Ningbi old pond head, a listen to the orchestral is sad. How many of the tunes of the pear garden in that year, a sound, makes me this white-haired old man really difficult to recall the grief added to the past. Between the troubled times, apricot trees also have nowhere to flee, only to be alone with the wilderness to be open, no one to appreciate and pity. Only the water in the moat, know the sadness in the heart. Good news Bianjing gave a banquet to smell the music in the teaching workshop. Translation and comments
When I think of the Chiyuan in the old palace, I immediately feel infinitely sad when I hear the music in the old palace. How many tunes from the pear garden were in it, one after another, which made it hard for me, a white-haired old man, to recall the sadness caused by the past. In troubled times, apricot flowers have nowhere to escape, but they are quietly open by the wilderness alone, and no one appreciates or pities them. Only the sound of water in the imperial ditch knows the sadness in people's hearts.
Note 1. Good news: epigraph name. Also known as "Fishing Boat Flute", "Zhang Ziye Ci" entered the "Xianlv Palace". Double-tone forty-five characters, two rhymes before and after the film, it is appropriate to enter the rhyme. Both sentences have the first sentence and the second sentence. 2. Ning Bi: Wang Wei was detained by An Lushan and once wrote the poem Ning Bi Chi. 3. Pool head: Youchi side. 4. Orchestral string: refers to orchestral music. 5. Liyuan: Emperor Tang Ming chose 3 children of Zuobu Geisha to teach in Liyuan, the disciple of Emperor Liyuan. Hundreds of ladies-in-waiting, also known as disciples of Liyuan. After that, it generally refers to the place where the play is performed as the pear garden. 6. Huafa: Gray hair. 7. Yugou: the palace ditch. Good news near Bianjing gave a banquet to smell the music in the teaching workshop.
This little word can be described as sad every word, sad every sentence, and patriotic feelings run through the whole article. Bianjing used to be the old capital of the Song Dynasty, especially Shangyuan Post was the birthplace of Chen Qiao mutiny in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, which seized the power of the later Zhou Dynasty and laid the foundation of the Song Dynasty. However, after the "Jingkang change", it has become the world of gold people. Now that Han Yuanji has come to this ancient capital of the Song Dynasty, the birthplace of the Song Dynasty, the country is still the same, and the characters are all different. How can he not cry sadly? The first film of
uses a historical event with a similar situation to describe the pain at this moment. According to Miscellaneous Records of the Emperor of Ming Dynasty, at the end of Tianbao, An Lushan rebels captured Luoyang, the capital of the East, so that the children of Liyuan could play music. #91; Under the tears, musician Lei Haiqing threw his musical instrument to the ground, facing the west. When the poet Wang Wei heard the news in prison, he secretly wrote a poem: "When will a hundred families be sad and have wild smoke?" In autumn, the leaves of Sophora japonica fall into the deep palace, and the orchestral strings are played in the pool. The poem describes the desolate scene of the deep palace after the war and expresses his sad mood. The word Han Yuanji is undoubtedly influenced by this poem in terms of wording and conception. But the contradictions it writes are sharper and the feelings are more painful.
Because the author is directly involved in contradictions and conflicts, his mind is even more shaken. Although "Ningbichi" refers to the present from the ancient times, it belongs to the empty meaning, while the word "old" has a deep meaning. It happened that it was in this old Song Dynasty "the place where Lu envoys welcomed them" that the whole history was turned upside down when I heard the music of teaching workshops in the old Song Dynasty and "Han envoys were guests and Hu was in charge". This is a strong * * * for an angel loyal to the Song Dynasty! Every grass and tree in Shangyuan Post Station and every word in Jiaofang Music shocked his heart, so the poet could not help but sigh: "No matter how many pear orchards are there, they are always unbearable!" This is a transformation from sound to appearance, which contains complex psychological contradictions and contains extremely deep hidden pain. Because this music can trigger people's sadness, and sadness can easily lead people to aging, it is said that "it is always unbearable." The poet expressed his complex psychological activities in a specific environment with concise words, and the technique was extremely clever.
