What do you mean by sunset and lonely autumn waters in Qi Fei? A: Sunset flies with lonely wild ducks, and the autumn river and the vast sky are the same color. This sentence is known as the eternal farewell. The sky is clear and the water is clear, and the sky is connected with the sky, and the top and bottom are the same color: rosy clouds are from top to bottom, and lonely people are from bottom to top, which add luster to each other and form a wonderful picture with bright colors and muddy up and down. These two sentences are not only opposite to each other in sentence structure, but also form their own duality in one sentence, forming the characteristic of "being a sentence pair" Such as "sunset" versus "solitude" and "autumn water" versus "sky", which is a major feature of Wang Bo's parallel prose.
The source of the work
comes from the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion written by Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty, and its full name is the Farewell Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Autumn, also known as the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion Poetry, which is a famous parallel prose.
Tengwang Pavilion is located on the bank of Ganjiang River in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Li Yuanying, the son of Tang Gaozu, was founded when he was the governor of Hongzhou (AD 653). Later, Yan Boyu was the shepherd of Hongzhou, and the banquet group was in the pavilion. Wang Bo's father passed this and improvised. This paper describes the situation, scenery and banquet in Tengwangge area, and expresses the author's feeling that there is no way to volunteer.
Original works
Preface to Tengwang Pavilion
Yuzhang Old County, Hongdu New House. The star is divided into wings (zhěn), and the ground is connected to Henglu. Jin Sanjiang and five lakes, control the savage and lead ou (not u) to cross. Wuhua Tianbao, the market of dragon light shooting cattle fights; Outstanding, Xu Ru Chen Fan (fān) couch. Xiongzhou fog column, Jun Cai Xing Chi. At the huáng of summer, the host and the guest enjoy the beauty of the southeast. Yan Gong, the commander-in-chief, looks forward to it, and Ba (qǐ) Ji (j ǐ) is far away; Yuwen Xinzhou's Yi (y ) Fan, Yu (chān) Wei (wéi) is temporarily stationed. Ten-day vacation, winning friends like a cloud; A thousand miles welcomes you, weddings. Teng Jiao Qi Feng, the poet of Meng Xueshi; Purple electric cream is the armory of General Wang. The family is the slaughter, and the road is famous; What does a boy know? Bowing always wins.
The chronological order is Sanqiu. Flowing (l m ����������������655333 Yan Yan (y m 4 n) is on the road, visiting the scenery in Chong A (ē); Close to Changzhou, Di Zi, you will get the old pavilion of heaven and man. The mountains are green and the clouds are heavy; The flying pavilion is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Hetiyíng (tīng) Fu (ú) Zhu (zhǔ), the wandering back of the poor island; Gui Dian Lan Gong, the posture of the hills and mountains.
Embroidering (tà), carving (méng), Yamahara's brilliant vision, Kawasawa's bold vision. Lv (lǘ) Yan (yán) threw himself on the ground, and Zhong Ming was the home of food; Ge (gě) ship Mijin, the green finch of Huanglong (zhú). The cloud sells the rain Ji (ì), and the colorful area is bright. Sunset and Lonely Man (W u) Qi Fei, autumn waters * * * the sky is the same. Fishing boats sing late, ringing the shores of Peng Li (lǐ); Yan zhen was shocked by the cold, and the sound broke the Pu of Hengyang.
when you are far away, you can fly with ease. Cool sounds are born in the breeze, while fine songs are condensed and white clouds are restrained (è). Sui (suī) Garden is full of green bamboo, which makes Peng Ze's bottle angry (z ū n); Ye (yè) water Zhu Hua, the pen of lighting Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two difficult to combine. Being poor (dì) and wandering (mi ǐ n) in the middle of the sky, I am extremely entertaining in my spare time. Jiǒng feels the infinity of the universe; Happiness comes with sorrow, and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, I can see kuài in the clouds. The terrain is extremely deep in the south (míng), Tianzhu is high and Beichen is far away. It is difficult to cross the mountain, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of guests from other places. I missed the Emperor (hūn), so what year did I serve in the publicity room?
