1, biography.
(1) victor hugo, male, was born in Besancon, eastern France, and graduated from the French Academy. An outstanding bourgeois democratic writer in the history of French literature is the most outstanding representative writer of French romantic literature. The representative figure of humanitarianism, an outstanding bourgeois democratic writer in the history of French literature, is known as Shakespeare of France.
2. The idea of his works.
Hugo wrote a preface to a romantic literary work for his play Cromwell. In the preface, Hugo put forward a romantic literary proposition in a way contrary to the classical artistic concept: the narrative of the novel should be expressed in a concrete form, not formalized.
He advocates the combination of humor and nobility. This preface has become a condemnation of classicism, an important declaration of the Romantic movement, a classic of romantic literary theory, and occupies an important position in the history of French literary criticism.
3. The famous sayings of its representative figures.
He always said: The ocean is the widest in the world, the sky is wider than the ocean, and the human mind is wider than the sky; Who should we be responsible to first? For their loved ones, or for all mankind? Shouldn't we transition from a small family to a big family? The higher we go, the greater the pressure on our honest conscience. The higher the position, the heavier the responsibility. With the increase of power, the responsibility also increases; Universal morality is the foundation of society, universal conscience is legal, and the foundation will use some extraordinary language and exaggerated contrast to set off the uniqueness of the story.