? Chai tou hong feng is thin
Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine. Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city; Dongfeng evil, with a faint sense of joy and full of sadness, has been alienated for several years. No, no, no!
Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin. Tears are red; Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books, mo, mo, mo!
Hongze crisp hands, holding a cup full of yellow wine. You are as beautiful as spring scenery, but you and I are as close as green willows across the palace wall, but far away. My heart is full of regrets. One wrong step is a lifelong mistake. For several years, I have been blaming myself in grief. I still remember the vows of love, but the letter of brocade can't be delivered. It's all my fault. Don't cry, don't be sad, and don't hate me. ...
This word, as we all know, tells a tearful love story between Lu You and Tang Wan.
Lu You (1125—1210), a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Weng Fang. According to some historical data, Tang Wan is the daughter of Lu You's uncle and his cousin. They are childhood friends, but there is no speculation. It is also said that Tang Wan's father Tang Hong is the son of Tang Xiang, a gifted scholar in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and Lu Mu is the granddaughter of Tang Jie, a native of Hubei. The two places are far apart. Although the two families have the same surname, they have no racial relationship.
It doesn't matter whether they are cousins or not, what matters is their love story.
Lu You and Tang Wan, two handsome men and beautiful women, are both brilliant. two of a kind, everyone thinks they are a match made in heaven. So, the Lu family took a beautiful heirloom, Feng Chai, as a keepsake and decided on this marriage. Lu You happily married his favorite Tang Wan, and Tang Wan happily became Lu You's wife.
After marriage, Lu You and Tang Wan were inseparable. Men forget to plow and women forget to knit. I don't know what year it is tonight, what fame and fortune, and official titles have all been forgotten. This made Liu Mu very angry. She repeatedly reprimanded Tang Wan for urging Lu You to study actively, gain fame and honor his ancestors. It is every parent's wish to grow old together, but the newlyweds are still immersed in their own small world, only envious of Yuanyang but not fairy. In feudal times, women's lack of talent was virtue. The talented Tang Wan seems to be a restless element, not just a weakness. Lu's mother was disgusted with Tang Wan. When she applied for a visa, she learned that Tang Wan was her son's jinx. What she couldn't accept was that after three years of marriage, Tang Wan's stomach didn't respond. Tang Wan can't have children and can't carry on the family line for the Lujia family, which further strengthens Lu's determination to divorce Lu You and Tang Wan.
In that filial feudal society, disobeying the mother's orders is a big violation of the Tao, not to mention Lu You is still a dutiful son. So he had to reluctantly give up what one favours, holding a piece of "let your wife go" paper to send Tang Wan back to her family.
But the two had deep feelings, and Lu You hid in the golden room outside. Smart mother Lu found out and ordered her to stop, and soon married a docile and filial daughter Wang to Lu. A few months later, under the auspices of his father, Tang Wan married generous and affectionate Zhao Shicheng.
Zhao Shicheng, Song Taizong's fifth grandson. His family is in good condition and he has received a good education since he was a child. He has a good personality and has made many scholars. And he is a particularly affectionate person, always believing that the girl he likes will definitely appear. Before meeting Tang Wan, he had been handling government affairs diligently, and he was a good official who was close to the people.
Tang Wan is a divorced divorcee, and Zhao Shicheng knows that she can't have children. Do everything possible to convince parents that they would rather marry Tang Wan than themselves, regardless of other people's pointing fingers. At the same time, compared with Lu You's stupidity and cowardice, Zhao Shicheng's boldness is more manly!
Zhao Shicheng first met Tang Wan at her cousin's house.
On that day, Zhao Shicheng went to visit his good friend, Tang Wan's cousin, and met Tang Wan, who was out for a walk. She was immediately stunned by her beauty. He stood in front of the post and stared at her. Stranger, so frivolous! Tang Wan gave him a bad look and turned away.
Only after asking did I know that this beautiful woman is the cousin of a good friend. Because she was abandoned, she has been living in her parents' house. Zhao Shicheng suddenly felt very distressed for Tang Wan. He wants to love her, care about her and make her face full of smiles. He really wants to marry her back. So he got up the courage to propose to Tang. Everyone in the Tang family agreed to this marriage, thinking that they had married Tang Wan as their concubine. But what I didn't expect was that Zhao Shicheng, a man who had never been married, wanted to marry Tang Wan. Tang Wan, a traditional thinker, couldn't accept his second marriage at first. Zhao Shicheng showed great respect to her and waited for her for three years.
Finally, Tang Wan was moved by Zhao Shicheng and promised to marry him. Zhao Shicheng went into the wedding room, drank the wedding banquet and apologized to his wife for keeping her waiting. I didn't expect Tang Wan to blurt out: You abandoned me that day, how can it be too late today? Military attache Lu!
