Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers still exist. In spring, green trees and grasslands return, petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows.
After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold, and I caressed my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.
"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The night is dark and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Night Tour in Zuogong Tang Du Fu
The flowers are dark and the palace is dark, the birds crow in the sky and the windows are bright, and the nine clouds are bright.
While I was waiting for the golden lock to turn, I heard the jade pendant jingling in the wind. I had a petition to submit in the morning, and I was asking what time it was all night.
"Meet Li Guinian in the River" Don Du Fu
It is common to see the house of the King of Qi, but Cui has heard of it several times before.
It's a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I meet you when the flowers fall.
"Looking at Yue" Tang Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. ..
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short in the sky. ..
Memories of Brothers on a Moonlit Night Don Du Fu
A vagrant heard the drums heralding the battle. From the first call of a wild goose on the border in autumn, he knew that the dew would be frost tonight and the moonlight at home was so bright! .
Oh, my brothers, what's the point of my life without you? However, if there is something wrong with letters in peacetime, what can I expect in wartime? .
A Night Abroad Don Du Fu
The breeze rippled on the grass bank, through the night, facing my motionless tall mast, the stars tilted down from the empty place, and the moon came from the upper reaches of the river.
If only my art could make me famous. Free my sick old age from the office! Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
Tang Du Fu: The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower
I have heard about Dongting Lake for a long time. Today, when I climb this tower, there is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and I can see the world endlessly.
But no news of my relatives or friends has reached me. I am old and ill. I am alone with my boat. There are wars and mountains to the north of the Great Wall. How can I not cry here? .
Du Fu of Shuxiangtang
In a pine forest near the Silk City, there is a famous Prime Minister's Temple. The steps are dyed red by the green grass in spring, and birds are singing happily under the leaves.
The third call made him shoulder the national affairs. He gave his heart to two generations, but before he conquered, he died. Since then, heroes have been crying on their coats!
"Hakka" Tang Du Fu
North of me, south of me, spring is flooding. Day after day, I only see seagulls. My road is full of petals-I cleaned it for others, and my thatched cottage door has been closed-but now it is open for you.
It's a long way to the market. I can't give you much, but in my hut, we have old wine in our cups. Shall we ask my old neighbor to join us and call the rest of the cups through the fence?
"Hope? Don du fu
The mountains in the west and the three fortified towns are covered with snow. The water in this southern lake shines on the long bridge, but the wind and dust from the sea to the sea stop me and my brothers. I can't help crying. I am so far away.
I have nothing to look forward to now except my old illness. I am not as useful to my country as a speck of dust riding on the edge of town. I observe the chaos of the world on the horizon day after day!
"The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army" Tang Du Fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
In the green spring, I began to go home, sing my songs loudly and drink my wine! Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Du Fu in Gordon Tang Dynasty
In the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing, birds fly home on the clear lake, white sand leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward.
I came from three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn and my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this height alone, and the bad luck laid a biting frost on my temples. Heartache and fatigue were the thick dust in my wine.
Du Fu in Dengloutang
Flowers, as high as my window, hurt a homeless man's heart, because I see from this height that sadness is everywhere. The bright silk river in spring floats between the earth and heaven, just like a cloud on the jade peak, between ancient times and the present.
Although the country has been established for a while, it is as strong as the North Star, and thieves dare not go out of the Western Hills! However, in the twilight, I felt sorry for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor. I sang the songs that his prime minister sang when he was not unfamiliar on the mountain.
Du Fu in Tang Dynasty: The Third of Five Epic Poems
Thousands of mountains and valleys are near Jingmen, and the girl of light grew up in the village where she grew up. She left the Purple Palace and went into the wasteland, and now she has become a green grave in the twilight.
Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Her soul came back in the moonlight, singing the songs of Tatar jingling on her jade guitar, telling her eternal sadness.
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating.
Du Fu in Qiuxingtang
Dew withered maple, Wushan Wuxia bleak. The waves between rivers surge with the sky, and clouds cover the fog.
Cong Ju shed tears the other day, and the lonely boat is the heart of her hometown.
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Jincheng silk tube day after day, half into the river and half into the clouds.
This song should only exist in the sky, and people can hear it several times.
