Ancient poetry often uses some expressive techniques and rhetorical methods to express emotions and thoughts, such as borrowing scenery to express feelings, reasoning, and lyricism (borrowing scenery to express one's good aspirations, or to express the author's love for the scenery he wrote and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, or to express the quality of being unwilling to go with the flow, or to express his feelings about life and the world). Lyricism by borrowing scenery is often subtle and profound. Touching. ) and other rhetorical methods, such as metaphor, exaggeration, personification, duality, metonymy, contrast, etc. Therefore, the appreciation of ancient poetry should start with the analysis of the expression methods and functions used in poetry.
In ancient poetry, narrative, descriptive, argumentative and lyric are mainly used.