The original text of lesson "Poverty" in the fifth grade of primary school 12.
I have been engaged in revolutionary struggle for more than ten years. In this long-term struggle, I have always lived a simple life and never had luxury. The money handled is always millions of yuan; But the money raised for the revolution is used for the revolutionary cause bit by bit. In the eyes of adults in China, this is quite like a miracle, or it is exaggerated; And reserved and meticulous, for the public to give up, it is every * * * party member some virtue. So, if someone asks me if I have any money with me, I can tell you an interesting story. On the most unfortunate day when I was captured, two China soldiers found me in the Woods and guessed who I was. They are eager to find a thousand or eight hundred dollars on me, or gold bracelets and rings, and make a windfall. I don't know, from my upper body to my lower body, from my coat collar to my socks, I didn't find a copper coin except a timepiece and a fountain pen. They were angry, wanted to know where I hid the money, and refused to take it out. One of them, holding a wooden handle Grenade in his left hand, pulled out the lead in the Grenade in his right hand, spread his feet apart, made a gesture of throwing, stared at me fiercely and shouted menacingly:
"Take out the money quickly, or it will be a bomb and kill you!"
"Hum! Don't act like that. Come on! I really didn't save a penny; It is wrong to want to make a fortune from me. " I said simply with a smile.
"Are you kidding! A big official like you will have no money! " Soldiers with grenades don't believe it.
"Never have no money. It must be hidden somewhere. I always go out and can't fool me. " Another soldier said, hunched over and pinched my crotch too carefully, always expecting new discoveries.
"You have to believe me, don't be blind! I'm not an official like you Kuomintang. Everyone has money. I really don't have any money today. Our revolution is not to make a fortune! " I explained it to them again.
When they know that they can't find anything in me, they will stop looking; They searched around my hiding place again and found nothing. How disappointed they are! The soldier who was ready to put the bullet also stuffed the pulled lead into the wooden handle of the Grenade, turned around and took my watch and fountain pen. Later, I told each other that there was nothing wrong with selling the watch and pen and sharing the money equally. They looked at me several times from top to bottom with suspicious and amazing eyes, and then said in unison, "Let's go!" " "
Do you still want to ask me if I have any property at home? Just a moment, please. let me think. Ah, I remember. Some, but not many. Last summer, I wore several sets of old sports jackets and trousers, as well as several pairs of thread socks sewn at the bottom. These things have been given to my wife and kept in a remote dock. Afraid of being robbed when the national army attacked, I am going to take them out this summer. Those are my property. But I said that those "treasures handed down from generation to generation" should not make those rich people lose their teeth for three days? !
Being poor and white and living a simple life is exactly where we revolutionaries can overcome many difficulties!
Written in the cell of 1935 on May 26th.
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This article is selected from Fang Zhimin's "Lovely China", with some changes in the selection.
(1) 【 China great man 】 refers to the kuomintang bureaucrats and politicians.
(2) [National Army] refers to the Kuomintang army.
Knowledge points of "poverty" in the fifth grade of primary school 12 lesson
New words: raise funds (raise funds) (plan)
Jιn (reserved) (boasting)
Capture (capture) (capture)
Bracelet zhuó (bracelet) (bracelet)
Scare her (scare) (scare) Xia (scare) (scare people)
Hip dāng (crotch) (crotch)
Enterprise qǐ (Penguin) (Enterprise)
B) (each other) (from here to there)
Guà (jacket) (trousers jacket)
Dock w (mountain dock) (dock)
Polysyllabic words:
Evil (evil) (evil) hateful (hateful)
Scare her (scare) (scare) Xia (scare) (scare people)
Understand words:
1, poverty: poverty (previously described as a scholar).
Grandpa lives a poor life, but he is satisfied.
2, luxury: spend too much money, enjoy too much.
Example: Even if living conditions are good now, we can't be extravagant. 、
3, reserved and meticulous: dignified and rigorous, not sloppy.
4. Continue: Accumulated money.
Example: In this epidemic, a sanitation worker took out all his savings to support Wuhan.
5, eager: eager hope.
Example: My sister is full of enthusiasm for life and works and studies actively every day.
6. intimidation: use power to intimidate.
The enemy threatened Wang Erxiao to tell the secret of the Red Army, but he would rather die than surrender.
7. Hope: Hope.
Example: The Spring Festival is coming, and every family hopes to have a lucky year in the coming year.
8, cold teeth: sneer (smile will open your mouth, after a long time, your teeth will feel cold).
Synonyms and antonyms:
Synonym:
Poverty-poverty, simplicity-simplicity, luxury-waste
Reservation-solemnity, expectation-longing, cold teeth-ridicule
Antonym:
Poor-rich, simple-extravagant, eager-disappointed.
Self-sacrifice for the public-selfishness
Collocation of words:
A (simple) life, (an interesting story), (a fountain pen), (a copper coin), and (a vicious eye.
Word accumulation:
Four words with the word "ambition": unexpected wealth is inexhaustible, inexhaustible, persistent, and ignored.
Hasty, eloquent, ready to come out, missed it.
Appreciation of the literary work "Poverty" in the fifth grade Chinese Book II 12.
This autobiographical essay is only a few hundred words, and its language is unpretentious, but it shows extremely profound content, which is inseparable from the author's superb writing skills. The biggest feature of this article is to express the theme in a side-by-side way. The theme of the work is to show the lofty demeanor of proletarian revolutionaries in important positions. However, the work does not start from the front, but focuses on the mentality and dynamics of two Kuomintang soldiers who want to make a fortune from Fang Zhimin. First, write about the "eagerness" of Kuomintang soldiers to get rich from Fang Zhimin, then write about their gaffes of concentrating on searching, and finally write about losing face, being disappointed with Kuomintang soldiers and being threatened by terrorist means. At the expense of pen and ink, the works depict the greedy and shameless souls and ugliness of Kuomintang soldiers in detail, aiming at comparing the lofty qualities of proletarian revolutionaries completely different from these ugliness. By contrast, the ugly is uglier and the beautiful is more beautiful. Against the background of the ugly image of Kuomintang soldiers, the glorious image of Fang Zhimin, a proletarian revolutionary, standing in front of readers is even more lofty and respectable.
Generally speaking, profile description is only a foil and supplement to positive description, but this article is different, it mainly expresses the theme through profile description. The positive description only plays a supplementary role in the side description. As far as the overall situation of Fang Zhimin's poor life is concerned, it is not enough to write only the captured paragraph, because after all, a person's capture is somewhat accidental, even if he did not find a penny when he was captured, it cannot fully explain his poor life. Therefore, at the beginning of the article, I first introduced the situation that I have huge property, but I used it bit by bit for the revolutionary cause. After a search, I added the poverty at home. This makes the positive description and the profile description complement each other, which not only increases the waves of the article, but also comprehensively describes Fang Zhimin's noble quality of poverty and simplicity in his life. From the past to the present, from the individual to the family, readers can see not only Fang Zhimin's story, but also the author's life.