"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Du Fu's poems are numerous, let's take his classic works as an example.
2. Du Fu wrote a lot of poems about objects in "Poems about Things". Let's cite three poems he thinks are classic for the time being! I hope it can be as you wish!
Looking for flowers by the river-part 1
Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.
The quatrains-the third song
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Wang Yue-Part I
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
3. Writing Du Fu's Composition Li Bai and Du Fu are indispensable in Tang poetry. Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy", has many poems about the moon, such as the famous Silent Night Thinking, The foot of the bed is as bright as a thread, Will there be frost already? . Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. "But I prefer him to drink alone with the moon:
"From a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank it alone. No one is with me. Raise a glass to the full moon, bring my shadow to me, and make us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. I walk around the moon and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. Will goodwill be guaranteed? , like a cloud. " In this poem, Li Bai's uninhibited, chic and detached personality leaps from the paper, and his wonderful imagination is also intoxicating.
Du Fu's poems are more realistic, desolate and heavy. For example, in his famous poem about the moon, "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night", he wrote: "Wanderers listen to drums to indicate fighting, and geese sing in autumn. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. However, if there is something wrong with letters in peacetime, what can I expect in wartime? ! "In the moonlight, it is particularly easy to miss an old friend, not to mention a poet who is far away from the frontier, so the feelings of homesickness and missing his brother arise spontaneously, but these are mixed with worries about the country under Du Fu's dignified brushwork, which is particularly bleak.
Comparatively speaking, from the perspective of appreciation, the "painting in poetry" embodied in the poems of another great poet in the Tang Dynasty is more worthy of careful appreciation. I especially like his "Bird Singing Creek": "When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon rises, the birds are surprised, and when the stream is deep. " In this poem, a quiet and peaceful landscape of a mountain stream under the moon is presented to the reader, and the sound of birds flying here reflects the silence of an empty mountain stream. In this isolated artistic conception, we can feel the poet's selflessness and complacency. In the current words, it is a bit "petty bourgeoisie".
4. Du Fu's poem "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River"
Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers,
Thousands of flowers bent the branches.
Butterflies have been dancing,
Charming songbirds sing freely.
The flowers in Huang Si's family are very lush, and flowers and leaves cover the path; Countless blooming flowers. Bend the branches. Butterflies are flying around among the flowers, as if reluctant to part. Just then, the oriole also made a beautiful cry. It was really a free bird.
Tang Cheng
Du Fu
The back of Tang Guo has become the shadow of white grass, and the riverside is a familiar green suburb.
Castanopsis kawakamii forest prevents the sun from singing wind leaves and cage bamboo smoke drops.
General Fei, counting the children for the time being, frequently talked about the new nest.
Others are more wrong, lazy and have no intention of writing "laugh" than Yang Xiongjia.
Du Fu came to Chengdu at the end of the second year (759) and built a thatched cottage near Baihuatan North and Wan Li Bridge. After two or three months, the next spring, the thatched cottage was built. This poem was written at that time.
The poem titled "Caotang" mainly describes the scenery of Caotang and the mood of settling in Caotang. The hall is made of imperata, with its back to the battlements, adjacent to Jinjiang and located on the high ground along the river. The thatched cottage overlooks the lush scenery of the countryside. The first two sentences of the poem outline the orientation of the thatched cottage from the environmental background. The middle four sentences are about the scenery of the thatched cottage itself. Through the description of the natural scenery, I showed my life and mood at the beginning of my new house after the war.
