black, and I shouted, "Line up and call again." However, the woman still has no intention of turning around. The working girl smiled shyly at me: "We are together."
He handed in the bank card and said, "bring some change." I was in a hurry: "go to the ATM outside to get a small amount!" " "He looked embarrassed and said," Let's pick it up here. We have been waiting in line for a long time. "
(3) "I told you to go outside and get it. Why don't you understand ... "I'm anxious.
But the working girl insisted on picking it up at the window. "God! I took it. " Helpless, I had to pick up the bank card and said grumpily, "How much is it?"
The migrant workers' brothers said, "Look at how much money is left inside."
[6] After the password reminder, he entered the password, and I was blue in the face. ...
No wonder he insisted on taking it here, because the money on that card could not be taken out at the ATM. I said with some ridicule, "There's still 37 yuan and 60 cents-"I deliberately pulled the voice very long so that everyone in the hall could hear it clearly.
⑻ I saw the migrant workers' brothers blush: "Then what ... then take 30."
(9) I thought to myself, it's hard for me to get so little money. After a while, I lost 30 yuan to a man.
⑽ At this moment, the substitute teacher came at noon. After work, I hurried to a noodle restaurant across the street because I was hungry.
⑾ But when I went to the store, I found the migrant worker's brother and his woman in it. In front of a woman is just a big bowl of "Dandan Noodles", while in front of a man is a bowl of boiled water. ...
⑿ The woman was holding chopsticks, but she didn't fall into the bowl, and her expression was gloomy. When the working girl saw me come in, she blushed and turned her head in, probably because she was embarrassed and a little shy in the bank just now.
[13] I also took a few steps to the bar and said to the proprietress, "Come and pack a small bowl of Dandan Noodles to take away." While waiting for a few minutes, I heard the migrant workers' brothers whisper to the woman, "Eat, you eat!" " ! Not for yourself, but for the baby in your belly. "There was a clear plea in her voice. I didn't know the woman was pregnant until I looked sideways. "I know it's my fault. I shouldn't lend Liu Saner the money I saved, but Liu Saner's father is waiting for help in the hospital. What do you want me to say? I thought the boss could still send us two thousand yuan in the first year of Spring Festival, but the construction site was sealed by the Quality Supervision Bureau. Eat it. After eating this bowl of rice, I will go home and take an ambitious truck ... "
[14] My heart suddenly lifted and my face turned red. I really shouldn't have done that to him just now.
⒂ I took the noodles, gave them to the proprietress 15 yuan, and whispered to her, "Give the noodles to the northernmost table in the west, and I'll settle the bill! A brother of my hometown. " Then quickly ran out of the noodle restaurant.
I don't want to make it clear in person, but I don't want to embarrass the migrant workers' brothers again. He is a good man: a good man who will not hesitate to help his companions when they are in trouble, a good man who knows how to love his wife and be responsible for his children. What I need to do is not to give charity publicly, but to safeguard the dignity of his love. It is difficult, but noble. It also makes him feel that there are good people like him in this world, which gives him the confidence and courage to continue and adhere to the dignity of inner love. ...
16. Please find out the words of "I" facing the emotional changes of migrant workers' couples from the text. (2 points)
→ Laugh →→→→→ Move
17. Please analyze the expression effect of underlined sentences in the article from the perspective of character description. (4 points)
(1) "I told you to get it outside. Why don't you understand ... "I'm in a hurry. (2 points)
(2) I thought to myself: It's a shame to torture me with so little money. After a while, I lost 30 yuan to a man. (2 points)
18. Combined with the context, what is the reason for paragraph 12: "A woman with chopsticks in her hand never pours into the bowl, and her expression is gloomy"? (3 points)
19. What is the function of the last paragraph of the selected text? (3 points)
20. Who moved you most in the text? Please talk about the reasons in combination with the selected articles, and talk about your own feelings in connection with reality. (3 points)
The third part (60 points)
Some things in life can always bring us gains and happiness, such as a small production, a small invention and a small experiment. ...
Please write an article with the title "_ _ _ _ _ _ brings me happiness (harvest)".
Requirements: ① Complete the topic; ② Style is not limited, except poetry; ③ No less than 550 words.