How to appreciate poetry

How to appreciate poetry? [Thought analysis] The following are the main steps of poetry appreciation, for reference [problem solving process] (1), reading and reading stages (third reading and third reading) 1, reading topics, authors and comments. (3) (1) The topic is the starting point. The title of ancient poetry is very particular, which often reveals the time, place, object, event and theme of poetry writing, and is an important starting point for us to interpret poetry. Starting with the topic, we can understand poetry quickly and accurately. For example, in the test paper of 1997, the topic of "Tijunshan" directly points out the object of writing. Another example is the "guest" in the 2000 test paper. The title explains the background of the event, so that we can feel the poet's loss and loneliness smoothly in the specific situation where the guests have not arrived. Another example is "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night" in 200 1 Shanghai Spring Examination. The title explains both time (moonlit night) and emotion (memory). Coupled with the special relationship between the characters (my brother), I can understand the emotional theme of the poem without reading it. (2) Author: Determine the dynasty and style, and pave the way for the later analysis of language, expression skills, ideological content and the poet's viewpoint and attitude. (3) Remarks: You can know the background of the work. 2. Read poetry (at least 3 times). (2) Appreciation stage 1, and images of appreciation (grasping artistic conception and images) mainly include characters, lyrical images and scenery in poetry. "Meaning" is emotion and subjective thoughts and feelings. "Quiet" is a realm and a three-dimensional artistic picture. The so-called "artistic conception" can be said to be an intriguing artistic realm formed by the organic integration of the poet's subjective thoughts and feelings and the life picture depicted in the poem. It is something that touches the author's feelings in poetry. For example: Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge. Image: refers to the scenery or things described in poetry and reflecting thoughts. For example, the famous "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge": "On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps on fire. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, passenger ships are ringing at midnight. " The first two sentences and fourteen words use six images, from the dense night after the moon sets, the crow's shrill cry, the cold frost day, the gloomy river wind and the scarcity of fishing fire at night, we deeply feel the cold atmosphere of autumn night in the water town and the lonely mood of guests. In order to understand ancient poetry accurately, we need to pay attention to understanding and accumulating traditional images in our usual study. For example: Hongyan-homesick, messenger; Rhododendron-an unlucky beauty, a man who cares about the country and the people, laments and is sincere; Partridge-homesickness, sadness: Dongli-dusty mountains and rivers; Chrysanthemum-high quality; Willow-the feeling of parting and missing; Wait a minute. For example, in the national exam in 2002, I heard the flute in Los Angeles on a spring night, and the sentence "I heard the willow leaf folding in this serenade" happened in the exam. If we understand that the traditional image "Liu" is often used to express feelings of parting, then this problem should be solved. 2. Analysis and expression skills. (including lyric methods, expressive techniques and rhetorical techniques) (1) Lyric methods can be divided into direct lyric and indirect lyric. (2) From the perspective of expression techniques, there are borrowing scenes to express essence, holding things to express feelings, scene lyricism, scene blending, direct lyricism, combination of reality and reality, imagination, foil, allusion and symbol. (3) From the perspective of rhetoric, there are eight common types: metaphor, exaggeration, duality, contrast, pun, rhetorical question, personification and metonymy. 3. Analyzing poetry with the characteristics of language is the art of language. A concrete and in-depth exploration of the language expression of the works is helpful to accurately grasp the conception and ideological and emotional tendency of the works and enter the artistic conception of the works. When appreciating poetry, we should pay attention to the poet's words and sentences. Pay attention to two points: (1), pay attention to the interpretation of profound sentences (such sentences are mostly lyric discussion sentences); Pay attention to the clarity and accuracy of the text. (2) Master the commonly used terms for evaluating the language of ancient poetry. Mainly: accurate, vivid, vivid, concise, incisive, concise, bright, fresh, novel, beautiful, gorgeous, implicit, simple, natural and so on. (1) fresh. Its characteristics are novel language and unconventional. ② Plain, also known as plain. It is characterized by choosing exact words to state directly, or using simple drawings without modification, which is true, profound and approachable. (3) gorgeous. It is characterized by rich rhetoric, gorgeous literary talent and fantastic feelings. (4) lively. It is characterized by firmness and decisiveness. (5) Recessive. Its characteristic is that the intention is beyond the words, often not directly described, but tortuous, telling him this, or quoting without sending it, or trying to say it for readers to appreciate. (6) simplicity. Simple and clear. Of course, analytical language should be combined with the author's style. (3), evaluation stage 1, evaluation: refers to the evaluation of the ideological content of ancient poems and the attitude of poets. Including summarizing the theme of the work, analyzing the social reality reflected by the work, and pointing out its positive significance or limitations. 2. The ideological content of poetry is essentially the same as the poet's views and attitudes. Ideological content focuses on the embodiment of the text, which is divided into direct and implicit; And attitude focuses on direct expression. 3. When evaluating the ideological content of poetry and the attitude of the poet, pay attention to the combination of the author and the creative background of the work. 3. Summarize and answer the requirements 1, summarize. To appreciate ancient poetry, we must first grasp the content of poetry from the following aspects: 1 Read the topic carefully; 2. Analyze the image; 3. Taste the artistic conception; 4 contact the author. Step 2, find out the skills: 1 Grasp the image features; 2. Differentiate expression skills; 3 Explain the expression function. The third step is to evaluate the contents and opinions: 1 summarize the main idea; 2 contact background; 3 distinguish between primary and secondary; 4. Comprehensive evaluation. 2. When answering questions, pay special attention to the following points: First, stick to the requirements and don't generalize; Second, the main points should be complete and should be considered from multiple angles; The third is to scrutinize the terms and strive to be accurate, concise and standardized. = = = = = = = = = = = How to appreciate poetry /xywx/ShowArticle.asp? ArticleID= 1020