The most common songs are:
Only the great explosive power of lightning can make the land of China exude vitality, but the social and political situation is not angry, but a kind of sadness.
I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people.
Gong Zizhen was born in Ma Po Lane, Dongcheng, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in the 57th year of Qianlong (1792) and died in the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1), at the age of 50.
Gong Zizhen was born in an official family with a scholarly family. Most of her predecessors were court or local officials, and she also wrote books and made some achievements in literature or academics. Mother is a poetess. Such a family naturally created Gong's cultural background. Gong Zizhen lived in the period of social transformation in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Gong Zizhen's life can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is before the age of 27. The main activities are reading, taking exams and writing. The second stage is from the age of 28 to 47. During this period, Gong Zizhen stepped into the officialdom and fought alone in the corrupt and dark sea of officials. He took part in the imperial examinations many times. After entering the imperial examination, he served as secretary of the cabinet, director of the imperial clan and director of the imperial court. Participated in the reconstruction of the Qing Dynasty Unification Annals by the National History Museum and served as a proofreader. During this period, he made a wide range of friends who demanded reform and advocated the prohibition of opium, and published many insightful articles on politics, economy and border defense. Committed to literary poetry creation. The third stage is from 48 to the whole year. In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), at the age of 48, he resigned angrily because of "taboo" and returned to the south. On his way back to the south, he created a group of poems, and later integrated Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems. Later, he returned to his hometown and worked as a lecturer in Yunyang College in Danyang, Jiangsu and Ziyang College in Hangzhou.
Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems is a collection of poems by Gong Zizhen, with 3 15 poems, accounting for more than half of his existing poems. This collection of poems has only one genre, four sentences and 28 words. It is these short and pithy poems that reflect Gong Zizhen's unusually broad life and write very complicated thoughts and feelings. Poetry writing time is more than nine months. But judging from the time involved, it lasted for more than forty years. From the figures, there are more than 120 people with names, ranging from students in imperial academy to old nannies at home. On learning, it involves Confucian classics, history, Buddhism, primary school, geography, classics, epigraphy, diet and etiquette. Write down your whereabouts, and you will travel more than 9,000 miles from Beijing to Hangzhou, from Kunshan to Gu 'an, and then back to Kunshan. The lyrical feelings include going to the official capital, seeing and hearing along the way, seeing relatives and friends, living in a villa, a long-distance snowstorm, meeting with his wife and children, and the loss of Hangzhou. Life stories include the encounter between teachers and friends, the experience of examination room, the humble career, the deletion of works, the preservation of ancient books and so on. There are not a few people who have contacted the scene and remember things.
So many complicated contents are all included in Gong Zizhen's short seven words and four sentences, which fully shows Gong's outstanding talent and knowledge.
Only the great explosive power of lightning can make the land of China exude vitality, but the social and political situation is not angry, but a kind of sadness.
I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people.
This is a famous sentence that Gong Zizhen moved the whole feudal bureaucracy with sharp brushwork. Here, he used metaphor to mercilessly condemn and attack the political situation of talent destruction and death under feudal autocracy.
Who wants to cultivate the wooden seal, the White Cat Hall in the Yellow Mud Pavilion.
When Liu Xin of Xinpu was three years old, she became a roof beam with her children and grandchildren.
Similarly, Gong Zizhen also made a sharp criticism of the old imperial examination system. Gong Zizhen lived in an era when the claws of European and American capitalism extended to the east and China and developed rapidly. Gong Zizhen had a keen insight into the aggressive attempts of Britain, the United States and other countries at that time, and his firm anti-smoking thought was extremely prominent in several poems he wrote on his way back to the south.
The Jin-Liang Treaty borders the southeast. Who will send Tibetan Spring to meet in Shenwu?
Don't waste people calling lotus curtain guests, and Qingsha Pavilion protects Ah Furong.
This poem points out that the anti-smoking provisions promulgated by the Qing government have spread all over the southeast coast, but the opium smokers in the opium dens are still crowded. Lin Zexu, a politician who opposed colonial aggression in modern times, once said angrily: "Nine times out of ten, the drugs used in yamen are screen friends, official relatives, long followers, bookstores, officials and opium addicts, all of which are trying to shield drug dealers." In fact, a traitorous force of drug abuse and drug trafficking has formed within the Qing government. These people used their power to shield and connive at the opium smuggling activities of foreign invaders, making opium smuggling open and semi-open. Gong revealed the root of opium flowing into China with hatred and ridicule.
Needless to say, Gong Zizhen showed the rich contents of all levels of society with his sharp, sharp and changeable wonderful pen, from which we can know his image and extraordinary courage of reading thousands of books, using thousands of books and devoting himself to innovation. Because of this, he was able to write a poem that surprised everyone in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems.
During the decades of Jiaqing and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, from the perspective of poetry, talents were very scarce. Only poems can be found, most of them are Chen Xiangyin, and there are very few innovative talents. Gong Zizhen's appearance in this period really played a role in helping the needy and actually promoted social change. As far as its artistic features are concerned, Gong Zizhen in the middle of19th century could not completely abandon the tradition. He is inheriting and innovating. His inheritance reflects his love and acceptance of ancient culture; His innovation embodies his courage to expose corruption, attack reality and be brave in innovation; Therefore, it is "the artist is bold." Gong once commented on his own poems: "If you want to be an approachable poem, you don't have to write it clearly by yourself."
Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems fully and profoundly shows Gong Zizhen's thoughts and thoughts, and his strong innovative ideas will inevitably affect his poetry and style. Behind Gong is the rapid development of social change in China, which is also the inevitability of historical development. On the other hand, the poems in Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Za Shi have positive romantic style, majestic realm, magnificent images, profound thoughts and novel ideas, which all affect the whole poetry circle. Since the late Qing Dynasty, many people like Gong's family. For a time, it became a common practice to learn from Gong's poems and collect Gong's sentences, and there were also many loyal admirers of Gong Zizhen, which could not be said to be the attainments and charm of Gong Zizhen and his poems.