Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.
Skillful hands, make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.
What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one?
Between water and water, there are no words.
translate
(Look at that day) The distant Altair, the bright Vega.
Weaver (Weaver) stretched out her slender white hand and was fiddling with the loom (weaving), making a weaving sound.
(She misses the cowherd and has no intention of weaving), so she didn't knit a piece of cloth all day and cried like rain.
The Milky Way is clear and shallow. How far apart?
Although separated by a river, we can only stare deeply and cannot talk in words.
To annotate ...
1. Nineteen Ancient Poems: Selected Works of Xiao Tong in Southern Dynasties (Zhonghua Book Company, 1977 Edition). This poem is one of the nineteen ancient poems. The author of Nineteen Ancient Poems is unknown, which can be traced back to the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
2. arTicle (ti? O): It's a long way. Altair: Opposite Vega across the Milky Way, commonly known as? Altair? The main star of the constellation Eagle, in the south of the Milky Way.
3. Jiao Jiao: Smart. Hehan: Galaxy. Hehan female, referring to Vega, is the main star of Lyra, on the north bank of the Milky Way. Vega and Altair face each other across the river.
4. Hey (Zhu? ): reach out. Stretch out a slender white hand.
5.Za (zh？ Loom: I am playing with the loom (weaving) and making the sound of weaving.
6. All day, not a chapter: Is it the Book of Songs? "Dadong" means that the weaver girl can't weave all day. The original intention of the Book of Songs is that the weaver girl has a false name and can't weave; What is said here is that the weaver girl has no intention of weaving, because she has hurt acacia.
7. Zero: decline.
8. How much: How much. These two sentences mean that Vega and Petunia are separated by only one galaxy, how far apart they are!
9. Yingying: crystal clear.
10. Pulse (m? m？ ): staring eyes. [ 1]
1 1. Element: white.
12. Snuff: tears.
Chapter 13: refers to the warp and weft texture on the cloth, here refers to the cloth.
14. Room: separate.
Distinguish and appreciate
Morning glory and Weaver Girl are the names of two stars. Altair? And guji? In the east of the galaxy. Vega is also known as Vega. Tiansun? On the west side of the Milky Way, opposite Petunia. In China, the folk stories of Petunia Guantian and Weaver Girl originated very early. The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Dadong wrote morning glory and weaver girl, but only two stars. Spring and Autumn Yuanming Newspaper and Huainanzi? Bo Zhen began to say that the weaver girl is a goddess. In Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing, Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu and Jiu Yong, Petunia and Zhinv became husband and wife. Cao Zhi's Nine Fu:? Penny is a husband and Weaver is a woman. Next to the river drums everywhere, the star of Penny the Weaver will appear for a while on July 7. ? This is the clearest record at that time. This poem "Far Morning Altar" in Nineteen Ancient Poems describes the separation of the morning glory and the weaver girl. Its era was in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, slightly earlier than that of Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Comparing this poem with the works of Cao Shi brothers, we can see that the story of Petunia and Weaver Girl was finalized from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei Dynasty. This poem is about a couple holding a cow and a weaver girl in the sky, but the point of view is on the ground, which is to observe the parting pain of their husband and wife with the eyes of a third party. The first two sentences put pen to paper from two places and said, "What do you mean? "All the way? , like a weaver girl? Bright? . Titiao and Jiao Jiao have different views on each other, so we can't be persistent. The morning glory is also bright, and the weaver girl is far away. They are all so far away and so bright. However, it is easy to think of a wanderer far away from home with a petunia belonging to a distant relative, and it is also easy to think of the beauty of a woman with a weaver girl belonging to a distant relative. In this case, it seems that they can no longer be interchanged. If it's intertextuality, change it to? Jiao Jiao Altair, a river-jumping girl? , its interest is reduced by half. The subtlety of poetic language can be seen here. Call the weaver girl? Miss Hehan? Should I add three syllables to avoid using them? Vega? Three words. Is the last sentence used? Altair? What's the next sentence? Vega? , neither rhymes, but also appears monotonous. ? Miss Hehan? It's more energetic. ? Miss Hehan? It means that a woman on the edge of the galaxy is more likely to be associated with a real woman, while ignoring that she is a star. I don't know if the author took such pains when writing poems. Anyway, different writing methods have different artistic effects. Anyway? All the way, Altair, Hehan woman? The arrangement of these ten words can be said to be the most ingenious arrangement and the most muddy effect.
The following four sentences are devoted to the Weaver Girl, saying that although she knits sweaters all day, she can't knit a horse because her heart is full of sadness. ? Slim hands? It means "hand in hand", for peace? Zaza, can you play the loom? Duality changes the structure of a sentence. ? Hey? The meanings of "zhe", "yin" and "smoke" are close to reaching out. ? Zaza? It's the loom. ? Hey? This is the shuttle on the loom. The poet used one here? Do it. Words. The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Scott:? It's a woman, it's a tile. ? This word means to play, to play. Although the weaver girl stretched out her plain hand, she was not interested in knitting. She just fondled the loom and burst into tears. ? No chapter all day? Use the Book of Songs? What does Dadong mean? Weaver girl, seven times a day. Even if the weaver girl is busy, she can't knit a stripe well. ?
The last four sentences are the poet's lament: What is the difference between a clear river and a shallow water? Between water and water, there are no words. ? The milky way between Petunia and Weaver Girl is clear and shallow, and Petunia and Weaver Girl are not far apart. Although only separated by water, they can't talk to each other. ? Yingying? Or interpreted as describing the shallowness of water, I am afraid it is not accurate. ? Yingying? Not to describe water, words and sentences? Pulse? It's all about the weaver girl. Notes of Six Ministers in Selected Works:? Yingying is very beautiful. ? This is accurate. Many people think? Yingying? Are they all placed? Lishui? Before, it must be described by water. But the original intention of surplus is overflow. If we describe water, we should also describe its fullness, not its shallowness. Is it influenced by the above that Ying Ying is interpreted as superficial? He Han Qing shallow? This kind of influence is not Ying Ying's original intention. In the anthology? Yingying? Besides this poem, what else? The girl upstairs is Yingying. Is that the window? . See also nineteen ancient poems. Shan Li Note:? Guangya:? Win, Rong Ye. ? Surplus and victory are the same, and the old saying goes. ? This is to describe the beauty of women's manners, so the five-minister note is extended to? Li Duan? . And Han Yuefu's Shang Mo Sang:? Ministry of Industry and Service of Ying Ying, Ran Ran and Zhong Chao. ? It also describes people's behavior. Because the Weaver Girl is called the Hehan Girl, the beauty of her appearance is also reflected among the Hehan people. That's it? Ying Ying decocted in water? The meaning of. ? Pulse? , Shan Li note:? Two ya? Pulse, look at each other? . Guo Pu said? Does pulse mean looking at each other? . ? Can't you say anything? In other words, although Hehan is shallow, Weaver Girl and Penny can only look at each other and can't talk.
This poem consists of ten sentences, six of which use reduplication, namely? All the way? 、? Bright? 、? Slim? 、? Yingying? 、? Pulse? . These overlapping words make this poem concise, beautiful and interesting. Especially the last two sentences, if the image of a young woman full of sadness appears on paper, it is a rare meaningful and muddy sentence.