"Li Yi Lin hinders the sunshine" and "cage bamboo smoke", write the beauty of the thatched cottage. It is hidden in the depths of the jungle, unable to penetrate the strong sunlight, as if there is a layer of desert smoke hanging over it. "Yin Feng Ye" and "drip burn" are inverted sentences of "night wind" and "drip burn". Say "Yin" and "Drip", and the voice will be very small. Even this tiny voice can be detected, which shows how quiet the poet's life is; He appreciates and appreciates the scenery of the thatched cottage, and his mood is completely integrated with the scenery of the thatched cottage. Therefore, in his eyes, Wu speaks with deep feelings. "At present, I will ground several children and often come to Ru Yan to build a new nest." Luo Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu says that these two sentences are similar in taste. This ratio is also prosperous. "Poets experience the dynamics of birds in their own happiness. Before that, he was like a black magpie who "circled the tree three times and had no branches to live in", running between the dragons with his children and then drifting here. After the success of the thatched cottage, not only the family had a place to live, but also the birds had their own place. Then, the birds in Ji Xiang and the swallows in the nest are not just enjoying themselves, aren't they rebellious? Landscape poems often contain the meaning of comparison, which is one of the characteristics of Du Fu's poems. However, Du Fu's Buju Caotang is different from Tao Yuanming's secluded pastoral. Du Fu came to Chengdu to avoid chaos. When he first came to Chengdu, he looked at Sichuan and Liangliang with the eyes of "believing in beauty". "Hundreds of birds return every night, and the Central Plains is vast" (Chengdu Fu); Until later, he also said: "This old Shu state will return to Qin when it dies." Therefore, the construction of the thatched cottage is only a resting place for him during his arduous journey from place to place, not the hometown of the elderly. In this sense, although the new house is initially settled and the scenery is pleasant, there is always a feeling of hesitation and sadness in a quiet and happy mood. "I see things, so everything is my color." (Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth") This complicated and subtle ambivalent psychological state is slightly revealed by the word "temporarily" of "temporarily grounding Ukraine".
At the end, the couplet "Others are more wrong than Yang Xiongjia, and they are lazy and have no intention to write Laughter" has two meanings. Yang Xionglou, also known as Caoxuan Hall, is located in the southwest corner of Shaocheng, Chengdu, and is geographically related to Du Fu's Huanhuacao Hall. Du Fu's quiet and lonely life in Huanhuacaotang is similar to that in Zuo Si's Ode to History, "The Yangzifu is lonely and the gate is empty." Yang Xiong once wrote a book behind closed doors, writing his "Tai Xuan" and imitating the Book of Changes, hence the name Cao Xuantang. When Du Fu first arrived in Chengdu and lived in Huanhuaxi Temple, Gao Shi sent him a poem saying, "To preach and teach, and to dispel doubts, poetry and books will be held at meetings." ..... Cao Xuan has finished today. What can I say after that? "(Give an Addendum) compares him to Yang's Xuan; However, his answer is: "I dare to write the cursive" Xuan ",and I am endowed or similar. "This poem says that the thatched cottage can't compare with Yang Xiong's home, which also shows that he didn't write such a great work as Tai Xuan like Yang Xiong. This meaning can be confirmed by the poem about Gao Shi mentioned above. This is a ... In "the legendary swordsman", Yang Xiong boasted that he drafted "Xuan" behind closed doors, expounding the way of sages, without any intention of wealth and fame. In fact, he wrote this article "Xiechao" to vent his dissatisfaction with his career. Du Fu just regarded this thatched cottage as a place to drag out an ignoble existence, which was different from Yang Xiong's mood in Cao Xuantang, so he was too lazy to complain in the style of "laughing and cursing". This is the second meaning.
Poetry began with the establishment of thatched cottage; Write a scene in the middle, taking "Yuyan New Nest" as the pulse; Finally, from things to people, I returned to the thatched cottage and pointed out my life experience. The "hall" that carries Guo Tangcheng echoes the "home" that is better than Yang Xiongjia. Wonderful closing, no trace.
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5. What are the masterpieces of Du Fu's poems? Diaozheng Pavilion, a bitter and hot case in the early autumn, independence, thin horse travel, longing for spring, northern expedition, climbing the mountain, mourning for Wang Sun, Sangong (Xin 'an official, Shihuguan official) was recaptured by the imperial army on both sides of the Yellow River, Qiu Xing, Emperor Sui Fu was born in a family with literary tradition and was the grandson of the famous poet Du.
He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. He was frustrated all his life. I only worked as a small official like Zuo Shiyi. Although he was called "the sage of poetry" and "the history of poetry" by later generations, he did not get people's attention at that time in the Tang Dynasty. There is a poem "The Play is Six quatrains (Part II)" which is written about "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty": "Wang Yang and Luo Lu are contemporary, but they are frivolous; Second, Cao's name is ruined, and he does not waste rivers and mountains. "
There are some poets' self-comparisons. Du Fu's experience and poetry creation can be mainly divided into four periods: the reading roaming period (before the age of 30). Such as the so-called "dissolute qi and Zhao, autumn horse is quite clear and crazy." In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (at the age of 20), he began to roam in wuyue, returned to Luoyang five years later, and then Du Fu roamed Qi and Zhao.
