Send new guests on a long trip and return at the end of the year. A novice looks forward to loving children, but his wife feels sorry for others. You can't see the smell, but the sun is shining. The solitary grave is in the northwest, and I often think that you are late. Wan Shang went to Shiqiao to see Artemisia argyi and Wei. The bones return to the grave, and the body flies. I didn't know my father when I was born, but I know who I am after I die. Lonely souls wander in poverty and dusk, swaying in peace. I will pursue my own life after I die. I felt sad when I threw the ball, but I didn't feel tears on my clothes. Life has its own destiny, but I hate birthday wishes.
The tall and cold stone head in Zhongshan is in sharp contrast with the extremely hot road to the south, with regional differences and disparity between cold and hot. The dignitaries invaded Han Yun arrogantly; The corners of their eyes are imposing and smoky. Excellent talents are the result of accumulation in past dynasties and need a solid foundation. Jiang Taigong, a civilian, has made great achievements because of the opportunities of the times. Guan Zhong is a prisoner, but he can help Qi Huangong build a great hegemony. How can people live forever? I am getting old. Sighing that life is impermanent, I am afraid of being old. Fortunately, thanks to this black sheep, you should be as brave as a tiger. How can you suffer all your life and go with the flow? Yongfu laughed at my modesty because of informality. Lv Wang still needs no worship, let alone Boyi and Shu Qi.
After seeing off my new friend, I will go home at the end of the year. I was anxious to see my beloved son when I entered the door, but I saw my wife and concubine crying at others. I heard that I would never see my son again, and I suddenly felt that I had lost my light. (My family told me:) The solitary grave is in the northwest. My son often misses you when he is ill. Why didn't you come back? Lifting the hem of my gown, I hurried to the grave, only to see the grave covered with chrysanthemum and wild peas. My son's bones have already been buried, and my son's body has already turned to dust and fluttered with the wind. I left home when my son was a child, and I didn't know my father. Now I come to the grave to mourn. Can the ghost of my child know who I am? The lonely soul wanders in the endless darkness, fluttering and swaying. Where can he rely on? I hope there is a son to inherit in this world, but he died first, which makes me sad. I fell down and got up, but I couldn't stop my inner pain, and I didn't feel my clothes wet with tears. Life has a destiny, but unfortunately he died young.
Appreciation of Two Miscellaneous Poems These are Kong Rong's two miscellaneous poems, one of which is full of lofty political ambitions and generous words; Secondly, write a sad story about the loss of a child, which makes people feel sad and sad and full of appeal. Explain the first song first.
Two words: "Rock, hill, brilliant heaven": Rock, high and steep. The Book of Songs Truong Lu Gong: "The rocks on Mount Tai are represented by Lu Bang. Zhongshan, a mountain in Beihai, is a very cold place. Smart, sexy. Hot weather refers to the south. Zhongshan is extremely cold, and it is extremely hot on a hot day. In contrast, they all say that "the world is cold." The meaning of these two sentences is that the cold stone head in Zhongshan is in sharp contrast with the extremely hot road to the south, with regional differences and disparity between hot and cold.
Two words: "brilliant, brilliant, brilliant, powerful." Yao Yao, show off. Cloud Gate, connected with the halls of Han Yun. Foresight, afterglow, afterglow. Scenery, sunshine. Burn, cauterization, smoke. Cold element, low-order cold family. These two sentences mean that powerful and influential people are arrogant and invade Han Yun; The corners of their eyes are imposing and smoky.
Two words: "aim high, take root": aim high and surpass honest and frank. Repeated generations, accumulated several generations of talents. Generations, generations. Take root. These two words are the result of the accumulation of past dynasties and need a solid foundation.
"If an old friend is worldly", two sentences: Taitai, Jiang surnamed Lu, Shang, Taigong, also known as Jiang Ziya. Legend has it that he was found in his seventies, became a teacher, helped Zhou destroy the business, and was sealed in Qi for his merits. Ordinary people. Sophisticated, because the times. These two words mean that Jiang Taigong, a civilian, has made great achievements because of the opportunity of the times.
"Guan Zhong, a small prisoner can only make meritorious deeds": Guan Zhong, a native of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was famous as an alien. He first assisted Gong Zijiu. Guan Zhong was imprisoned after Miyako failed to compete with Huan Gong for a long time. He was recommended by Bao and reused by Huan Gong. He assisted Qi Huangong Jiuhe governors and became the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Meritorious service refers to what Qi Huangong thinks. These two sentences mean that Guan Zhong is a prisoner, but he can help Qi Huangong build a great hegemony.
"What is life like? But when you are sick, you will get old. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "I'm afraid of being old. "This sentence means, how can people live forever? I am getting old. Sighing that life is impermanent, I am afraid of being old.
"Fortunately, I trust my unscrupulous body, and I can walk like a tiger." Two words: immortality, modesty. Tiger step, step like a tiger. Metaphor is heroic and heroic. These two words mean that we are lucky enough to entrust this black sheep, and we should pioneer bravely like tigers.
Two words: "An Neng can suffer, and the world will experience it together": An Neng, how can he? A lifetime, a lifetime. Raise your head (sound measures) and act. What these two sentences mean is, how can you suffer all your life and go along with the world?
Two words: "it's a piece of cake, and mediocrity laughs at me." . A mediocre person. Degree, measure, mind. This means that Yongfu laughed at my modesty because of informality.
"Lv Wang doesn't want it yet, so what do you want?" Two words: hope, rarity and admiration. Boyi and Shu Qi, two sons of Qi Yi, a solitary bamboo kingdom in Shang Dynasty, are brothers. Legend has it that after the death of King Solitary Bamboo, Boyi and Shu Qi died for their country and fled to the northwest of Zhou. After Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he ate shamefully, hid in shouyangshan, ate from the European Union and starved to death in shouyangshan. This means that Lv Wang still needs no worship, let alone Boyi and Shu Qi?
