This poem was written on August 16th, the first year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1078). At that time, Su Shi was appointed in Xuzhou, and his younger brother Su Zhe stayed in Nanjing to sign a contract. On the Mid-Autumn Festival the year before last, the two brothers enjoyed the moon together in Xuzhou. Su Shi has already lamented in "Yangguanqu Mid-Autumn Festival" that "this night is not good in this life, where can I see the bright moon next year?"
A year later, the two brothers lived far apart, and Su Shi himself was haggard and sick, and his mood was sad. Su Zhe wrote "See the Moon in Mid-Autumn Festival" and gave it to Su Shi, revealing the feeling that "Dunan is getting poorer and poorer as he gets older, and he is ashamed to see the bright sky and bright moon shining on people", so Su Shi wrote this poem to comfort him.
Appreciate:
This 28-sentence Long song is one of the long poems of Mid-Autumn Festival. I began to write down the scene of the last sunrise and the first sunrise this month. At that time, the sun was shining, the silver was soaring, the clouds were like waves, and I imagined washing God's eyes with the Milky Way. Next, write stars, water lanterns, cold insects, grass dew and so on. Create a bright environment filled with feelings for the scenery.
The poet wrote about the beauty of Mid-Autumn Festival and the happiness of others, which set off his sad mood and lonely situation. Finally, comfort and encourage each other, highlighting the feelings of brothers and sisters. The whole article is straight, imaginative, and compared with the new police, the poem is beautiful and tactful, which makes people recite.
The beginning of the poem describes the majestic momentum of the bright moon. Before the moon rises, it is already a radiant light. "An inexhaustible cup of silver is surging, and the clouds are like broken waves." It describes the scene of the moon rising, which is clever and mysterious, with sound and power and magnificent weather. The bright moon is unstoppable and the brilliance is amazing.
The poet closed his pen and wrote down the brightness and smoothness of the moon. "Whoever washes God's eyes should welcome the water of Ferming River" is a little small. Comparing the moon to bright eyes requires a lot of water from the Milky Way to make eyes so bright, dreamy and magical. Su Shi's poems emphasize emotion rather than emotion, and emphasize momentum rather than momentum, from coarse to fine, from heavy to light.