Many problems are that one sentence can express what a poem wants to express. Not all the languages of a poem are used to express the same connotation. They are scattered everywhere. Playing with language is fatal to a poem, and most of the lace and bits and pieces of language are unnecessary. Don't use complicated language to express simple things, so that simple things are complicated by those words. Language should not be an obstacle to reading. Readers should not go through the forest of language first, and then distinguish what is happening behind the forest. Don't let readers see your language, let them see your heart, let them see everything you want them to see through your words, not the miasma of words. Readers should not doubt your writing. Don't be suspicious in writing, even complex sentences should exist in people's minds, otherwise writing will be lifeless and lifeless. The organization of words can't make people's consciousness coma or sleep. I believe that reading can make people conscious and can't make people look in a daze. That's not a gobbledygook. The content of gobbledygook is quite great, and gobbledygook is a reader that makes people's consciousness sober and makes people's life sober. Phonology cannot affect the context, and phonology and context should be unified.
You can write anything with words, but not everything is called poetry. Poetry is a kind of advanced spirit. What he expressed is beyond the comprehension of vulgar people. If you want to write poetry, your inner world must not be mediocre. If you want to write great poems, you must have noble qualities and brilliant spirit. Not a person who can write can become a poet, nor can a person with rich feelings become a poet. Poet is one of the representatives of advanced civilization and one of the most ordinary people, but poetry is absolutely great. There are many things that can be called poems, but there are not many words that can be called poems in the world.
The first class is an introduction to poetry.
Significance: The freedom of poetry expresses the transcendental pursuit in the soul of individual life. Young people are in the age of ideal pursuit, and writing poetry is only a once-in-a-century thing. Poetry has a permanent aesthetic life and is the highest form of literature.
Definition: statement, feeling, imagination, feeling, convention, rhyme, language structure, synthesis, etc. These definitions are all one-sided. Poetry is a literary genre that directly expresses the psychological activities of the creative subject and has a certain language form. It can be called "expression theory". Fundamentally speaking, it is to show the dynamic essence of man as the creative subject, rather than to reflect things outside the creative subject. In order to truly express the poet's psychological activities, we often ignore how the objective things reflected by psychological activities are deformed.
Second, speak poetic language.
The most natural literary language, special function:
A, lyrical, close to describing music with small functions.
B, organic information system, in a word, can produce magical effect. For example, the word "Zhu Men" in "Zhu Men Wine and Meat Smell" has become synonymous with the ruling class, with many meanings and feelings of the author and readers.
C, independent aesthetic value, can play. Novels can tell stories without language, and poetry cannot do without language.
D, the general requirement is to express the psychological feelings of personality, there are four specific requirements:
One is polysemy, which has both superficial and deep meanings. Mainly through symbolic means. Such as pine, plum blossom, snow bamboo, Great Wall, lily and so on. Traditional symbols are too rational and form a rigid routine. There are hints, puns, euphemisms, etc
The second is jumping, which exceeds any stylistic language. Because of the rapid psychological activity. Do not use any prepositions, conjunctions and other Chinese media conjunctions. For example, "Maodian crows on the moon, Banqiao frost is cold and cheerless". It can also be logically chaotic and arbitrarily staggered. For example, time and space crisscross. For example, in Love on My Back, the poet fell in love with an ancient beauty.
The third is sensibility, which should have a sense of color, three-dimensional sense and concreteness (turning abstraction into concreteness). There are pictures in the poem.
Fourthly, musicality includes both internal musicality, that is, the rhythm of emotions, and external musicality, that is, the cycle of sound (rhyme, rhythm and tone). Play a regulatory role in primitive feelings. Rhythm is the decisive factor, the rhythm of things and the physiological rhythm of people-the adjustment of breathing and the reflection of motor sensation, the regular arrangement of sound groups and pauses. A word, a syllable, a monosyllable, a disyllable or a polysyllable with independent meaning form a sound group, and each sound group is followed by a long or short pause. Ancient Poetry: The five-word "two, two, one" new poetry is free and open, with unique creation and regular changes.
Third lecture poetry branch
Function: New poetry has no fixed musical rules for ancient poetry. It introduces western branches, strengthens the sense of rhythm and melody, and achieves musical effects.
A. branches vary in length, density and height according to poetry. Poetry lines follow the inherent law of poetry-emotional rhythm, and its form is a structural form that intuitively shows inner feelings. Whitman expressed his bold, free and romantic feelings at the time of the founding of the People's Republic of China. His poems are very long, just like the vastness of the New World. Mayakovski showed the drastic changes of the October Revolution, and his lines were stepped and undulating.
The use of ellipsis and jumping in poetic lines is arbitrary and produces new structural meanings. The juxtaposition of the upper and lower lines produces a new idea: "Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones."
C. branches change visual intervals into auditory intervals to express rhythm. This is the effect of reading. Reading together can't reflect the rhythm.
D. branches attract aesthetic attention and make people appreciate it with poetic psychology.