hehe! Bad luck, bad luck (chu m: n). Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi was in Changsha, not without a Lord; Is there no time to escape from Liang Hong to Haiqu? It's up to the gentleman to play it by ear, and it's up to know life. When you are old and strong, you would rather move your heart; If you are poor, you will be strong, and you will not fall into the blue sky. It's refreshing to be greedy for springs, and it's pleasant to be in a dry place (hé zhé). Although beihai is on credit, it can be picked up; The East Corner (yú) has passed away, and the mulberry is not late. Meng tastes noble and noble, and he is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry at the end of the road!
bob, a scholar, is three feet short. There is no way to ask for it, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; With a pen, Mu Zongyi (què) has a long wind. Give up your hairpin (zān) and water (hù) at the age of 1, and you will faint in Wan Li in the morning. It is not the treasure tree of Xie Jia, but the neighbor of Meng Shi. He is increasingly in court, where (tāo) to accompany carp; Today (the Soviet version is "morning"), I hold a (mèi) and I like to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi does not meet, caressing Lingyun and cherishing himself; Since the clock period (the Soviet version is "phase") meets, what is the shame of playing running water?
ouch! There are not many resorts, and it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, catalpa (zǐ) Zeqiu Ruins. Parting words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope for the public. Dare to exhaust your feelings, be respectful and short-cited; All words are given, and all four rhymes are achieved. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour its cloud:
Teng Wang Gao Ge Linjiang Zhu, and Pei Yu Ming Luan will dance and sing.
Draw a building that flies toward Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
the shadows of the clouds and pools are lingering, and things change for the stars to move for several years.
where is the emperor in the pavilion today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
Translation of Works
The old county of Yuzhang in the Han Dynasty is now called Hongdufu. It is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Wing and Xi, bordering Lushan and Hengshan. Take Sanjiang as the skirt and Five Lakes as the belt to control Chu and connect Ouyue. The essence of the products on the ground here is the treasure of heaven, and the phosgene of the sword is directly between the cow and the bucket; People have a hero because there is a spirit of beauty in the land. Xu Ruzi (unexpectedly) stayed at the home of Chen Fan, the satrap. (According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Chen Fan, the satrap, appreciated Xu Ruzi and specially set up a couch for him at home. When Xu Ruzi came, he put the couch down, and when Xu Ruzi left, he hung the bed. Here, it should be praised that the host of Tengwangge appreciated the talents and praised the guests.). Magnificent cities surge like fog, and there are as many outstanding talents as stars. The city is located at the junction of Jingchu and Huaxia, and the guests and hosts at the banquet are talented Junjie from all over the country. The prestigious Yan Dugong came from afar with ceremonial ceremonies. The secretariat of Yuwen Xinzhou, with beautiful virtue, (let) is also stationed here temporarily in his chariots and horses. Just in time for the 1-day holiday, there are so many talented friends; Welcome guests from thousands of miles away, and distinguished friends are full of banquets. The rhetoric of the article is like a dragon flying and a phoenix flying, which is the literary patriarch Meng Xueshi; Swords like Zidian and Qingshuang came from General Wang's armory. My father is a county magistrate, and I visited my father and passed this famous place (referring to Hongzhou); I am young and ignorant, but I am lucky enough to attend this grand banquet.
The time is September and the season is late autumn. The accumulated rainwater has been exhausted, the pool water is cold and clear, the smoke and fog are condensed, and the mountains in the evening are purple. Drive neatly on the high road and wait and see the scenery in the mountains. I came to Changzhou built by Teng Wang and saw the pavilions he built that year. Overlapping peaks and peaks rise green, reaching nine; On the pavilion road erected in the air, the scarlet paint is bright and dripping. Looking down from a height, the ground seems to be gone. The waterside flat land where cranes and wild ducks inhabit and the small continent in the water make the island's winding scenery extremely endless; The palace built by osmanthus trees and Mulan looks like a hill.
Open the exquisite pavilion door and overlook the carved roof. Looking far, the vast mountains and plains are full of vision, and the circuitous rivers and lakes are amazing. Houses are all over the ground, and there are many official families; Ships are all over the ferry, all decorated with the head shape of the green finch Huanglong. The clouds cleared, the sun shone and the sky was clear. Sunset and lonely wild ducks fly together, and the autumn river and the vast sky are the same color. Singing came from the fishing boat, and when I came back in the evening, the singing sounded all over Poyang Lake. The geese lined up were disturbed by the cold, and their cries disappeared at the water's edge south of Hengshan Mountain.