The next piece of the word is especially ingenious. In the first two sentences, I wrote about the time and the environment, and used apricot flowers to draw up a self-portrait: "Apricot flowers have nowhere to avoid spring worries, and they are also surrounded by wild smoke." "Take the virtual with the real, and send it far away, which has a profound meaning. The so-called realism means that apricot blossoms bloom in February, and Bianjing gives a banquet at the right time. The Golden People's Spring Festival was celebrated in Yanshan (now Beijing), the capital of Jin people, and the destination of Han Yuanji's trip was Yanshan; Its time to Bianjing is in the middle of February, as the poem quoted by Lu You said before. Unable to avoid the chilly wind, apricot blossoms finally opened in the desolate land after the war; Poets, like apricot flowers, want to avoid the hostile Jin people, but because of their mission, they have to attend the banquet and listen to the music of the teaching workshop that makes people feel sad. Poets use apricot flowers to describe themselves, and their images are beautiful and noble; It is also full of artistic conception to symbolize the desolate scene after the war with wild smoke. And the word "nowhere to avoid spring worries" is where the word "eye" lies. With these five words, apricot flowers are personalized and have an image connection with poets. This is called aesthetic empathy. Although the word "wild smoke" comes from the idea of "apricot blossom" in Wang Wei's poems, it may also be inspired by the sentence "autumn locust" in Wang Wei's poems, but the poets have closely linked it with reality, developed it and cast it, and it has become a work of art with unique personality.
The last two sentences are still anthropomorphic to express the sadness in my heart. The water in the Yugou of Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty was originally flowing all the year round. But after the destruction of the war, it has already been blocked and dried up. Never hear the sound of gurgling again. This may not feel much in the eyes of ordinary people, but for Han Yuanji, the envoy of the Song Dynasty, it caused him endless feelings. He had the sadness of leaving his hometown in his chest and wanted to vent it, but it was because of the situation at that time. Full of tears, let it swallow. However, this kind of feeling has to be expressed, so it is endowed with human spirituality, saying that it does not flow because it understands that the poet has infinite pain in his heart and is afraid that hearing the sound of sobbing will cause sobs. This description is very accurate and profound. When people read this, they can't help but scream emotionally. Good news near Bianjing gave a banquet to smell the music of Jiaofang, with a feeling of creative background
In December of the eighth year of Song Xiaozong Trunk Road (1172), Han Yuanji, the minister of ceremony, was observed in Lizhou, and Zheng Xingyi was sent as the official and deputy ambassador. Go to the Jin Dynasty to congratulate the Wan Chun Festival on the first day of March of the following year (the birthday of the gold master Wan Yan Yong). Go to the capital of song dynasty (Nanjing, which was a gold man at that time) and the gold man gave a banquet to entertain. During the dinner, the poet was touched by the scene and had mixed feelings, and then he assigned this little word. After it was sent to Lu You, Lu You wrote a poem entitled "A Letter of No Blame for Korea" which was written in a banquet in Dongdu Post when the envoy was sent to Lu, which can be used as a reference for this word. As the poem goes, "The crossbeam will blossom in February, and the son of Jinyi will come by. Tongyin is full of no return, and the golden bridle is exquisite on the source post. Beat the drums in the source post, and the Chinese ambassador will be the guest and Hu will be the master. * * * Don't remember Xuan He makeup, Lu Er (attendants) try his best to speak Jurchen language. When the book came to send me the banquet words, I added a few threads to my temples. If you are ambitious, you don't need to feel deeply. Building a city will be based on the cloud temple. "(see" Bo Nan Poetry Draft "Volume 4) It can be seen that the banquet of Jin people is located in Yuanyi. Song Wangming according to "Jade Qingxin Zhi" volume four clouds: "Chen Qiaoyi, between the capital Chen Qiao and Fengqiu Gate, Tang Dynasty is Shangyuan Post. ..... Later, the post was used as the Jing Pavilion for classes, and it was the place where Lu envoys welcomed them. Shangyuan Post was built as Shangyuan Post. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was both "the place where Lu envoys greeted them" (the hotel or guest house of today), and it was also the place where Song envoys were received after the money was paid. Lu You's poems not only reflect the location of the banquet, but also generally explain the time and the situation of singing and dancing with drinking, which is very helpful for the analysis of this word. Poems: Good Things Near Bianjing Give a Banquet and Smell the Music of JiaofangAuthor: Classification of Han Yuanji's Poems in Song Dynasty: Song Ci Selection, Patriotism, Narration and Lyricism