Wuguan is Lu You's word! Tang Wan said, immediately feel embarrassed. Zhao Shicheng was open-minded, not taking this as a gap, raised the hip flask on the table, poured a glass of wine for Tang Wan, and sincerely said that the past was the past. I don't care if you marry anyone, or even if you have me in your heart. The only thing I want is that you can be happy by my side. "I don't care about your past, I just want to give you the best future!" This commitment makes Tang Wan's once cold heart like the sunshine in spring, melting and warming.
After the marriage, he became more considerate to Tang Wan. He knows that she doesn't like loneliness and she likes traveling, so he goes boating with her, climbs mountains and even carries her up the mountain. That time when men were superior to women attracted many strange eyes, but he turned a blind eye. He just wants to try his best to give her more warmth and make up for the damage she suffered in her first marriage. Tang Wan took a lot of medicine because she couldn't have children, but it didn't work. Feeling guilty and uneasy, she advised Zhao Shicheng to marry another man. He told her that with or without children, he would never get married again in his life, and she was the only person he liked. No matter how indifferent the heart is, it will be moved, and no matter how cold the stone is, it will be heated. Tang Wan is a good woman, how can she not be influenced by this affection? They lived a happy little life for ten years.
The love between Lu You and Tang Wan seems to have come to an end, and there is no longer any connection.
After Lu You married Wang, he continued to take the exam. Although she gave birth to several sons in succession, she still fell behind. The only time I passed the exam, I failed because I violated Qin Gui. In the next few years, Lu You has been suppressed and there is no bright future. Lu You went home frustrated and was hurt by his feelings. One thing is that the loneliness of doing nothing suddenly welled up in his heart, and he couldn't help feeling sad.
Maybe it's fate, maybe it's fate, what a coincidence! On this day, Lu You went to visit Shenyuan, and met his ex-wife Tang Wan and Zhao Shicheng unexpectedly. They also went to the garden together. The moment when eyes meet ... tears flow before words! It is unknown how complicated and sad the other person's mood is! Zhao Shicheng kindly asked Tang Wan to bring Lu You a glass of wine to show the reunion of old friends. Tang Wan's gesture of toasting is so familiar and strange to Lu You, and the tenderness between husband and wife is expressing the happiness after marriage. Wine does not make people drunk, and Lu Youxin is upside down. Does this glass of wine make me drink all the grievances and sorrows? I miss you so much, but you are so free to live a new life with others ... The thoughts and sorrows accumulated in Lu You's heart for many years poured out like a flood, so I began to write a title on the pink wall, "Red crisp hands, rattan wine, spring scenery all over the city" and left sadly.
Subsequently, Qin Gui died and Lu You was re-employed by North Korea. At the age of 34, Lu You was ordered to work as a bookkeeper in Ningde County, far from his hometown of Yin Shan.
The following spring, Tang Wan visited Shenyuan again. When she saw the words written by Lu You on the wall, she burst into tears. Despite her inner complaints and hatred, her unforgettable first love has been buried deep in her heart. Lu You's affectionate words, like a raging fire, instantly ignited the backlog of dry wood in her heart, so she also sang "Hairpin Phoenix":
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry and the tears are residual. If you have to worry, just say it alone. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and the sick soul is often like a thousand years. The horn sounded cold and the night was hazy. Fear of being asked, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!
Tang Wan struggled for ten years to prevent his heart from collapsing. He couldn't cheat his heart. After all, the unforgettable past is a fast knot in his heart, which will only get tighter and tighter. Shortly thereafter, Tang Wan suffered from depression, and many famous doctors in Zhao Shicheng failed to cure her. In the end, she lost her fragrance and was devastated. After Tang Wan's death, Zhao Shicheng became depressed and decadent. He spent all his days in Lacrimosa and became seriously ill. He never married again, and a few years later, he died of depression.
At that time, Lu You was deeply saddened by the news of Tang Wan's death, and proposed to demote Yang Cunzhong, the supervisor of Yuefei Fengbo Pavilion, for his tragic death, which violated the dragon's face. He went north to join the army to serve the country, and turned his remaining youth and blood, including his guilt and remorse for Tang Wan, into pride and fighting spirit and sprinkled it on the battlefield.
Love is bumpy and career is ups and downs.