Later, I met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two met and hated each other late, forming a profound friendship. Then I met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Du Li went to qi zhou. After breaking up, they met on East Road respectively. This is the last time that "Shi Xian" and "Shi Sheng" met. The representative works of this period include Wang Yue, Cao Huma's poems and Li Bai.
Trapped in Chang 'an period (30-44 years old), Du Fu came first and last in Chang 'an. Li, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, even told Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty that no one in the ruling and opposition parties was successful.
Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. He lived a life of "grabbing the rich door in the morning, dressing up the horse dust at dusk, throwing a cup of cold roast and hiding sadness everywhere". Finally, he got the position of right-back leading Cao Cao to join the army (mainly a small official guarding soldiers' weapons and treasury keys). During this period, he wrote poems such as "Car Shop" and "Two Ways", criticizing current politics and satirizing dignitaries.
The book "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian" is particularly famous, which indicates that his understanding of the political and social reality of the imperial court has reached a new height after ten years of hard life in Chang 'an. Xuanzong held three successive festivals from 75 1 the eighth day of the first month to 10.
Du Fu took this opportunity to write three poems, and Xuanzong wrote a collection of sages to be made, but it was not reused. During the period of being a thief official (44-48 years old), the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell. Du Fu settled in Zhangzhou and went to Suzong alone. He was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an.
The Anshi Rebellion treated Du Fu with high officials and generous salaries, but Du Fu flatly refused. This incident was recorded in the later poet Chen Zhisui's poem "Visit to Du Fu Cemetery". In the poem, it says, "Bei Mang buried many bones, but his name was impressive.
I am willing to accept a leak and I am willing to remove a thousand worries. Respect the body and push the fake official, which hurts the heavens and harms the truth.
Who is the poet Jude Wong? Du Fu, facing the chaotic Chang 'an, heard the news that the loyalist troops had been defeated repeatedly, and wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope and Aijiangtou. Later, he fled to Fengxiang to cheat and made a collection.
Because of this suggestion, Prime Minister Fang Yi was demoted to join the army. (Fang Yi is a typical intellectual, but unrealistic. He fought against the rebels and adopted the Spring and Autumn Array, which resulted in a crushing defeat. Du Fu began to collect the left remains and wrote that Fang Fang was innocent. Su Zong was angry and wanted to find fault.
Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems and became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". During his wandering in the southwest (48-58 years old), Du Fu abandoned his official position and fled to Chengdu with his family via Qin Zhou and Tonggu, leading a relatively stable life.
When he entered the DPRK, the warlord in the middle of Shu rebelled and he went to Zizhou and Langzhou. After filming Our Times for Bo in Chengdu, Du Fu went and died. He drifted again, lived in Kuizhou for two years, drifted to Hubei and Hunan, and died on Xiangjiang River in Hengzhou.
During this period, his works include Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Broke the Straw Shed, Shuxiang, Yellow River Banks Recovered by the Imperial Army, Gordon, Moon Landing Building and many other famous works. One of the most famous poems is: "An De Wan Lou, all the poor people in the world are happy."
And the "leaves fall like waterfalls, and I think the long river always rolls forward" in "To the Top" is a swan song. As far as the characteristics of poetry are concerned, Du Fu is a social poet, inclined to realism, with a wide range of contents and rich flavor of the times, with the theme of political rise and fall, social unrest, war corvee, hunger and poverty, and disparity between the rich and the poor.
Du Fu's poems are good at describing the historical situation at that time and reflecting the present situation of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, so they are called "the history of poetry". From the Anshi Rebellion to entering Shu, Du Fu experienced great turmoil and wrote a lot of realistic works.
In his representative works, many realistic works, such as Two Ways, reflect the luxury of the upper class. Ideologically, there is Confucianism in Du Fu's poems, which shows compassion for the people, caring for the country and the people, full of feelings of caring for people and things and strong patriotism, and has the reputation of "poetry sage".
