The mountains and rivers are bathed in spring, so beautiful, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants.
From:
Two quatrains
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
one
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Secondly,
The water waves in the river, the white feathers of waterfowl, the green and red flowers on the mountain are in contrast, and you want to burn.
This spring is coming to an end. When will I go home?
How beautiful the mountains and rivers are bathed in spring, which brings the fragrance of flowers and plants. Swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, and couples of mandarin ducks are sleeping on the warm beach. The blue river reflects the snow-white feathers of waterfowl, and the gloomy mountains and red flowers are about to burn. This spring is coming to an end. What is the date of my return to China?
This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily lived in Chengdu Caotang after "four tours at one year old".
The author describes a beautiful scene of early spring: the spring is bright, the fields are green, the river reflects the sunshine, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the soil melts and the soil is wet, the swallows are busy building their nests with the soil, the sun is bright and the sand is warm, and Yuanyang is still sleeping on the sandbar. This is a beautiful picture of spring. It shows the poet's happy and leisurely mood after he ended his wandering life and settled down.
Tao Yukai, a poetry theorist in the Qing Dynasty, pointed out in his book On Du Fu that there are many works in Du Fu's anthology that "take poetry as painting". This five-character quatrain written in Chengdu Caotang is a very poetic masterpiece.
At the beginning of the poem, I began to use ink from a big place, depicting the beautiful spring scenery around Huanhuaxi under the bright sunshine in early spring. This pen is simple and colorful. "Late day" means spring day, which means "spring night" in The Book of Songs, Wind and July.
Here is used to highlight the sunshine in early spring, so as to control the whole. At the same time, the word "Li" is used to dye "Jiangshan", which shows the beautiful scenery of beautiful spring and green streams reflecting the sun. Although this is a sketch, the bottom of the pen is a spring swing.
In the second sentence, the poet further demonstrated the beautiful spring scenery with warm spring breeze, blooming flowers, lush grass and rich fragrance. Because the poet organically organizes the spring breeze, flowers and plants and their fragrance, readers can feel the harmony of the wind, flowers and flowers, and receive the artistic effect as if they were in the air.
On the basis of bright and broad pictures, three or four sentences turn to a concrete and vivid description of the early spring scenery.
In the third sentence, the poet chooses the most common and distinctive dynamic scenery in early spring to sketch. In spring, the flowers bloom, the soil melts, the soil is wet, and the swallows that come from autumn to spring are busy flying around and building nests with the soil. This vivid description makes the picture more vibrant, full of the breath of spring, and has a dynamic beauty.
Du Fu's observation of swallows is very detailed, and "mud melting" is closely related to the first sentence, because spring returns to the earth and the sun shines brightly, which is "mud melting"; The new Yanzi made a nest out of the mud in his mouth and kept flying, showing a feeling of spring.
The fourth sentence is to outline the static scenery. Spring melts, the sun is shining and the beach is warm. Yuanyang should also enjoy the warmth of this spring and sleep on the sandbar by the stream. This is also closely related to the first sentence, because "the sun came late" warmed the beach, and the warmth of the beach attracted couples of mandarin ducks to come out of the water and bathe in the bright sunshine, which was so leisurely.
From the description of the scenery, it is in contrast to the dynamic flying swallow in the third sentence, which is dynamic and static, and sets each other off. These two sentences depict the flying swallow with mud and the sleeping mandarin duck with meticulous brushwork, and cooperate with one or two sentences to outline the broad and bright scenery, which makes the whole picture harmonious and unified, forming a colorful, prosperous and aesthetic early spring scenery map.
As far as the thoughts and feelings contained in the poem are concerned, it reflects the poet's pleasant mood of temporarily settling down in the thatched cottage after "four battles at one year old" and "three years of famine mountain", and also shows the poet's joy at the vitality and prosperity of nature in early spring.
Extended data:
Two quatrains is a set of poems written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is a set of poems about objects. The first poem wrote a group of thriving spring scenes in natural and fluent language, with fresh style and bright artistic conception, expressing the poet's happy mood of loving nature.
The second song, on the beautiful scenery in spring, is painted with a layer of sadness and sadness. Spring scenery and homesickness complement each other, adding to the charm of this poem. These two poems vividly and naturally depict the beautiful scenery of spring full of vitality, and reflect Du Fu's leisurely feelings arising from his temporary quiet life in the thatched cottage after wandering hardships.
Du fu (7 12 ~ 770), with beautiful words, tried to call himself "Shaoling night old". Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai.
His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-two quatrains