At that time, his father Liu Zai was sent to North Korea to report on his work, and his mother Tang gave birth to him while crossing the Huaihe River by boat, so he was named Lu You. Lu You's grandfather, Lu Dian, studied under Wang Anshi and was proficient in Confucian classics. Father Lu Zai is a master of poetry and a bibliophile. Those who are well versed in poetry and etiquette have a deep family background. Lu You was a famous bookworm who read poetry books since childhood. He became a prodigy when he was 12 years old. There are books in the cupboard, books on the desk, books on the bed and books on the ground ... He called his house a den of books and was deeply fascinated by it.
Lu You grew up in an era of war and turmoil, which coincided with the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty and the failure of the Northern Expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty. His father, Lu Zai, is very disciplined, patriotic and moral, and he also associates with people with lofty ideals who are concerned about the country and the people. They often talk about the rise and fall of the country in Lujia. In the second year of Lu You's birth, Jingkang experienced the most humiliating change in the history of Song Dynasty. During the war, he emigrated with his father's family, took refuge everywhere and suffered from the war. After his father was dismissed from office, he went to Dongyang to take refuge in the folk anti-gold group at that time, and Lu You spent all his time in the cottage from 6 to 9 years old. His parents' patriotic thoughts penetrated deeply into his heart, planted patriotic seeds in his young mind and cultivated his ambition to serve the country. Lu You has been a bandit in the cottage for three years, and he has learned a good martial arts and a good swordsmanship since he was a child.
16 years old, 19 years old, 29 years old, and Lu Youyi * * * took three imperial examinations. Every time he took the exam, he was indignant and shouted that the Northern Expedition was anti-gold, ignoring the peace policy between the emperor and Qin Gui. When Lu You was 65,438+09 years old, he was full of ambition and aspired to the imperial examination, but the reply he got was: I was happy to talk about the recovery of the motherland, but my words touched Qin Gui. On the third expedition at the age of 29, examiner Chen Zhimao was impressed by Lu You's writing style and blood, and was immediately awarded the first place. However, Qin Gui told Song Gaozong that Lu You was "happy to talk about recovery", which was inconsistent with the policy of Emperor Gaozong. In the end, Lu You still failed the list.
It was not until Xiaozong took office that he appreciated Lu You's literary talent, saying that he was "proficient in mechanics and eloquent" and gave him a judge of Zhenjiang Prefecture who was born as a scholar. However, Zhang Jun lost in World War I, and Xiao Zong wavered on the issue of peace, dismissing Zhang Jun ... Lu You was sent back to his hometown for the crime of "making a confession, clamoring for right and wrong, and urging Zhang Jun to fight".
Lu You officially entered the official career at the age of 34 and became an official in Beijing at the age of 36. He actively advocated anti-gold, which was rejected by the pacifists many times. He was expelled from Beijing at the age of 39 and dismissed from office at the age of 42. He still hasn't lost heart, and his stubbornness hasn't diminished. He wrote: there is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. "Plum blossom, which is proud and unyielding, means that although life is bumpy, it is indomitable.
Operator Yongmei.
By the broken bridge, there is no master in loneliness Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
After living in his hometown for four years, Wang Yan, the main battle general of Sichuan, invited Lu You to Sichuan, and the shogunate praised military affairs. Lu Fangweng, a poet and wine drinker, dressed in military uniform, galloped in the front line of Zheng in southern Shaanxi. He inspected the terrain, got to know the enemy's situation, got in touch with the soldiers and the people, and helped Wang Yan, the general who fought against the Jin Dynasty, to formulate the strategy, tactics and marching plan against the Northern Expedition. However, Xiaozong suddenly transferred Wang Yan back to Lin 'an, and Lu You was also awarded an Anfu Senate in Chengdu. The desire to recover the rivers and mountains has once again failed.
Although the high-spirited military wife's life span is less than one year, according to Mr. Yang, a local cultural researcher in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, Lu You, who is nearly 50 years old, personally killed two tigers in this short period of time, and the place where the tigers were killed was at the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains. "Don't despise a scholar, you can kill a thief when you get on the horse." The historical fact that Lu You stabbed a tiger to death in the snowy night at the foot of the south bank of Zhangzhong Mountain in Hanzhong has been confirmed by the academic circles. Lu You described the experience of fighting tigers in "Dreaming in Nanzheng Road on the night of October 26th":
I am in the shogunate, there is no difference between morning and evening.
Spend the night at Mianyang Post Station and make a wooden shop facing the rice.
Drink empty in the snow and cut foxes and rabbits in the mountains.
If you are worried about the northern tiger, you will eat countless people.
Orphans and widows don't report it, and the wind of the sunset makes them afraid to travel.
I stood up and shouted.
Let's go straight ahead, hold our heads high and scream and break the pale cliff.
From riding thirty, they are all Qin people, and their faces are blue.
