It turns out that Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty 1 ascended the throne for many years, looking for it, but never found it. Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her. However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace. It was early spring. They bathed her in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin. Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride. On a spring night, the warm hibiscus curtain covers her fluttering bun, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head. But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing. He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night. There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person. The golden house is dressed as 4 Shi Jiao nights, and when the table is cleared in the Jade Pagoda, she will wander around slowly with wine. Sisters and brothers are in the soil, because she illuminates and glorifies her family. When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire. ... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes. Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes can never stare at her. Yuyang Shugu No.6 came from underground, breaking the tune of Rainbow Skirt and Feather No.7. The Forbidden City, the Nine Heavenly Palace, looming dust, chivalrous riding in the southwest. Cuihua nine shakes and stops, but three miles from the capital, outside the west gate. People in the army stop, and no one will move until under their hooves, and they may trample on those moths. The flower hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white jade tassel and a golden hairy bird. The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears. Hidden in the yellow dust blown by the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack in the path of the dagger tower. Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun. But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky. He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest. Heaven and earth in last contact, the dragon car comes home, and the emperor never leaves. The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? . Rulers and lords, when their eyes would be satisfied, cried their coats, and the eastern king believed in the horse's return. Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow. But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? . Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground. The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept. Bai Faxin, a disciple of Liyuan, and the moth old lady in Jiao Fang. Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear. And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *. The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream. There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration. People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her. He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere. Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places. Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world. There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth. And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. So he went to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell Shuang Perfect. This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy. She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen. Ji Yun is half asleep, and her flowered hat is loose when she walks along the balcony. A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat. Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers. But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her. Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan. Look back at the atlas and try to see the capital, where there is only fog and dust. So she took out the keepsake he gave, and gave him a shell box and a gold hairpin through his messenger. However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken. "Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together. She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath. On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. In heaven, let's be two birds flying together forever, and on earth, let's be two trees linked together forever. The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
Note 1 Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty: refers to Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and here refers to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Huaqingchi: On the Li Nan Mountain in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. A kind of gold jewelry. 4 Golden House: refers to the residence of Yang Guifei. According to the story of Hanwu, when Emperor Wu was young, he said that if he could marry his cousin Gillian, he would build her a golden house to live in. Make-up: dress up. 5 columns: refers to being sealed as a senior official. 6 Yuyang: Tang place name. Gu Dan: A small drum used in the ancient army. An Lushan rose to revolt. Colorful feathers: the name of dance music. The real name is Brahman, one of the music and dances in the western regions. 8 times: refers to vehicles. Ride: of a horse. 9 Cuihua: refers to the ritual ceremony dedicated to the emperor. Ten "Six Armies" Sentence: When Tang Xuanzong fled to Majipo, General Chen of Long Wu asked Tang Xuanzong to kill Yang Guifei on behalf of the soldiers, but Tang Xuanzong had no choice but to let Gao Lishi hang her. Lingering: going around. Jiange: Dajianshan and Xiaojian Mountain form a sword gate, with a 30-mile-long plank road, which is the only way from ancient Qin to Shu, in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan Province. Grandpa: The name of the pool is in Daming Palace. Weiyang Palace: Weiyang Palace, formerly known as Weiyang Palace, is located in the northwest of Xi City. Xigong: Taiji Palace. Nannei: Xingqing Palace, southeast of the imperial city. Xuanzong returned to Beijing and lived in Nannei for the first time. Later, Su Zong was afraid of his restoration and moved him to the Ganlu Hall of Taiji Palace, which was similar to house arrest. Jiao Fang: The palace where the queen lived. Yuanyang tile: paired tiles. Lin Qiong: In today's Qionglai County, Sichuan Province. Blue sky: Taoism calls the sky blue sky. Too true: When Yang Guifei was a Taoist, her name was too true. Xiaoyu: The female name of Fu Cha, the legendary Prince of Wu. Twin cities: Dong Shuangcheng, the legendary maid of the Western Empress Dowager. Zhaoyang Hall: The name of the Han Palace where Zhao's sister lives refers to the bedroom of Yang Guifei before her death.
