Babies learn to speak, and at the stage of babbling, parents should pay attention to teaching their children to speak. Parents' education methods are very particular and appropriate, and babies naturally learn better. It is also a very simple thing for a baby to learn to speak.
Babies learn to talk 1 How many months old can babies talk?
The crying of a baby at birth is the first formal language expression in his life. At first, he used his tongue, lips, upper jaw and any new teeth to make sounds. For the first month or two, it was all "Oh" and "Ah". Soon, he will be able to babble.
4-5 months: The baby may occasionally say "mom" or "dad" for the first time. This doesn't mean that babies can talk. Take it easy, mom and dad. At this time, the baby has not really associated these words with you. It is not until the baby 1 year old that we can understand the true meaning of "mom and dad".
6-9 months: the baby will talk more. When he mumbles or pronounces, his mother listens very interesting. In fact, this is a way for babies to imitate the tone and intonation of adults and learn to speak. Mothers can read to their babies, encourage them to babble, or talk to them more, so that they can imitate and exercise their language skills.
12- 17 months: At this time, the baby can already understand the meaning of some words and say them accurately. Babies even practice tone sandhi. When asking questions, he will raise his voice and ask correct questions. At this time, the baby gradually realized the importance of speaking and the powerful power of language in expressing needs.
1 year and a half -2 years old: The baby's vocabulary may have reached as many as 200, most of which are nouns. The baby can't understand the usage of the first person yet. He will call out his name and make a request. 18-20 months, the baby learns vocabulary at a rate of more than 10 every day. Some babies can learn a new word every half an hour. Mother can show her baby some novel things and tell her the names of these things, so that she can learn them quickly.
Two and a half years old: the baby will start to use "I" and "you". Although he doesn't realize it, he is used to calling himself by his nickname. Between the ages of two and three, the baby's vocabulary will increase to 300 words. He can connect nouns and verbs to form simple but complete sentences, and his ability to use imperative sentences is greatly enhanced.
3-year-old: The baby can speak continuously, and can adjust the intonation, speaking style and words according to the interviewee. The baby can listen to his mother tell him stories and ask some lovely questions!
Why does the baby talk late?
Generally speaking, babies aged/kloc-0 can call their parents and say something simple. However, in recent years, there are more and more cases of infant stunting. Many babies are over 2 years old and can't speak accurately. Parents don't think this is a big problem at first, as long as their baby is not dumb, but with the growth of the baby's age, it is urgent to see the baby of the same age answer the mother. What causes the baby to talk late?
1, the baby can't talk due to physiological reasons.
Sometimes, it may be congenital physiological reasons that cause the baby to be unable to speak or speak late. Mom, do you want to check the baby's tongue for adhesion? Is there anything wrong with the baby's hearing? Is the baby sick, such as cerebral palsy? If the baby can't talk for physiological reasons, you need to treat the baby quickly. Don't miss the prime time of treatment.
2. The language environment makes the baby unable to speak.
Language environment refers to the object of talking to the baby. If the mother only talks to the baby occasionally, or others rarely talk to the baby; The family's accent is very mixed, and dialects, English and Mandarin are intertwined. Usually, babies in these three unfavorable language environments will speak later. If the language environment provided to the baby is too monotonous or complicated, the baby can't get effective stimulation, which leads to the lag of language development. Mothers need to make immediate changes, talk to their babies more, and unify the accents of the whole family for the time being, so that the babies can understand and imitate them easily.
3, the way of communication leads to the baby can't talk.
Some mothers "know" their baby too well, and the baby understands the baby's meaning with one gesture, which satisfies her, which is not conducive to the baby's language training, and gradually develops the habit of using gestures instead of talking, thus delaying the baby's language development.
4, psychological reasons lead to the baby can't talk.
Some babies are obviously tired of learning to talk and don't cooperate. For this kind of baby, the mother even needs to know any communication form of the baby and conduct parallel communication. Otherwise, this type of baby will reduce any communication with its mother. When there is any need, he is no longer willing to tell his mother, and will come by himself or simply give up the need. This is very unfavorable for the baby's mental health development.
The environment in which babies learn to speak.
1, listening and speaking training to stimulate the development of baby's language ability.
2, let the baby learn the language in children's interest, such a language environment will make the baby have a desire to learn.
3. Talk to the baby in childish language, so that the baby can better understand the mother's meaning and cooperate.
4. Language training with picture books will make the baby more acceptable.
In addition, the baby's imitation ability is extremely strong. As the first teacher to learn a language, parents must set a good example for their baby when speaking, and don't swear or swear, lest the baby learn the "language" badly.
The way babies learn to speak.
1, parents should have a correct attitude, don't hurt the baby's self-esteem and interest in learning, but don't show anxiety about not being able to speak in front of the baby. "How stupid."