the distant mind suddenly relaxed, and the elegant interest came into being. The flute makes a crisp sound, attracting a breeze; The slender song seems to be stuck, preventing the white clouds from fluttering. Today's banquet is very similar to the gathering of bamboo forests in Suiyuan in those days. The spirit of drunken poets and scribes here overwhelmed Tao Yuanming. There is also Cao Zhi's talent of singing lotus flowers in Yeshui, and his literary talent can be directed at Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties. Beauty, beauty, pleasure and pleasure are all four beauties, but sages and guests are rare. Look far into the air and have fun in your spare time. The sky is far away, and I feel the infinity of the universe; When the interest is exhausted, the sadness will follow, and I realize that the rise and fall of things has a destiny. Looking at Chang 'an in the sunset, looking at Shaoxing in the sea of clouds. The terrain is remote and the South China Sea is unfathomable; Tianzhu towering, Polaris hanging far away. Xiongguan Mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with the frustrated people? All of you here, like duckweed, are strangers in a foreign land. I miss the palace but I can't see it. What year is it to wait for being summoned in the propaganda room?
alas! Fate is not smooth, and the road is more difficult and dangerous. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is difficult to seal Hou. It was not without a wise monarch that Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha. Let Liang Hong live in seclusion by the sea, isn't it in an era of prosperous politics? What can be relied on is that a gentleman perceives subtle signs of things, and a sensible person knows the laws of social personnel. You should be more ambitious when you are old. How can you change your mind when you are white-haired? The situation is difficult but stronger, and I don't give up my lofty ambitions. After drinking the water from the greedy spring, I still feel refreshed; Being in a dry rut, you can still be optimistic and cheerful. Although the North Sea is far away, it can still be reached by whirlwind. Although the youth's time has passed, it is not too late to cherish the future years. Meng tasted noble conduct, but there was a passion for serving the country; How can you follow Ruan Ji's wild and uninhibited example and come back crying when there is no way out?
I am a scholar with low status. There is no chance to serve the country, although it is the same age as the final army; Like Ban Chao, he has the mind to join the army, and he also admires Zong Yi's willingness to "ride the wind and waves". I would rather give up my life's fame and wealth and go thousands of miles away to serve my father in the morning and evening. I dare not say that I am a talent like Xie Xuan, but I have met famous people. When you go to your father to listen to the teachings in a few days, you must be as polite as Kong Li, and answer like a flow; Today, I raised my sleeves and bowed to Yan Gong, as if I were on the Dragon Gate. If Sima Xiangru didn't meet someone who was introduced by Yang Deyi, he could only sigh alone despite his literary talent. Since I met a bosom friend like Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame of playing the music of mountains and rivers?
alas! Places of interest cannot last forever, and grand banquets are hard to meet again. At that time, the grand occasion of Lanting banquet and assembly has become a thing of the past, and the bustling Jingu Garden has also become a ruin. Farewell message, as a commemoration of the honor to attend this feast; Climbing to the top of the mountain is a tribute, so it's up to all of you here. I take the liberty of offering you an ugly face and respectfully write down this little preface. One of my four-rhyme poems has also been written. Please show your literary talents like Pan Jiang and Lu Ji.
The magnificent Tengwang Pavilion overlooks Shazhu on the riverside.
Pei Yuming, Luan bell rings, and the song and dance are over.
The carved beams are wrapped in the white clouds in Nanpu in the morning light, and
The painted bamboo curtain is wrapped up in the dusk to collect the showers in the western hills.
Idle clouds project into a deep pool, and they wander leisurely every day.
People change, time moves, and it's been several spring and autumn.
where is Teng Wang who plays in the castle now?
outside the railing, the big river is still running lonely!
Creation background
Tengwang Pavilion was named after Tengwang Li Yuanying. Li Yuanying, the youngest son of Tang Gaozu tang gaozu and the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, was arrogant, extravagant, immoral and had no political achievements. But he is proficient in singing and dancing, good at painting butterflies and very artistic. He built the Tengwang Pavilion for the pleasure of singing and dancing. This famous building in the south of the Yangtze River was built in the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty, and soon became famous because of Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. Han Yu said in "The Newly Built Tengwang Pavilion": "The less time you have, the more beautiful you will be in the south of the Yangtze River, and Tengwang Pavilion is the first one, which is called magnificent and unique." ?
