Reading and memory methods: You may have seen ancient scholars shake their heads and pull the tune for a long time on TV. Maybe many people couldn't help laughing at that time, but it really helped to remember. Therefore, when reciting a poem, you can slow down the pace appropriately and appreciate the intention in the poem to deepen your memory.
Rhyme recitation: Ancient poetry has a strict rhythm, which is a return to aesthetics. In the process of reciting ancient poems, you can stress rhymes. For example, "Flowers wither and flowers fly all over the sky, but who pities when the fragrance dies?" The rhyme of this poem is the vowel "An", so when you remember it, you can remember the word rhyme and pass it on to this poem, thus deepening your memory.
It is important to understand this poem. When you understand the whole poem and read every word of it, you should realize the meaning of this word. Similarly, after reciting a sentence, you should also recall its meaning. After that, you will gradually have a deeper impression on the whole poem and unconsciously recite it. In the time of reciting, it is best to choose evening and the next morning. Most people's memory is better at these two time points!
In addition, your mentality should also be straightened. This factor is also very important. If you just force yourself to recite, it will only waste time and have no effect. When reciting each song, don't think about what is difficult to understand and recite. Because this will cause psychological pressure on yourself, so don't recite it by yourself. When reciting poems, you must face them with a relaxed mood, which is very beneficial to memory! Another point is, don't worry, be sure to calm yourself down, which is not conducive to your recitation.
I believe that these two problems have been solved, and there should be nothing!
2. How to recite ancient poems is the most effective method.
To remember an ancient poem, we must understand its content and thought. There must be some logic in these contents. As long as you memorize the meaning of the poem and restore it to the language of the poem when you use it, the poem will be easier to remember.
1, understand the mnemonic method. To remember an ancient poem, we must understand its content and thought. There must be some logic in these contents. As long as you memorize the meaning of the poem and restore it to the language of the poem when you use it, the poem will be easier to remember. For example, if you don't understand the meaning of this poem, it's hard to remember. The meaning of this poem is: in a helpless mood, I can only cran my neck and watch from a distance. If you know the meaning of this poem, it is easy to remember it.
2. Scenario imagination method. The so-called situational imagination method is to imagine the original appearance of the scenery or characters described in the poem with imagination, which is helpful for memory. For example: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan", when the reporter wrote this poem, he could imagine an old man in rags, but affectionate and carefree, enjoying chrysanthemums and picking chrysanthemums by a row of bamboo fences, with Nanshan with a very clear outline behind him. If you can't imagine such a picture in your mind, then this poem has an indelible impression in your mind.
3. rhyming memory method. Ancient poetry has a strict rhythm, which is a return to aesthetics. In the process of reciting ancient poems, you can stress rhymes. For example, "Flowers wither and flowers fly all over the sky, but who pities when the fragrance dies?" The rhyme of this poem is the vowel "An", so when you remember it, you can remember the word rhyme and pass it on to this poem, thus deepening your memory.
4. Reading and memory. You may have seen ancient scholars shaking their heads on TV, stretching the tone of reading content for a long time. Maybe many people couldn't help laughing at that time, but it really helped to remember. Therefore, when reciting a poem, you can slow down appropriately and enjoy the intention in the poem to deepen your memory.
5. Analytical memory method. Many times, analysis can deepen memory, and it is difficult to leave a lasting impression on people's brains when things are fluent and independent. If memory is properly associated with past memories and values, it will play a very good role in promoting memory. For example, "Peach blossoms in mountain temples begin to bloom in April". After reading this poem, you might as well analyze it. Why does the poet say that the flowers outside the mountain are in full bloom in April, while the peach blossoms on the mountain are just in full bloom? If we do a survey, we will find that the seasons of peach blossoms are different because of the different temperatures between mountains. If we analyze it with a little geographical knowledge, we can know that this is a vertical natural zone in the distribution of natural zones, so the memory of this poem must be profound.
6. Dual memory method. Many ancient poems, especially metrical poems, pay great attention to antithesis, which is a rule of these poems. In the process of memorizing, we can compare two sentences and overcome the difficulty of memorizing a single sentence. For example, in these two poems, "two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets go up to the sky", the antithesis is relatively neat. Two pairs of one line, yellow dialogue, green to green, etc. It's easy to remember two poems at the same time.
How to recite ancient poems quickly has always been a headache for students. Its difficulty lies in the word "ancient", because many students don't know how to start because of non-vernacular Chinese, but reciting ancient poems is a must in the exam. In view of this situation, the teacher of Giant School summed up the following good methods for students to recite ancient poems:
First, the keyword recitation method The so-called keywords refer to the leading words of sentences and paragraphs that need to be memorized; The second is to grasp the key verbs that are easy to associate and recite. For example, by reciting the sentences in Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, we can grasp the words "bitterness", "fatigue", "hunger", "emptiness" and "confusion", which have unique meanings and significant functions in the text.
Second, the sequential recitation method The writing order of articles mainly includes chronological order, spatial order and logical order. It is also a common method to recite articles according to the writing order and find strategies that are conducive to reciting. For example, the story of the nuclear ship was written according to spatial order, so it can be recited in this order: the whole ship → the middle of the ship → the bow → the stern → the back of the ship. Every paragraph in the article has a sentence that implies spatial order. Students can recite these sentences first.
Three, divisible joint recitation method refers to the whole recitation method, subsection recitation method and joint recitation method. These methods have different characteristics, uses and certain connections. The whole-division-combination recitation method generally requires students to read the text as a whole first, then recite each paragraph separately, memorize each paragraph by heart, and then combine all the paragraphs for memory.