2. Provide a good language environment. Someone always talks to him at home. When doing housework or playing with the baby, talk to the baby from time to time and ask him to listen. It is also useful for the baby to learn to talk. If you listen to it too much, you will say it invisibly. Let the baby answer questions, help him when he can't answer, and say what you want him to answer several times.
3. Start teaching one word at a time. There are 20 minutes of teaching time every day. Adults and babies sit opposite each other. Adults say a word, such as "flower", let the baby look at your mouth, that is, your mouth shape, and then encourage him to "vent" and blow out the sound of "flower". Show a little praise. Many babies learn to speak in this way. But don't do it when the baby is angry and tired.
4. Have time to read picture books with him. The baby is very interested in color picture books. Look at a page and say wait for him to imitate the subject. The same story can be told repeatedly, and the key words should be repeated more.
5. Raise your voice and slow down when talking to him, so that the baby can fully understand what his mother means. This is of great benefit to learning to speak.
6. Ask more questions and answer them yourself, so that the baby is familiar with the question and answer. His "task" is "answer". No matter what the answer is, the mother must make a positive response.
7. Try to express the main idea clearly in simple sentences. When he was asked to imitate, he also started with the words "I", "eat" and "rice" and went to the simple sentence "I eat". Don't learn complicated sentences first, wait until you are proficient in spoken English. Don't say too long and abstruse sentences, the baby can't understand the meaning.
8. When the baby has a little intention to speak, praise it immediately and encourage the baby to continue.
9. Help your baby "make up". When the baby says a word about something, such as "water", the mother can tell him to "drink water" and gradually expand it to "drink water". After listening to more supplements, the baby slowly learns to speak complete sentences.
10, began to teach him to speak with pronouns. Such as: mom, dad, grandma, grandma, etc. Teach your baby to use "you", "me" and "him" after two years old.
Babies learn to talk games
The development of baby's language ability is not only simple expression, but also the ability to understand language. When a baby can say simple words, it is not a real language. In the meantime, if you hear voices such as "no" and "hello", the baby can shake his head, make babble sounds such as "daddy, mommy, no, no", and express his feelings with exclamations such as "oh, ah". When the baby has a certain language ability, you can use simple games in life to improve his language ability. Learning in the game is easier for the baby to accept and the learning efficiency is higher.
12- 18 months: the stage of speaking 3-5 phrases.
/kloc-Babies over 0/year old gradually learn some simple words and say things like "Daddy, Mommy, Fan Fan". This period focuses on strengthening the baby's impression of vocabulary.
Handing toys: Babies can learn the combination of vocabulary and language when playing toy handing games.
1, prepare balls, toys, books and other items, then give them to the baby in the same way, and then take them away from the baby.
2. Explain the action of "Mom gives you a red ball" when passing the ball. In this way, the baby can learn the coordination of movements and language.
3. Explain this action to the baby as detailed as possible.
Hide-and-seek: Through hide-and-seek games, you can improve your baby's understanding and memory of physical objects.
1. Hide Xiaodong in a cup, or hide the ball or schoolbag under a chair or table, and then ask the baby, "Where is the ball?" And tell the baby, "The ball is under the table!"
2. Through hide-and-seek games, babies can learn to understand the changes of objects and places and the relationship between objects.
18-24 months: How many phrases can you make sentences?
Babies in this period have mastered the use of phrases to make sentences, and can use actions and objects to explain the meaning of a word or sentence (enhance intuition). At the same time, it also exercises the logical thinking of the baby to make sentences.
Building blocks: Through the game of building blocks, babies can master "conceptual vocabulary".
1, prepare 3-4 building blocks, and then let the baby and mother pile up the wood together. "Wow, you are so high!" Through this explanation, the baby can form the concept of height.
2. Line up the building blocks and tell the baby, "These building blocks are so long!" During the game, the baby can know the concept of length through his eyes.
Imitation: Through The Imitation Game, babies can master the sounds made by different objects and can say simple sentences.
1, "What's the name of the bear?" "Can you imitate a frog?" In daily life, let the baby often imitate the sounds of cars and trucks, and then move clothes or flowerpots while saying "move from the living room to the balcony".
2. When babies and dolls play games, they should also express them in words. At this time, you should let the baby know that every movement and every place has its own name.
24-36 months: the stage where you can express your experience.
After the baby has mastered certain vocabulary and sentences, he can gradually improve his language expression ability, starting with letting them express their feelings.
Guess with your eyes covered: By guessing, you can improve your baby's language ability.
1. Pack socks, belts, balls and other items in baskets.
2. Close the baby's eyes, and then let the baby grasp the items in the basket with his hands and tell the touch of useless objects.
3, soft, rough, smooth ... In the course of the game, the baby can use various words to express this touch. If it is right, the baby can open his eyes and look at the real thing before touching it.
Role-playing: By playing role-playing games, babies can learn to use different languages and expressions in different situations and develop correct language expression skills.