The country has not developed a distant teacher and is down and out on the road.
Lu You was drunk at that time. He was depressed at the thought of the country's demise and the failure of the Northern Expedition, so he took more than 30 people to hunt in the mountains. Orphans and widows in the mountains all say that tigers eat people, and everyone is afraid to walk in the mountains. Lu You is determined to rid the villagers of this scourge. When they found the tiger, Lu You rushed forward to stab it to death, and more than 30 people with him turned blue with fear. Lu You's feat shocked the barracks and excited all the people.
? Lu You's passionate words, like a bugle in the army, inspired the morale of the soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, among which the sentence "I dare not forget to worry about my country" became a famous sentence throughout the ages. Traveling on land in my later years, I often recall the scene of Hanzhong leading the army, shooting tigers on snowy nights and hunting bears on horseback. I am full of pride and excitement, and I am proud of it, leaving many poems about tigers. In "Looking Back", he wrote, "It's a sword stabbing a milk tiger, and blood spattering a mink; The third part of "Three Mountains Unique Songs" wrote: In the south, you can shoot tigers by the autumn water, and in the third year, you can smell the horns at the first night.
However, after decades of stormy career, the dream of recovering rivers and mountains has repeatedly failed. After half a lifetime, Lu You still can't get rid of his attachment.
At the age of 63, my friend sent me a pair of chrysanthemum pillows, and the past of picking chrysanthemums to make chrysanthemum pillows with Tang Wan clearly emerged:
Chrysanthemum pillow poems
Yellow flowers are used as pillow bags, and the curved screen is deeply fragrant.
Call back the dream of 43 years, no one said it was heartbreak.
I wrote a poem about chrysanthemum pillow the other day, and I made a residual draft to lock the spider silk.
Everything in the world is exhausted, only fragrance is as old as before.
When I returned to Shenyuan at the age of 66, the wall where I wrote "Hairpin Phoenix" had been interrupted by the wind and rain. Standing here, it seems that Tang Wan is just around the corner. She stared at him painfully, relatively silent.
When the maple leaves turn yellow, the rivers worry about the new frost.
Looking back on Lin Ting's past emptiness, who can say that Lu Quan is heartbroken?
Bad walls are drunk with dust, and clouds break dreams.
Over the years, the delusion has disappeared, and looking back at the monastery, incense fills the air.
At the age of 75, Lu You came to Shenyuan again. At this time, Tang Wan has passed away for more than 40 years. Things have changed, but the sweet love of the past is vivid. Tears welled up in his face, and he couldn't help writing the most profound and touching poem:
On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival pool platform.
Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.
8 1 year-old, Lu You, who is already in his twilight years, still tries his best to support the powerful Han Yi gold-cutting war. However, this rash northern expedition soon failed, and Lu You was attacked by all sides again. Depressed, he dreamed of Shen Yuan again:
Spring has arrived in the south of the city.
I saw plum blossoms, but no one was there.
Jade bone has been underwater for a long time.
The ink still locks the dust between the walls.
At the age of 82, he was still excited to learn that the imperial court had cut gold. "When I heard the drums, I was full of enthusiasm and I could still win the country." At this age, he is still concerned about the great cause of recovering his homeland, claiming that "the old man is strong and strong" and "the old horse" is still going to the battlefield. This great patriotism and lofty sentiments are embarrassing to read.
"Sleeping at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream." How many stormy nights, I dreamed that I rode a horse in armor, crossed the frozen river and went to the northern battlefield. Before he died at the age of 85, he was still obsessed with restoring the Central Plains, but he was not appreciated and reused all his life. With infinite resentment and indignation, he wrote the famous poem "Shizi", which was read through the ages:
When you die, everything is empty,
But I'm sad to see Kyushu.
Julian Waghann Beiding Zhongyuan Day,
Family sacrifices will not be forgotten.
"Reading 30,000 volumes, learning sword for 40 years", "Drinking for half a year at the age of 100, life is a little poetic". Lu You is the most prolific poet in the history of China, with more than 9,000 poems handed down. He was famous for his patriotism all his life and boasted of poetry and wine. Liang Qichao, a famous patriotic scholar, praised Lu You and said, "People don't die!
Time is like an hourglass, feelings turn to dust inch by inch, and the sea is floating and sinking, which will always be engraved in my heart. Iron horse is her, glacier or her! He loved her all his life, but he hurt her all his life; He only loved one person in his life, but he hurt her the most ... Lu You, with lifelong regret of unfulfilled ambition and lifelong regret of debt, is waiting for the good news of "Beiding Zhongyuan" in the loess underground, and he firmly believes that the motherland will be unified!