Oracle Bone Inscriptions can only be recognized by Guo Moruo. Why?

Guo Moruo was a cultural leader in China in the second half of the 20th century, and made great achievements in the fields of poetry, drama, prose, history and archaeology. In the field of poetry, he wrote Goddess, the groundbreaking work of China's new poetry. His Nirvana of Phoenix, The Good Earth, My Mother, The Market in the Sky and Starry Sky are all famous works in the new poetry circle. In the field of prose, Three Hundred Years' Sacrifice to Shen Jia, Seeing Chiang Kai-shek Today and Spring of Science are all classics. In drama, he wrote Qu Yuan, Khufu, Gao Jianli, Hua in Tang Di, Wu Zetian and Cai Wenji. He is a first-rate writer in the field of drama. In terms of historical research, he has published many important works, such as China Ancient Society Research, China Historical Manuscripts, Slavery Times, Ten Criticism Books and so on. He is a representative of Marxist historiography in China.

On the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Guo Moruo was also the first one. Guo Moruo (Zi Dingtang), Luo Zhenyu (No. Tang Xue), Wang Guowei (without Guantang) and Dong Zuobin (Tang Ziyan) are called the "Four Oracle bones" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. However, Guo Moruo did not study Oracle Bone Inscriptions at first, and his research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions showed the characteristics of late start, but high starting point and great achievements. Guo Moruo first studied medicine, and 19 14 entered Imperial University of Kyushu, Japan. 19 19 gave up medicine and went to literature, laying a world in the field of literature. /kloc-joined the northern expedition in 0/926.

1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a coup, and Guo Moruo wrote the once famous crusade "Look at Chiang Kai-shek today". This article made Guo Moruo famous again, but he was also wanted by Chiang Kai-shek. 1928, forced into exile in Japan. During Guo Moruo's stay in Japan, Japanese militarists kept him under strict supervision. In this case, Guo Moruo can only concentrate on academic research.

Guo Moruo had no money to buy books in Japan at first, so he only went to the bookstore to borrow books every day. However, he gained a lot in the library. 1June, 928, he saw the Textual Research on Book Deeds of Yin Ruins written by Wang Guowei in a bookstore in Tokyo. He is very interested in historical research and noticed that studying this book is of great help to historical research. After that, he took this book and began to study Oracle Bone Inscriptions. You know, Guo Moruo doesn't know anything about Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and no one guides him. He is self-taught. In order to make a living, Guo Moruo often writes some articles or does some translation in Japan. Later, with the help of friends, he contacted Yasuke Ishida, director of the Oriental Library, and got a two-month reading permit. During these two months, he almost read all the Oracle bone inscriptions found in China and visited almost all Japanese Oracle bone collectors.

Many things happen. In ten years, he has made great achievements in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. During his ten years in exile in Japan, he persisted in research and writing, and wrote such books as Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Nazi Compilation of Yin Qi, Study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Study of Bronze Inscriptions in Yin and Zhou Dynasties, and Study of Ancient China Society. It is said that his article "Dry Stone" was written when he had a fever. When eating, he often puts the bone pieces on the dining table for the whole family to identify. In this way, 10 years passed, and Guo Moruo became a generation of Oracle Bone Inscriptions researchers.

1in July, 937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and Guo Moruo also returned to China to lead the anti-Japanese movement in the literary world. Under the lobbying of Chen Bulei, Chiang Kai-shek also revoked the wanted order for Guo Moruo. 1937 On September 24th, Chiang Kai-shek met with Guo Moruo and asked him about Oracle Bone Inscriptions's research. At that time, Guo Moruo's achievements in Oracle Bone Inscriptions had surpassed literature. In his later years, Guo Moruo compiled the Collection of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which included 4 1956 pieces of Oracle bones, which was regarded as the greatest achievement in the collation of ancient books in New China. Oracle Bone Inscriptions's research has been further developed.

Although Guo Moruo's personality is not very good, he is called one of the "four shameless literati", and Lu Xun said that he is "talented and rogue". However, regardless of his personality, Guo Moruo's academic degeneration cannot be erased. He created a lot of echo and task works in his later period, and he had to do it. Although Lu Xun scolded Guo Moruo a lot, Guo Moruo laughed it off. 1936, Lu Xun died, and Guo Moruo wrote "Great Lu Xun! There was no Lu Xun before Lu Xun, and there were countless Lu Xun after Lu Xun. " Words.