Chad is a landlocked country in central Africa, bordering Libya in the north, Sudan in the east, Central Africa in the south and Niger in the west.
Chad's territory can be divided into three main regions, the desert region with tropical desert climate in the north, the Sahel region with grassland climate in the middle, and only the Sudan grassland region in the south is more fertile.
Chad takes the name of Lake Chad as its country name. Kuxi Mountain in China is the highest mountain in China, and N 'Djamena is the capital and largest city.
At the same time, there are more than 222 nationalities in Chad. French and Arabic are the official languages of their country, and Islam is the religion with the largest number of followers.
Extended data:
The total population of Chad is 1065438+ ten thousand. There are more than 256 tribes in China. Residents in the north, middle and east are mainly Arab Berbers, Tubu, Wadayi and Bacher Mi, accounting for about 45% of the national population.
The residents in the south and southwest are mainly Sarah, Massa, Kotoko and Mondang, accounting for about 55% of the national population. Sala language of Sudanese language family is widely used by residents in the south, and Chadian Arabic is widely used in the north.
French and Arabic are official languages. Among the residents, 44% believe in Islam, 33% believe in Christianity and 23% believe in primitive religion. The local administrative units in Chad are divided into four levels: regions, provinces, towns and villages.
China is divided into 28 provinces, 107 states, 470 districts and 44 traditional territories. The capital N 'Djamena is an independent administrative unit. Chad has a long history, and the early Sao culture was once an important part of the treasure house of African culture.
In 500 BC, there were always residents in the south of Lake Chad. Many Muslim kingdoms were established in the 9th 9- 10/0th century, and Ghanem-Bornu Kingdom was the main Muslim Sultan Kingdom.
/kloc-After 0/6th century, Bakr's Miguo and Wadai's Kingdom appeared to compete with it, and the three countries fought each other from then on. 1883- 1893 All the kingdoms were conquered by the Sudanese Bach-Zubair.
At the end of 19, French colonists began to invade and occupied the whole territory in 1902. 19 10 was designated as a province of French equatorial Africa, 1958 was declared as an autonomous Republic of France, 1960 gained independence in August of 1 1, and Chad was established as a republic.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Republic of Chad