What emotion does Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn express? With a little common sense, Meng Haoran is sad for spring flowers and autumn fruits. In fact, the "fallen petal poem" is the tradition of China's poetry. The poem "Like a dream, it was stormy last night" by Yi 'an layman is also a kind of "fallen petal poem". ....
This word is very famous, but unfortunately many people haven't thought about it. It was also late at night last year that I suddenly discovered her beauty. At that time, I read the word silently, and suddenly I wondered why I suddenly wrote Last Night's Storm, and then I wrote Sleeping. How did you wake up thinking of "last night" after "deep sleep"? The author said that "a deep sleep does not consume residual wine", which shows that residual wine is still quite strong. However, when the author woke up, he thought of the storm last night, which is enough to show that the author must be very worried. Then what are you worried about? Then I wrote her inquiry, and with the reply from the shutter man, I knew that we were concerned about Haitang. Why do you care about Haitang? The shutter answered with "return", and when the author didn't read it, he retorted with "it should be green, fat, red and thin". It can be seen that the author is concerned about "the rain hits the begonia, and the beauty is exhausted." There is a clever and tactful contrast and criticism here, that is, in the author's view, the confined person is at a loss and heartless, and he failed to see the change of Haitang. At this point, we can find the author's feelings of hurting spring.
Nowadays, it is generally difficult for people to understand the sadness of "green fat, red thin" because green is a symbol of beauty. "Green of West Lake" did not say "Green is the color of life"! However, this is only a sad thing, because we have been unable to understand the tradition of China's poetry. You know, our poetry has the tradition of "only the grass and trees are scattered, lest the beauty wither" (Qu Yuan) and "autumn leaves fall, spring leaves fall" (Lu Ji). Our life is connected with plants. Among them, the flowers of vegetation, like the blooming of life, are most worthy of praise. So "the wind blows crimson and the green leaves cover the branches" is a painful thing! Let's take a look at the book of songs, which says, "China is constant, its". It's better to know that I'm like this than to have no life. "What do you mean? "Heng" is a kind of flower. It is said that it is called a flower. It is yellow and red. Why do you say life is meaningless when you see green leaves? Because the beautiful flowers have withered, so fast, so helpless. Flowers are the most beautiful symbol of life, but it's a pity that she is too poor. The relentless wind and rain swept away their beautiful life overnight. There is a song "Qian Xi Qu" in China Ancient Yuefu, which says, "Flowers fall and flow away. What are you looking at when they flow back?" . Isn't the disappearance of fallen flowers a sad accusation? Now, let's think about how we read Spring Dawn. Meng Haoran said:
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken?
What kind of pain is that? At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was a poet named Han Wo, whose fine print was Dong Lang. In Han Donglang's two fallen petal poems, he said: "My eyes follow the spot and I hate the rain on the branches. I always teach moss to cover my heart, which makes it more sad to get dirty. " (Cherish Flowers) That's what I mean! So I said "green and fat and red and thin" is full of the author's deep sorrow.
But the author's affection is still very subtle, and many places are empty pens. For example, write the meaning of "residual wine" (Han Wo's "Xi Chun" says that "Xi Chun is drunk for many days, and when he wakes up, his clothes will see wine marks"; Another example is Zhao Lingzhi's "Wake Up Late");
Another example is the word "try" in "ask". I think it's delicious. Think about what the word "try" means. How helpless and lonely it is! We should know that the ancient society was hierarchical, of course, people today would disdain it, but it was unimaginable in ancient times. Therefore, your wife Li Qingzhao asked her maid intentionally or unintentionally when no one spoke to her. So, is it more enlightening for you to think about the meaning of the word "try" now? (The word "try" has hinted at her suspicion of the servant girl, and the word "lack" behind it once again reflects the author's helplessness. No one can talk to her. How many people died in Chunhong? If I look like Chunhong in the future, who will pity me? Lin Daiyu said, "People who bury flowers today are stupid. Who did he know when he buried them? " That's what it means)
For another example, write "Do you know? Do you know? " The implied meaning of criticism (pay attention to the feeling of reading aloud, soft, powerless and lonely); These places have a lot to think about. In this sense, this word is more emotional than Han Wo's poem Lazy. The technology is much better. Let's look at this poem first:
It rained last night and caught a cold this morning. Is the begonia flower there? Look at your side with the shutter.
Korean poetry is also a literati-style sadness and heavy; However, the feeling of hurting spring conveyed by Ms. Qingzhao is even heavier, which is mainly reflected in her poems. Through comparison, we can find that Ms. Qingzhao's ci has her own contrast with the maid, the contrast between rolling shutter and not rolling shutter, and the suggestion and rendering of "residual wine", which all highlight the subtlety of this word.