I. Revolution
1, "change" is change, and "fate" is fate. The word "revolution" in Chinese has a long history. The ancients believed that kingship was predestined, and revolution was the change of wang xing and the replacement of dynasties. But the modern revolutionary view mainly originated from the west. Modern times refers to the profound qualitative changes in the development of nature, society or thought.
2. In historical materialism, revolution refers to social revolution, which is the highest expression of class struggle, the key link in the replacement of old and new social forms, and the fundamental change in which the progressive class overthrew the reactionary class rule and replaced the decadent social system with advanced social system.
Second, heroes
1, hero, Chinese vocabulary. Pinyin: yρng Xióng, refers to a person who is courageous and has heroic qualities. [Hero] An extraordinary man. A person with outstanding opinions, talents or leading the masses: a hero in charge. -Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang; Heroes are happy; Heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. -Song Xin's Qi Ji's "Yong He Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia".
2. Source: History of Han Criminal Law: "(Gaozu) always kills heroes to punish Qin Xiang." Refers to people who are brave and brave: History of Han Punishment: "(Gaozu) always kills heroes to punish Qin Xiang." History of the Three Kingdoms, History of Shu and Biography of the Ancestor: "At that time, Cao Gong calmly said to the ancestor,' The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao. At the beginning, there were not enough people. "
3. Refers to people with heroic qualities: "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Biography Revenge": "How can you keep the heroes in the four episodes of Jingshi in the autumn when people with lofty ideals make friends?" Tang Gaoshi's poem "Biyang City": "How can you defeat a hero and let your children bully you?"
4. An admirable person who is selfless, fearless, and brave enough to fight for the interests of the people: Chen Zhisui's People-oriented Theory: "The country prospers, and thieves make contributions; The country was defeated, and officials despised the law with rogues. " Dong Shi's "Handan Martyrs Tower" says: "A bloody battle turns into a rainbow, and dying for the country is a hero."