1. In daily life, you can often play phone games, doctors' games or drivers' games with your baby.
2, often play The Imitation Game, the baby can master the names of different occupations and the language applicable to this field. At first, the baby can only master the name of the occupation, so don't worry too much.
Babies learn to talk 2 How to teach babies to talk?
1, "talk" as soon as possible
Don't wait for the baby to talk to him. You can "talk" to your baby as soon as possible, even from birth. Of course, this kind of conversation is more nonverbal, such as carefully recording and distinguishing the types of baby crying (hungry, sleepy, tired, scared, etc.). ), and respond and satisfy accordingly. In addition, with the baby's growth, the baby's expression is getting richer and richer, and it begins to make all kinds of babbling sounds. It must be very happy to imitate the baby at this time.
2. Appropriate language stimulation
When talking to the new baby, the voice should be soft, the speech speed should be slowed down, and it can be accompanied by a beautiful melody. For example, a mother can gently sing children's songs to her baby; Read poems to children, "Saint Amethyst" and so on. But the mother must grasp the degree, the language stimulation should not be too frequent, and the time should not be too long, so as to avoid the baby's brain and nerves being exhausted, and the result is counterproductive.
Step 3 Use "mother tongue"
In life, for babies who are learning English, mothers (or other family members) often unconsciously slow down, improve their tone, and say or repeat some short words or sentences with exaggerated tone when talking to their babies. This is the so-called "mother tongue". The baby likes this set very much, because the slow speech speed, exaggerated tone, high-pitched tone and repetitive way are the easiest for the baby to understand and can make him feel and learn the language better.
4. Be a baby's "tour guide"
Babies are "new guests" in this world. Even the most basic thing, taking a bath and eating, is puzzling for the baby. At this time, we need to be the baby's "guide", such as telling the baby what he is facing with a kind voice and a changing tone. Natural and friendly language "tour guide" is very effective in improving children's language ability and is also conducive to children's social development.
5. Become a "reader"
The practice of many excellent families has proved that children's language ability can develop to an amazing extent by insisting on reading aloud to their children, telling them more stories and exposing them to excellent Chinese instead of traditional baby language from the beginning.
Step 6 play games
Babies naturally like games, and they can learn a lot in game interaction. Mom and dad should often play games with their babies in life to create a happy atmosphere. For example, in the nose touching game, you sit face to face with your baby and let him look at you. You say a certain part of the body, let the baby point it out. You ask him, "where's mom's nose?" The baby will point his finger at your nose. You can also point the baby at your body parts according to your language prompts. Babies can acquire language naturally and happily in this organized game.
The above is an introduction about how to teach your baby to learn to speak. The baby is too young, and his learning ability is naturally limited. Parents should not be too impatient when teaching his baby to speak.
Babies learn to speak. Babies can distinguish emotions before they learn to speak.
"Wang Wang" experiment
Ross, a professor of psychology at Brigham Young University in the United States, said: "When babies come into this world, they don't know which language they will learn. Fromm said.
Fromm led the researchers to carry out a "Wang Wang" experiment. They chose 128 infants with little or no contact with dogs, ranging in age from 6 months to 2 years. The researchers randomly played them gentle or manic barking and showed them two photos of the same dog. The dog in one photo shows aggression, and the dog in the other photo shows a gentle and friendly expression.
When manic barking is recorded, most 6-month-old babies will focus on photos of dogs showing aggression.
On the 22nd, Fun Science, an American website, quoted Fromm as saying: "A 6-month-old baby can keep staring in one direction, while older children just look around at the photos, as if to say,' Oh, I see, this cry matches this face very well. This task is really interesting. I want to see the rest of the room. "
"omnipotent" baby
The experimental results show that infants from 6 months to 2 years old can correctly distinguish between manic and gentle barking. But older children react differently from 6-month-old babies.
Previous research on infant intelligence shows that 6-month-old infants are experts in distinguishing facial expressions and tone, whether they are from humans or monkeys. However, with the increase of age, this ability to distinguish gradually loses.
Traditionally, babies are born with a "universal toolbox", which makes them highly plastic. With more and more knowledge of the outside world, these "beginners" began to refine their abilities and focus on things that are actually related to them.
Fromm said, but the latest research results show that younger children may not have lost these abilities, but they just behave differently.
60-second "course"
Fromm said: "Emotion is the first thing babies know when they come into this world. Previous experiments have confirmed that babies can feel the emotional fluctuations in Beethoven's music.
Since babies can distinguish emotions to some extent, Fromm plans to study how long this ability can last.
A paper still under review points out that babies have relatively short memories. A 60-second "course", such as "Don't put a fork in the socket", can only stay in a child's memory for one day.
"But the 60-second' course' is not the way parents usually communicate with their children," Fromm said. On the contrary, parents always warn and remind their children to "pay attention to danger", thus strengthening their memory.