This is the first poem in Kong Rong's Two Miscellaneous Poems, and it is the poet's inspirational work. So, in what mood did the author write this poem? Kong Rong was loyal to the Han Dynasty and had been at odds with Cao Cao. He opposed Cao Cao's "holding the emperor to make the princes" and often mocked Cao Cao. Cao Cao was very angry, but in order to win over others, he could only bear it, but secretly indicated that Lv Chi, who had been enemies with Kong Rong, impeached Kong Rong and let Kong Rong be dismissed and stay at home. Later, Cao Cao wrote to him, hoping that he would get on well with Lv Chi and be careful what he says and does in the future. Kong Rong wrote back: No. I can happily accept such dismissal now. This poem was written in this period to express such feelings. The whole poem consists of 20 sentences, which are divided into three layers:
The first four sentences are about the scenery, the cold Zhongshan and the extremely hot road to the south; Compared with the prominent and imposing Han clan, Yu Shidao's indifference actually refers to Cao's power.
The middle sentence 12 is the poet's unshakable integrity, ambition and ambition. Outstanding talents are the result of the accumulation of past dynasties, and only those with a solid foundation like mountains and rivers can hold their heads high between heaven and earth. This is Kong Rong's self-metaphor. He is the grandson of Confucius in the 20th century. He has been an official for generations, with a solid foundation and a noble birth. He really looked down upon Cao Cao, the eunuch. But I still admire Cao Cao's strategy of attaching importance to talents. Next, I quote the deeds of Lv Wang and Guan Zhong to illustrate that a person can achieve something as long as he has lofty aspirations and ambitions. Then the poet sighed, "What is life like? But I'm old. It's a pity that I am old. But when the topic turned to "Fortunately, I am the black sheep, I am a tiger. "Ann can suffer all over and share the same experience with the world. Show that you are not old, dissatisfied with the status quo, and determined to achieve something.
The last four sentences are written to support your integrity and character. He looks down on the secular ("mediocre people laugh at me"), but he is not rare for "Lv Wang". Why should he admire "Qi Yi"?
Throughout the poem, we can see that Kong Rong has high aspirations. Because he was outspoken, he used history to express his ambition generously. Through the description of regional differences, the disparity between the Han people in Gaomen and the rise of heroes in the times, this paper reveals the philosophy of life that things are impermanent and only the poor can achieve, and expresses the noble character of the poet. The whole poem is elegant, vigorous, sad and domineering, which embodies the characteristics of Kong Rong's poetry.
Let's briefly explain and analyze the second song. This second poem is about mourning the death of a young son. This poem depicts three tragic scenes with Yuefu brushwork:
First of all, I wrote back from the outside and suddenly heard bad news. "Send a new guest to travel and return at the end of the year. A novice looks forward to loving children, but his wife feels sorry for others. You can't see the smell, but the sun is shining. After seeing off my new friend, I will go home at the end of the year. I was anxious to see my beloved son when I entered the door, but I saw my wife and concubine crying at others. I heard that I will never see my son again, and I suddenly feel that I have lost my light. " The sun is already shining "is a metaphor for his son's death." Here, as a father who has been away all the year round, what a pity it is that my son didn't see him for the last time when he died!
Secondly, it is written about rushing to the barren hills and facing the lonely graves. "The solitary grave is in the northwest. I often think that you are late. (My family told me:) The solitary grave is in the northwest. My son often misses you when he is ill. Why didn't you come back? " Thousands of merchants gather in the mountains, but see Artemisia and Wei. "Wan (sound) type to mention the hem of the clothes. A mound refers to a grave. Lifting the hem of my gown, I hurried to the grave, only to see the grave covered with chrysanthemum and wild peas. Artemisia capillaris Wei, wild pea. "Bones buried, dead bodies flying dust. "My son's bones have been buried in the ground, and his son's body has already turned into dust, flying with the wind." I didn't know my father when I was born, but who will know me after I die? I left home when my son was a child, and I didn't know my father. Now I come to the grave to mourn. Can the ghost of my child know who I am? "Lonely souls wander in poverty and dusk, drifting in safety?" Poor dusk, long night, refers to the underground. Lonely soul wandering in the endless darkness, fluttering, where can he rely on? A father's care and love for his son not only makes him feel cold and warm when he is alive, but also makes him feel relieved after he dies. What a pity to inherit the wind!
Finally, I wrote an elegy about my life, expressing my condolences that my son didn't know his father and his father lost his heir. "Life planning inherits interests, and it should be pursued after death. I feel very sad inside, and I can't feel tears on my clothes. Life has its own destiny, but I hate birthday wishes. " Hope, with "thin", less also. I hope there is a son to inherit in this world, but he died first, which makes me sad. I fell down and got up, but I couldn't stop my inner pain and didn't feel my clothes wet with tears. Life has a destiny, but unfortunately he died young.
This poem describes the poet's pain of losing his son in a simple way, and creates a silent image of a loving father with a sad style, strong emotion and strong appeal. Later generations have many pertinent comments on this poem. Zhang Yugu's Appreciation of Ancient Poems: "There are injuries to children. Du Fu's Ode to 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian also describes the same scene as this poem. Shen Deqian's "Ancient Poetry Source" commented: "The sentence" My youngest son starved to death "in Shaoling's" Poem on Huaixian "made me even more sad." These comments affirm the pathos of Kong Rong's poems, which have the characteristics of "Jian 'an style".
Poems: Two Miscellaneous Poems by: Kong Rong Classification of Poems in Han Dynasty: Aspiration, Sorrow and Lyricism.