The full name of Preface to Tengwang Pavilion is Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Autumn, also known as Preface to Tengwang Pavilion Poetry and Preface to Banquet Tengwang Pavilion. There are two opinions about when it was written. Wang Dingbao, a man in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, wrote: "Wang Bo wrote Preface to Tengwang Pavilion at the age of fourteen." At that time, Wang Bo's father may be appointed as the order of Liuhe County (now Jiangsu Province), and Wang Bo went to Liuhe and passed through Hongzhou. In this preface, there is a saying that "a boy knows everything, and he wins every bow", which can also prove it. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xin Wenfang's Biography of Tang Caizi believed that the preface to Teng Wangge was written when Wang Bo went to Jiaozhi (in the northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam) to visit his father (at that time, his father was the magistrate of Jiaozhi County) and passed by Nanchang in the second year of last year (675). Judging from the broad content and rich rhetoric of this preface, it is more like an adult work. "Boy" doesn't necessarily mean a child, but it can also be a modest word to express one's youth and ignorance. What's more, if there is a saying in the preface that "there is no way to volunteer, wait for the weak crown of the final army", "weak crown" refers to twenty years old. Therefore, regarding the writing time, the annotation of the text adopts the latter statement.
The Poem Meeting of Teng Wangge in the Biography of Literature and Art in the New Tang Dynasty reads: "On September 9th, the governor gave a big banquet to Teng Wangge, and his husband was predestined to make a preface to praise the guests. Because he treated them all the time with paper and pen, he did not dare to be a guest, so he did not leave without hesitation. The viceroy was angry, got up and changed clothes, and sent officials to wait on his articles. Repeatedly reported, the language is strange, but suddenly said:' genius!' Please write it in writing and enjoy it very much. "It can be seen that at that time, Wang Bo was young, talented, splashed with ink, and the language was shocked.
There is a vivid record about the origin of Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Tang Dynasty written by Wang Dingbao. It turned out that Yan Gong meant to let his husband Meng Xueshi preface his name, but when he was pretending to be modest, Wang Bo started writing. In the name of "changing clothes", Yan Gongchu angrily left the meeting, and someone specially waited for him to write. When I first heard that "Yuzhang is an old county and Hongdu is a new house", Yan Gong felt that "it is also a cliche"; Next, "Taiwan's pillow is in the suburbs of summer, and the guest and the host do their best in the beauty of the southeast", which is publicly heard and hesitated; As for the sentence "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same color", it is a great surprise that "this is a true genius, and it should be immortal!" , out of Bo Yu side and view, then be eager to please the banquet, very happy.
Appreciation of Works
The original title of this article is "A Farewell Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Autumn", and all the articles are closely related to this topic. The full text * * * is divided into four paragraphs. In the first paragraph, the magnificent terrain, playing time, rare products, outstanding talents and distinguished guests of Hongdu are described, closely related to the word "Hongfu" in the title; The second paragraph shows a colorful Qiu Jingtu of Tengwang Pavilion. From a close look, it is full of rich colors, and writes the magnificent and beautiful scenery of Tengwang Pavilion, closely related to the six words "Autumn Day" and "Dengteng Wangge"; The third paragraph, from the description of the banquet to the emotion of life, is written closely with the word "委委" in the title; In the last paragraph, I narrate my personal experience, which means that when I meet a bosom friend, I should write a poem as a souvenir. This is written closely with the words "don't" and "preface" in the title. From this point of view, the full text is orderly and clear; From the ground and people, from people and scenery, from scenery and feelings, it can be said that the thread is connected and the topic is deducted at different levels.
This article was written for the sake of farewell, but it only briefly described the prosperity of the banquet, and took a few strokes, and devoted all my efforts to writing about the scenery I saw when I went to the pavilion, and the feelings born of the scenery did not stick to the old pattern and found a new way. The layout of local ideas, the choice of ideas, is also quite seen as the foundation of the text. Take the fifth paragraph as an example to illustrate the author's emotional ups and downs:
First, use a series of short sentences to express sighs: "Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. " Then combine the length and the length to express their anger and sadness: "Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, but there is no Lord; Liang Hong is in the sea, is there a lack of time? " Finally, a set of duality, which is short first and then long, shows the mind: "Meng tastes noble and noble, and he is free to serve the country;" Ruan Ji is crazy, and it is effective to cry in the end? " The sonorous tone expressed his determination not to sink.
preface to tengwang pavilion