Tang Xuanzong lusted after women and missed beauty, but he still couldn't find it for many years after he ascended the throne. The Yang family has a beautiful woman who has just grown up and is pampered in the boudoir. How can a person born with beauty be buried for a long time, if he is chosen to be the king's side one day? Looking back, I smiled at that charming face, and all the concubines in the sixth house seemed to have no beauty. In the early spring, I bathed her in Huaqing Pool, and the lubricated spring water washed her delicate skin. The maid helped her look delicate, which was just favored by the king. The temple is like a cloud, full of flowers, wearing golden steps to spend the spring night in the warm hibiscus tent. The spring night was too short, and I didn't sleep until the sun was high. Since then, the affectionate king has never been to the early dynasty. Trying to accompany the banquet, she has no leisure at all. In spring, she plays with the king at night. There are no fewer than 3,000 beautiful women in the harem, and the love of 3,000 people is concentrated on her. The exquisite grooming in the Golden Hall is spoiled, and the banquet in Yulou is even more intoxicating. Her sisters and brothers are all high-ranking officials, and Yang's honor is really enviable. So parents all over the world changed their mind, and instead of having another boy, they only paid attention to having a daughter. Huaqing Palace in Mount Li is towering into the sky, and Yue Xian is melodious and floating in the wind. The light geman dance should be in tune with the orchestral rhythm, and the king can't get enough of it all day. The drums of the Yuyang Rebellion were earth-shattering, shocking the magnificent and colorful feather clothes. Jiuchonggong suddenly rolled up the wind and smoke. Thousands of knights fled southwest to protect the king. The king's chariot was moving and suddenly stopped. At this time, it is located about 100 miles west of the city. When the Sixth Army refused to advance, the king was helpless and sentenced Yang Guifei to death before the horse. The bud was discarded on the ground, and no one picked it up. There were green and white hosta and a golden hairy bird everywhere on the ground. The king hid his face in grief and tried to save it. Tears spilled on the ground, covered with Yang Guifei's blood. Autumn wind blows the loess all over the sky and climbs the Jiange along the winding plank road in Li Anyun. Mount Emei is desolate, with few pedestrians, disgraceful banners and weak sunshine. The water in the Shu River is clear, and the trees in the Shu Mountain are green, which touches the feelings of the king day and night. Watching the full moon in the palace is sad, and listening to the rainy night bell seems to be heartbroken. After the war was settled, the king returned to Chang 'an and came to the place where the beauty died, feeling sad and nostalgic. Under the Mawei slope in the middle of the Loess Plateau, there was no Yu Yan, only her tragic death. The monarch and the minister looked at each other with tears in their wet clothes, and the horse in Dongwangjing was slowly returned by the reins. After returning to Beijing, I saw Chi Yuan still, and Taiyuelian reflected the willow in Weiyang Palace. Lotus-like face, willow leaves bent like her eyebrows, how can you not make people cry in the face of this scene? I have survived the spring when the breeze blows peaches and plums, and the autumn when the cold rain drops on tung leaves. The south of the West Palace is covered with yellow grass, and the red leaves fall all over the steps without being cleaned. The disciples in the pear garden already have white hair on their heads, and the female officials in the pepper room are all old. At night, the temple was empty and fireflies were flying, but the solitary lamp burned out and the king still couldn't sleep. The bells and drums are ringing slowly, and the autumn night is long. I have always seen the brightness of the sky in the face of the Milky Way. Yuanyang tile is covered with frost, who sleeps with cold jade quilt? Where will you go? I've been wandering for a year. Her soul has never been in the king's dream. Lin Qiong has a Taoist named Hongduke, who can really attract the souls of the dead. The Taoist priest tried his best to find a noble and fragrant soul because of his true feelings for the king. Taoist priests like lightning through the clouds, looking for everywhere from heaven to underground. Looking at the sky and the ground, you can't see the face of the imperial concubine in either place. I suddenly heard that there is a fairy mountain on the sea, which is located among the illusory white clouds. Linglong Pavilion stands in colorful clouds, full of gentle immortals. One of the fairies is called Taizhen, and Xuefu Beauty is very similar to Yang Guifei. Tap on the Yumen in the gorgeous west wing and let Xiaoyu tell Taizhen that the maid is a double success. I heard that the special envoy of the Han emperor came, and the imperial concubine in Jiuhua's account woke up like a dream. Get dressed, push the pillow away and get out of bed in a hurry. The bead curtain and the silver screen are opened in turn. When I woke up, the cloud bun was half cocked and the corolla was uneven, and I hurried down the hall. The wind made her fairy dress fluttering, like dancing in a dress and feathers. Her jade face is sad and her tears are like a pear flower with rain beads. Thanks to the king with infinite affection, we haven't heard from him since we broke up. The love in Zhaoyang Temple has long been cut off, and the years in Penglai Palace are long and lonely. I often look back at the bustling world, but I can't see Chang 'an, only the dust is foggy. Just take the old things of that year to express affection, and take them to Chai Jin and the king as a souvenir. The golden hairpin leaves a cymbal and a fan, and the broken cymbal is divided into two. I hope my soul mate is as strong as a hairpin and will meet you one day. When I left, I politely asked to take a message, and only two people knew the oath in the message. On July 7th of that year, in the Palace of Eternal Life, a vow of eternal love was made in the dead of night. I would like to be a two-winged bird in the sky, and I would like to be a branch on the ground. Eternity has an end, but this endless hatred will never end.