Du Shishan observed the reality of life and society rationally and carefully, and realized the sufferings and joys of the people from his own life experience. He had a strong political consciousness and inherited and carried forward the realistic spirit of The Book of Songs, folk songs of Han Yuefu and Jian 'an literature. In technique, Du is good at writing dialogues and monologues of characters, and chooses typical characters and events to describe them.
Du Fu's poems are also good at lyricism, combining lyricism with narration, and also combining lyricism with scenery writing, leaving feelings in the landscape. Du Fu's narrative pays attention to objective description, so that the story itself can directly infect readers, and there is less discussion.
In terms of language, Du Fu's writing attitude is very serious, his language is refined, his words are accurate, his images are vivid, his colors are rich, and he is good at using folk spoken language. In terms of genre, Du Fu's works are all good, with five or seven archaic words and four quatrains.
He often uses different poetic styles to express different contents. The narrative uses classical poems with less metrical restrictions and easy description, while the lyric uses modern poems. Du Fu wrote a large number of seven-character metrical poems with wide contents and skillful skills.
6. Ask for an essay about writing Du Fu's senior high school composition. I don't know which year and month it was, but Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, who was called "Poet Saint", actually wanted to visit modern times. Because of Du Fu's genius, he was admitted to a high school graduate. He studied hard for a year and took part in the modern college entrance examination. This year, Du Fu suffered a lot. Teacher Du Fu assigned a lot of homework, but he only wrote with a brush and wrote slowly. Looking forward to the stars, looking forward to the moon, and finally looking forward to the college entrance examination, the big stone in Du Fu's heart finally fell to the ground-there is not so much homework! "Ding Lingling" * * * rang, and the college entrance examination began immediately. Du Fu walked into the examination room. He must be very confident to see his triumphant appearance. The invigilator walked into the classroom, put the paper on the table and pushed his glasses: "Ahem, now the exam is started, and plagiarism is not allowed, otherwise you will get zero!" " Du Fu was a little at a loss: "Teacher, hand out the papers quickly!" Du Fu was a little impatient when the teacher handed out the papers. Finally, on this day, I Du Fu must be the champion of the college entrance examination, and I Du Fu is also a genius in modern times! After getting the test paper, Du Fu began to answer questions and fill in the blanks (1). How many soldiers were killed in the battle of Changping in history? Du Fu's heart exulted, oh! I don't even know how to be a poet! After reading it, I was dumbfounded. The original title is-please write the names of these soldiers. (Attached paper) Du Fu wiped the sweat from his forehead and muttered, "Ah? Who made this question, who will know this! " Look at the second question, "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky." Du Fu thought, How can I write poems by myself? This question is really aimed at me! After reading the topic, Du Fu suddenly froze and sweated-this is a student's homework comment written by a primary school teacher. Please analyze its meaning. I Du Fu is not a teacher who writes reviews, only he knows what it means! Du Fu, who is about to lose confidence, is looking forward to seeing the third question, "When was Du Fu born?" Du Fu's dying fire of hope is burning again. I'm Du Fu, and I don't know my birthday yet? Du Fu, who was about to start writing, fainted-please write down the name of the person born on the same month and day as Du Fu. After 100 hours of shock, Du Fu finally opened his confused eyes and saw the light of day again. After he was discharged from the hospital, Du Fu sincerely lamented: I will never come to this modern place again and go to the Tang Dynasty to be my "poet saint".
7. Poems written by Du Fu describing happy mood Du Fu is seldom in a good mood. The happiest time in his life was when he heard that the officers and men had recovered Henan and Hebei.
The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army (Tang Dynasty)
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Rhyme translation
Suddenly I heard the sword say that I had recovered the northern thistle.
When I first heard it, I felt sad and happy, and my tears were all over my clothes.
Looking back at his wife and children, where is the worry?
I'm so happy to roll up my poems at will!
During the day, I will drink and sing loudly;
Bright spring is my companion, so that I can set off for my hometown.
I immediately crossed the martial arts from under the dam;
Soon I arrived in Xiangyang, and then I ran to Luoyang.