Time: Yuan Author: Zhang Yanghao Style: Sanqu
The peaks are like a gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road, looking to the west, which means a long journey.
In the Qin and Han Dynasties, thousands of palaces and palaces were made of earth. Xing, the people suffer and die, and the people suffer.
Appreciation
In the second year of Tianli (AD 1329), Zhang Yanghao was appointed as a relief worker in Shaanxi Province because of the drought in Guanzhong. Passing through Tongguan, I saw the scene of "the peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger", so I will follow this song. The Biography of Zhang Yanghao in the Yuan Dynasty said: "In the two years of the calendar, there was a great drought in Guanzhong, and the hungry people ate each other. In particular, Zhang Yanghao was invited to visit Taiwan in Shaanxi. Go to heaven, give relief to those who are hungry, and bury the dead. " Zhang Yanghao wrote this poem "Mountain Slope Sheep" during the "Guanzhong Drought".
Tongguan is surrounded by mountains. In the author's pen, the word "Ju" shows the reader the trend of Huashan rushing and the mountains standing. Look at the Yellow River outside Tongguan again, the river is roaring, and the word "anger" makes readers seem to hear the endless sound of water. And Tongguan is among them, "Tongguan Road in the mountains and rivers." At this point, Tongguan is ruled by mountains and mountains, and it is adjacent to the roaring Yellow River. The mountains and rivers are magnificent and the terrain is dangerous, which shows that the road is dangerous. Such a dangerous place is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, which also triggered the following feelings.
remembering ancient times, the poet can't help looking to the west. Three hundred miles west of Tongguan is Xijing Chang 'an. From Qin and Han Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, several dynasties built capitals in that area. In the sunset, the poet saw nothing, but in his mind, he saw towering and spectacular ancient capitals and clusters of magnificent palaces. Now, all traces have disappeared, leaving only loess. Looking west at Chang' an, the poet was filled with emotion, so he looked up at the sky and sighed: "Xing, the people are suffering; Death, the people suffer! " Hit the nail on the head, it reveals the fact that the feudal monarchy has destroyed the blood of the people for thousands of years, telling people that in history, no matter the rise or decline of dynasties, it is the people who suffer, thus pointing out the fundamental opposition between the feudal regime and the broad masses of the people. This is a powerful criticism and objective evaluation of thousands of years of feudal history.