Appreciation of Song of Eternal Sorrow is Bai Juyi's masterpiece, which was written by a poet when he was a county magistrate in Mi County (now Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province) in the first year of Yuanhe (806). The whole poem is mainly narrative, mainly describing the love tragedy between Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. The poet combines narrative and lyric, and successfully shapes two completely different characters with concise language. In the winter of the first year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi visited Xianyou Temple with his friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu. In the meantime, someone inadvertently mentioned the story of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, which aroused everyone's feelings. Therefore, Wang Zhifu asked Bai Juyi to write a long poem and Chen Hong to write a biography for future generations. The title of the poem comes from the last two sentences of the poem, "Forever and ever; One day, both will end, and this endless sadness will go on forever ",so they called this poem" The Song of Eternal Sorrow ". The whole article is divided into three parts: the first part, from the beginning to "the tune of rainbow skirt and feather clothes is broken", describes the love life of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, tells the story of Xuanzong's abandonment of his country because of his love for Yang Guifei, and the outbreak of Anshi Rebellion; The second part, from "Forbidden City, nine-story palace, vaguely in the dust" to "but no beloved soul visited his dream", describes that Yang Guifei was killed in the ant uprising, and Tang Xuanzong later missed her, which shows that Tang Xuanzong's feelings for Yang Guifei are unshakable. "There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong who was a guest of heaven" is the last part of this poem. Taoist priests helped Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty find Yang Guifei in Xianshan. The poet revealed the tragic factors of the story at the beginning. The first sentence summed up the whole article, "The emperor of China longed for the beauty that might shake an empire", and everything behind it came from this. After that, the poems gradually spread out, and they were described in layers: first, Tang Xuanzong, after seeking color in every way, finally took Yang Guifei, who said, "If she just turned her head and smiled, she would have hundreds of spells and her sixth house makeup would vanish," into her arms, and then portrayed her beauty. "Both brothers and sisters are in the soil", and Yang's family became powerful and arrogant because of Yang Guifei. Tang Xuanzong, who got Yang Guifei, lived a life of indulgence and indulged in singing and dancing, drinking and having fun all day long, so that the poet "Never Early in the Dynasty" played up this many times, thus pointing out the reasons for the outbreak of Anshi Rebellion. This part is the internal cause of "long hatred". The chief culprit of the Anshi Rebellion was An Lushan, a semi-final of the conference. At that time, An Lushan served as our time in Fanyang, Pinglu and Hedong, and the base camp was Yuyang. "Yuyang CuO Drum" refers to the rebel army led by An Lushan. In this love tragedy, the death of Yang Guifei is the key plot. In the second part, let's talk about the mutiny, which is where Yang Guifei died. "The Six Armies Don't Send" shows that the love and infatuation of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty for Yang Guifei has aroused public indignation, and all the gentry demanded the execution of Yang Guifei. Here, the poet described their whereabouts in six sentences: "The people in the army stopped, and no one would move until under their hooves, and they might trample on those moths. The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird. The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears. The poet did not directly describe the lovesickness of Yang Guifei after her death, but grasped the "hate" in the spiritual world of the characters, described the loneliness and sadness in Shu, the past events on her way back to Beijing, and her thoughts on people after her return to the palace. The language is euphemistic and implicit, the tone is sour and touching, and it is very touching to read. In the process of searching for Yang Guifei, the poet used romanticism. After the Taoist priest's search for heaven and earth, Yang Guifei appeared in the illusory fairyland at sea with the image of "tears running down her sad white face, like spring rain on a pear flower", pinning her feelings and reaffirming her original vows. This is a response to Xuanzong's bitter yearning, which further deepens the theme. The last two sentences are the key words of the whole poem. This long narrative poem is lyrical around the theme of "Song of Eternal Sorrow", interspersed with scenery description. A variety of expressions are combined to describe a touching love story. The whole poem has a strong romantic color and strong artistic appeal, which is worthy of being a swan song throughout the ages.