Lu You was born in an official's family. His family was poor and studied hard, but he became an official. Lu You's great-grandfather was Song Renzong's teacher Lu Yi, his grandfather Lu Dian and his father Lu Zai. He was born in an era of corruption in the Song Dynasty and repeated invasions by the State of Jin. In the second year after his birth, Jin Bing captured Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a child, he and his family were moved from one place to another. Due to the influence of social and family environment, he was determined to kill Hu and save the country from childhood.
Although the family brought Lu You a good cultural influence, especially patriotic education, it also brought misfortune in marriage. At the age of 20, he married Tang Wan, and they were very loving. However, his mother didn't like Down and forced them to separate. Tang remarried, and Lu You also married Wang, who was two years younger than him.
After the divorce, Lu You was very sad. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (165,438+055), when he was 365,438+0 years old, he met Mr. and Mrs. Tang Wan by chance. Lu You wrote the word "Chai Feng" on the wall of Shenyang Garden to express his feelings, and later wrote poems to remember him many times. Until the age of 75, he also wrote the famous love poem Shen Yuan. Tang was heartbroken when he read Lu You's "Hairpin Phoenix". He wrote a poem about Hairpin Phoenix and died soon.
Lu You's Twelve Years Poems, learning sword and art of war. At the age of 29, I went to Lin 'an Province to try, ranking first. The following year, he took part in the second interview of does. Because he was ranked before Qin Gui's grandson, Lord and powerful minister, and because he did not forget the national humiliation of "Xing Fu Lun", he demanded that "he should be given wealth in advance, and the reason for accepting it should be covered by big businessmen", which was rejected by Qin Gui.
Ming died, Shaoxing became the master book of Ningde County in Fuzhou in 28 years, and Shaoxing was called into the imperial edict department in 30 years to delete the official [8]. Filial piety is the throne, and it is given to Jinshi. Later, due to urging Zhang Jun to explore the Northern Expedition, his subordinates had differences with the generals. Coupled with the resistance of the Lord and the faction, the court immediately shook, and Lu You was also dismissed on the charge of "writing a protest and clamoring for right and wrong, such as Zhang Jun's use of troops".
In the eighth year of Dalu (1 172), the main battle general Wang Yan hired Lu You to assist in military affairs in the shogunate, and Lu You's life changed greatly. Military life made him embrace each other and wrote many passionate patriotic poems. It can be said that "flying frost sweeps away the cold, and one inch of Dan Xin only serves the country" is a portrayal of his life and mood during this period. Although Lu You was full of sincerity in serving the country, his ambition of rejuvenating the country was never continued because the imperial court had no intention to make progress.
In the second year of Xichun (1 175), Fan Chengda hired Lu You as his chief of staff and served as the representative of Chengdu Road Pacification Department. Lu and Fan, who are similar in age, are known as friends of poetry and prose, and do not stick to official etiquette, causing ridicule from colleagues. Because the ambition to restore the country and his personal fame could not last long, he was a little addicted to frivolity and was accused by his colleagues as "not sticking to etiquette, relying on wine to let go."
So Lu You simply called himself "Weng Fang" and laughed at himself in his poems. In June of the fourth year of Xichun (1 177), Fan Chengda was sent to Beijing by imperial edict, and Lu You sent him from Chengdu to Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). He wrote the poem "Send Van Scheeren back to the DPRK" respectively, hoping that Fan Chengda could put forward suggestions for the Northern Expedition when he visited the emperor and his old friends in the DPRK.
In the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), he raised Changping tea salt in Fujian Road. In the sixth year of Xichun (1 179), Jiangnan West Road was upgraded. Cherish spring thirteen years, I know Yanzhou. In the fifteenth year of Xichun, he served as a military weapon less supervisor.
After many promotions and demotions, he stayed in Yin Shan's hometown and countryside for more than 20 years after Guangzong Shao Xiyuan (1 190). At home, "why don't you get old with bright eyes and healthy body, and you don't feel poor when you eat white tea." Because of the art of health preservation, I am addicted to coix seed fungus, and my body is still strong in my later years. The fly in the ointment is that I have dental disease, so I like to eat wolfberry porridge.
In the fifth year of Qingyuan (1 199), Lu You wrote "South Garden Story" for Han Biaozhou. It is said that Han Biaozhou ordered the Fourth Lady to break the Ruan Qin and dance. Encourage Han Biaozhou not to forget to resist Jin Zhongxing. During this period, although he still put forward his anti-Hu proposition to the court, he was always criticized. Finally, he died in Jiading for two years (1209) at the age of 85.