In this paper, taking "Autumn Night in the Mountain" and "Zhou Wei Tian Jia" as examples, the characteristics of Wang Wei's pastoral poems are discussed, and short answers are given for reference.

Wang Wei's poems depict the natural beauty of the countryside, which is picturesque. For example:

"After the rain, an empty mountain stands on an autumn night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? . "(An Autumn Night in the Mountains)

The poem describes that after the new rain, the weather is cooler than late autumn. The bright moon shines obliquely among the pine trees, and the clear spring flows through the slate. The picture is from top to bottom, and the water flows up and down from the stone, which is poetic and animated. There is a sound in the bamboo forest. It was the washerwoman who came back, and the lotus on the water shook. It's a fishing boat coming down from above. Later, I thought, even if Chunfang dies, autumn is still beautiful, and when you are here, ah, my friend's prince? It is in the mountains. Wang Sun is a metaphor for readers, who really want to stay in the scenery, because it is poetic, accompanied by beautiful women and has a beautiful feeling. This poem describes the beautiful scenery of the mountain village after the rain in the evening.

Wang Wei's poetry embodies the artistic characteristics of pastoral leisure.

Wang Wei wrote about the scenery of rural pastoral life, and these poems revealed the leisure interest and showed the poet's love for leisure life. Common villages, alleys, Chai Men, cattle and sheep, shepherds, Fu Tian, wheat seedlings, silkworms, hoes, etc. Blended together, it forms the rhythm of poetry, the enjoyment of beauty and the admiration of leisure. For example:

Under the oblique sunlight, cattle and sheep go home along the path. There is also a rough old man at the door of the thatched cottage, leaning against the Hou. There are whistling pheasants? Full ears of wheat, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves. Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially. No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, oh, back to the past! . "(A farmhouse by the Weihe River)

This poem has a strong peasant flavor. It describes the early summer and late return of a farmhouse on the Wei River, and the author's longing for a leisurely life in the countryside. It absorbs the leisurely and natural style in Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems, and it is a poem that praises seclusion.