Fourth, the method of recalling and reciting helps to recite, but if it is simply repeated over and over again, the memory effect is still poor. The best way is to close the book and try to recall the memory content after reading to a certain extent, which can enhance the effect of reciting. This method of trying to recall can also be used in a wider range of time and occasions.
Verb (verb's abbreviation) time-limited reciting method is one of the required reciting methods. It is required to complete the quick memory of some contents within the specified time. If you can cooperate with proper inspection, the effect of recitation will be enhanced, such as limited recitation and immediate detection. It is very effective for teachers to adopt this method in school.
The above methods are for students' reference only, and good methods are gradually summarized in the process of learning. As long as you study hard, reciting ancient poems is not a problem.
4. The fastest way to recite ancient poems ① Browse ancient poems quickly with your eyes, so that you can print them in your mind and recite them faster.
② Memory is the best before going to bed; You can recite it in the morning (if you get up early). Get up in the morning, have a clear mind and recite things quickly.
(3) It is also very fast to compose stories into songs or ballads (I tried this method and it was very effective in your time)
Understanding the meaning of a story is like reading a short story and then thinking about a poem according to its meaning (our Chinese teacher taught us).
The easiest way is to write more times. The teacher said, "Writing once is more effective than reciting it several times."
I usually use these methods to recite, and I will teach you today. I hope to adopt them. O(∩_∩)O Thank you.
5. There are many ways to recite ancient poems quickly.
The Book of Songs and Chu Ci in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Han Yuefu and the ancient customs in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Yuan Qu in Tang Poetry and Song Ci. Qing's handwriting is not bad either.
Poetry of different times expresses different feelings and artistic techniques. More importantly, the language of each era is different, so ancient catchy poems will feel awkward in modern times. For example, the book of songs, in fact, everything in the national style is folk songs, which used to be very easy to read, but now it feels very sad to read.
Probably in the Song Dynasty (I can't remember), there was a rhyme of 108, which divided Chinese characters into 108. The rhymes of subsequent poems are all created according to this classification. If the rhyming word does not belong to one, it belongs to the unqualified method. But if you study this rhyme, you will find that many words with the same rhyme have different pronunciations. It is said that cash's Cantonese and Minnan are very close to the ancient Chinese of the Song Dynasty, and the charm of poetry can also be read in Cantonese.
In terms of form, Tang poetry is best recited, followed by Song poetry. Other poems are too old to read, so I won't recite them. Tang poetry is easy because it conforms to the law.
Plain, plain, plain.
The flat tones of Tang poetry are basically arranged according to similar rules, so we can judge which sentence is which according to the flat tones.
But these things are also superficial. In Wang Guowei's words, the most important thing in poetry is artistic conception. Good poetry must have lofty artistic conception. Want to recite ancient poems, need to have similar feelings and emotions. In this case, ancient poems can stimulate your singing skills and make you feel like chatting with old friends when you recite them. If there is no similar feeling, it is of little significance to memorize poems.
Li Bai's "Difficult to Walk" is about the lack of talents; Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling" said that it is better to stay sad than hate; Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride" is about asking for a husband to be homesick; Luo Yin's poems are all helpless; Xin Qiji's Song of Eternal Sorrow is about not being able to serve the country. Every poem is a strong emotion. When a person needs to face some pain and anxiety alone, he can feel some sadness in the poem. Although people are changing, human nature remains the same. Poetry reflects human nature and is an emotion that everyone will feel, so it can be passed down from generation to generation.
If you really like poetry, you should not be greedy. If you can understand the artistic conception of a poem, you will never forget it. After so many years, I naturally remember more poems. But if it's to cope with exams or to show off, then the only advice you can give is to try but appreciate poetry. It is impossible for a person to do something he doesn't like well.
6. How to recite ancient poems efficiently and skillfully? Generally, I use one or two commas as a separation, which counts as a short paragraph. When I recite a short paragraph, I will connect all the ones in front. I must make a sound when I recite. I will only remember them through my eyes, but if I make a sound, I will use my mouth and ears. Personally, I think that repeated writing is inefficient. Mainly because it's too slow. I can read it twice before reciting, and I can read all awkward sentences fluently. If you watch this, it doesn't matter whether it's good or not. Just grind your mouth clean and it's over. If you recite it neatly, you can imagine that the picture is argumentative and explanatory. More logical. Pay attention to how the context is related when reciting. To put it bluntly, you recite this sentence. Think about how you will continue this article.
Classical Chinese is also about narration, discussion and scenery writing. If it is an English text, I suggest that you can translate the whole text yourself without writing it down. After understanding the meaning, it is basically the same as reciting the language. If the article is not long, you can repeat the content yourself, and it will be quite Chinese-English when reading silently. Moreover, after two translations, you may be able to find the key words and expressions in the text by yourself.
7. How to recite ancient poems is the most effective method. Hehe, you are also a junior two student. In fact, reciting ancient poems can be very fast. If you want to memorize them, you must first learn to like this poem.
First of all, understand the background of writing and the author's thoughts. Also, the translation of poetry should be clear.
According to psychological principles, when people like something, their brains are very active. At this time, they can use their right brain to recite. The right brain has a strong memory. Then, we can imagine the content of the poem as a painting by association.
The first day will be difficult, but remember to review for two or three minutes before the exam on the second, third, fourth and seventh day. Reviewing according to the forgetting curve is the best way to remember.
Of course, this is not enough. If you want to be like a duck to water, you must learn to use poetry flexibly, and then you will fall in love with reciting poems. It is better to read some questions about poetry appreciation, which can help you understand the beauty of poetry.
Also, if you know your learning type, it can help you. For example, hearing type, feeling type and touch type (for example, people who remember the prison while walking) can get twice the result with half the effort.