-Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
The annotation is selected from Yuefu poetry anthology, which is the first chapter of Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen". Cao Cao (155-220), also known as Meng De, was a statesman, strategist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. His poems are famous for their generosity and tragic. Professor: Boarding means sightseeing.
Jie
Jieshi: mountain name. Jieshi Mountain is located in Jieshi Mountain, Changli County, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he received Wu Huan.
Mr Hu: How?
pellet
Lian: The way the water waves are swaying.
native place
Zhuo Zhi: Standing tall. "Shrugging", high. Z: Stand up straight.
Bleak: The sound of trees being blown by autumn wind.
Xing Han: Galaxy.
Fortunately, I am very happy.
To: extremely.
Even glad: I am very lucky and very good.
Chanting ambition: that is, expressing one's mind. G: the journey. The last two sentences are not directly related to the text of this poem, but a way of ending Yuefu poetry.
This is the first chapter of Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen". Climb the high Jieshi Mountain and overlook the vast sea. Jieshi looks at the sea in the east. )
The water waves are surging, and the mountain island is high in the water. What is water, what is a mountain and what is an island. )
There are many trees on the mountain island, and all kinds of exotic flowers and herbs are flourishing. There are many trees and plenty of herbs. )
The bleak autumn wind blows on the water, and there are waves in the water. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough. )
The majestic sun and the bright moon seem to rise on the sea. (the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; )
The brilliant galaxy seems to come from the sea. (The star Han is brilliant, and if you take it by surprise. (Intertextuality is used here)
I feel lucky that I can express my feelings with this poem. (fortunately serialized, singing. ) About "Jieshi sees the sea in the East" (Yuan Xingpei)
"Jieshi looks at the sea in the east." The opening point explains the orientation, place and object of observation. Although these two sentences are not written directly to people, we seem to see Cao Cao's heroism in climbing mountains and looking at the sea. "Jieshi", according to the Records of Geography of Hanshu, was in the southwest of Licheng (now Laoting, Hebei Province) and sank into the sea during the Six Dynasties. The word "Guan" dominates the whole poem and is the clue of the whole poem. The following is what I saw and heard when I climbed the mountain according to the word "Guan". Six sentences about "what is water"
"Where there is water, there are mountains and islands." It's about overlooking the sea from Jieshi Mountain. "Lian Lian" is to describe the swaying appearance of the sea; "What", here when "how". "How about water?" Describe the vastness of the sea, including surprise and praise, which is the first impression of just climbing the top of the mountain. "Ruzhi" is a towering appearance. The meaning of these two poems is: the vast sea is blue and boundless, and only the mountain island at the foot stands high in the center of the sea. As we all know, watching the sea, standing on the shore, sitting on the bow, or climbing to the top of the mountain, our feelings are very different. At this time, when Cao Cao stood on the mountain, the first thing he saw was the panoramic view of the sea. Therefore, he tried to exaggerate the boundless momentum of the sea, giving people a sense of firmness and stubbornness. The towering mountain island suddenly attracted the poet's attention, so he immediately wrote down the scenery on the island: "There are many trees and many herbs." There are thriving scenes everywhere, as if there is infinite life waiting for us to discover. "The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges." With the bleak wind, suddenly set off a huge wave, people feel amazing a little too late! But when we turned our eyes to the surging waves, the poet stopped describing them.
(Excerpted from Yuan Xingpei's Cao Cao's Poem "Watching the Sea", same as above)
The six sentences "water" are written in front of the sea. There are only two sentences about the sea. Although there are not many words, the author focuses on the morphological changes of the sea, draws a big outline and writes out the characteristics of the sea. "How about water?" It's about the rough waves of the sea when there is no wind. When there is a strong wind at sea, it will immediately set off an uproar. "Hongbo surges" vividly shows the majestic momentum of the sea in just four words. The word "Yong" is used very well. From this description, we not only see the shape of the sea surging into the sky, but also seem to hear the sound of stormy waves lapping on the shore. Although the author wrote about the sea, he didn't just write about it. If you only write about the boundless and choppy sea water, even if it is well written, it will give people a sense of silence. Therefore, when describing the sea, the author inserted the mountain island vegetation to touch it. With the brushwork of mountain island vegetation, the sea is written with vigor and prosperity, which makes people feel that the sea is not only vast and magnificent, but also beautiful. Let's try to recite these sentences together, and we can appreciate the charm: the vast sea, undulating waves, flapping the coast, towering mountains and islands, lush vegetation swaying in the bleak autumn wind, what a magnificent artistic conception and what a beautiful picture!
(Excerpted from Dong Desong's Poems and Paintings Love, ditto)
Four sentences about "the journey between the sun and the moon"
In the face of this charming sea scenery, the author launched a rich and strange imagination. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The sun, the moon and the Milky Way, which keep running, are all contained in this sea. How energetic! These four sentences are the climax of the whole poem, and the author uses exaggerated expression techniques to create an extremely open artistic conception, which adds a positive romantic color to the whole poem. Although highly exaggerated, the author still firmly grasps the majestic characteristics of the sea to write, and exaggeration is reasonable.
(Excerpted from Dong Desong's Poems and Paintings Love, ditto)
The poet's rich imagination has brought us to a more magnificent realm: "If the journey of the sun and the moon comes out from this; Xinghan is brilliant, if you take it by surprise. "This word 16 describes the vastness of the sea and writes a picture of the sun, moon and stars, including pregnant stars. The sky is connected with water, and the water is connected with the sky, which is boundless. It's really spectacular. " Xinghan is the Milky Way in the sky. The meaning of these four poems is: the sun and the moon rise in the east every day, go around once, and then set to the west, as if rising from the sea and falling into the sea. The starry galaxy is oblique in the sky, and its far end is perpendicular to the sea, as if it originated from the sea. The sun, the moon and the milky way are the most brilliant and greatest images in nature, but the poet feels that their operation is still inseparable from the embrace of the sea, which is like the mother of the sun, the moon and the stars. This broad realm is rare in ancient poetry.
(Excerpted from Yuan Xingpei's Cao Cao's Poem "Watching the Sea", same as above)
The first two sentences started smoothly. "Jieshi looks at the sea in the east" means that he climbed Jieshi Mountain and looked down at the sea. The former Jieshi Mountain is in the southwest of Laoting County, Hebei Province, facing the Bohai Sea.
(Excerpted from Yuan Xingpei's Poem of Cao Cao Viewing the Sea, ditto) Writing style.
There are three contents in Cao Cao's poems: reflecting the reality of unrest in the late Han Dynasty, unifying the ideal of the world and the indomitable spirit, and expressing unforgettable negative emotions.