The trapped monarch is "King Wuling of Zhao", which is called "Dune Rebellion".
Brief introduction of Zhao Wuling Wang:
Name: Zhao Yong.
Alias: King Wuling
Nationality: Zhao Guo
Ethnic group: Huaxia ethnic group
Place of birth: Handan, Zhao (now Handan)
Date of birth: 340 BC
Date of death: 295 BC
Occupation: Emperor Zhao.
Main achievements: riding and shooting enhanced the strength of Zhao's army, destroyed Zhongshan, expanded the territory of Zhao, built the "Zhao Great Wall" and stabilized the national political situation.
Posthumous title: King of Wuling.
King Wuling of Zhao (about 340 BC-295 BC) was the monarch of Zhao in the middle and late Warring States Period in China, with Zhao as his surname and Yong as his name. (In the pre-Qin period, there was a man who called his surname instead of his surname, so he was called Zhao Yong, not Won Yong. During King Wuling of Zhao's reign, the policy of "riding and shooting by Khufu" was implemented, which made Zhao prosperous, destroyed Zhongshan, defeated and annoyed, established three counties, Yanmen and Daishan, and built the "Great Wall of Zhao". In the first 296 years, Ling himself was imprisoned and starved to death in the chaos of sand dunes, and posthumous title was named Ling ("Ling" was derogatory for posthumous title, meaning "chaos without damage", and Zhao Guojun was king, starting from Wang posthumous title).
Brief introduction of dune chaos;
The Dune Rebellion refers to the four years of King Huiwen (295 BC), when my father and King Huiwen visited the Dune (looking for the location of the mausoleum) and lived in two palaces. Gongzizhang thought the time had come, so he used his henchmen and Hotan to create chaos and lied that his father ordered him to summon King Huiwen. Guo Xiang Fei Yi, suspicious and treacherous, went to visit first, leaving a good soldier to guard the prince of Zhao. Soon, Fei Yi, a Ming dynasty, was assassinated. Zhang Lingbing, the son, fought with King Huiwen's Guard, but the palace was tightly defended and could not be captured for a long time. A few days later, Gongzi Cheng and Li Dui, who were in charge of Zhao Junquan, arrived from Beijing, mobilized the soldiers of the four cities to quell the incident, and finally repelled the barbarians of Gongzi Zhang and Tian, eliminated the henchmen and settled the royal family.
Cause of the incident:
In the twenty-seventh year of King Wuling of Zhao (299 BC), King Wuling of Zhao extended his kingdom to Gongzi He, and appointed Fei Yi as the prime minister, concurrently serving as the official of Zhao and Wang Fu. King Wuling of Zhao calls himself his father.
As far as the patriarchal clan system is concerned, King Wuling of Zhao violated the patriarchal clan system, abolished the internal affairs office and set up a young one (King Wuling of Zhao originally had an internal affairs office, but because he cherished the son of his youngest son, he was scattered all over the country), and he could not bear to waste the prince and wanted to divide the county into a country, which laid the groundwork for the later civil strife in Zhao.
Activity course:
Atlas Dune Rebellion (4 pieces) abolished the seal of Prince Taizi. Big prince 10 years old. He is resourceful, has military exploits, and has been a prince for a long time, so there are many partisans. At first, my father made his eldest son Zhao Zhang a prince. Later, he got Wu Wa, who loved her very much. For this reason, he hasn't been to Wu Wa's palace for several years. After giving birth to his son Zhao He, he abolished the seal of the prince and made Zhao He king. After Wu Wa's death, her love for Zhao He also relaxed. She cherished and pitied the original prince. She was going to put the county into the dilapidated Zhongshan State, and let her eldest son be king and her two sons be king at the same time, so she hesitated.
In the fourth year of King Huiwen (295 BC), my father and King Huiwen visited the sand dunes (looking for the tomb site) and lived in two palaces. Gongzizhang thought the time had come, so he used his henchmen and Hotan to create chaos and lied that his father ordered him to summon King Huiwen. Guo Xiang Fei Yi, suspicious and treacherous, went to visit first, leaving a good soldier to guard the prince of Zhao. Soon, Fei Yi, a Ming dynasty, was assassinated. Zhang Lingbing, the son, fought with King Huiwen's Guard, but the palace was tightly defended and could not be captured for a long time. A few days later, Gongzi Cheng and Li Dui, who were in charge of Zhao Junquan, arrived from Beijing, mobilized the soldiers of the four cities to quell the incident, and finally repelled the barbarians of Gongzi Zhang and Tian, eliminated the henchmen and settled the royal family.
After the defeat, he fled to Song State, and Gongzi Zhang retired to his father's palace to beg for asylum, but his father took him in. Therefore, Li Dui and Gongzi became soldiers who surrounded the Dune Palace. Li Dui wanted to ask the king of Zhao how to deal with it, but was stopped by Gongzi Cheng. Gong Zicheng believes that under the current situation, Zhao can't bear to order the punishment of his father and brother. In this way, it will be two people's sins to surround the main father's palace and kill the childe chapter. If their father chased them afterwards, they could not escape genocide. And if you don't ask Zhao Wanghe to handle it yourself, Zhao Wanghe, who is young and doesn't know the truth, will definitely accept this result. So he sent his troops into the father's palace, trying to kill the son Zhang and his entourage, but the father couldn't stop him. Hou Gongzi sent someone to shout at the gate of the palace: The last one to leave the palace is his own family. Leave the palace as much as you can, but don't let your father leave the palace. My father wants to save his life, and the sons and adults only surround him and don't fight, and no one dares to take the charge of assassinating my father. Father was surrounded in the inner palace, with no food or water. Three months before and after the couple's father was deprived of food and water, his father was forced to dig out the nest to eat young birds and finally starved to death in his prime. Gong Zicheng did not open the inner palace to collect the body until he was sure that his father was dead. Send an obituary to inform the governor. Later, King Huiwen appointed his son as Prime Minister, named Anping Jun, and Li Dui as the sheep herder. The Dune Uprising is over.
Event consequences:
The chaotic sand dunes severely hit the rise of Zhao. The royal family of Zhao suffered a great blow. Zhao lost one generation of king Zhao Wuling and assisted three generations. Since then, the reform of "Khufu riding and shooting" established by King Wuling of Zhao has been continued in form, but most of the actual rules have been abolished. King Wuling of Zhao's transformation of Zhao's national structure and remolding of Zhao's national character came to an abrupt end, and Zhao lost the only opportunity to replace Qin, whose political reform had not been fully successful, as a superpower.
Historical evaluation:
Escaped from the state of Qin, but Zhao dared not accept it and returned it to the state of Qin. At that time, everyone thought it was because King Wuling of Zhao was gone and the ruler of Zhao was incompetent.
Liang Qichao thinks that King Wuling of Zhao is the first great man after the Yellow Emperor, because he, like Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Emperor Taizong, Song Wudi and Ming Chengzu, is one of the few people who can win the nomadic war in the north. 1903, Liang Qichao published the biography of Zhao Wuling, the first great man after the Yellow Emperor.
Historian Jian Bozan has a poem "Visit to the Ruins of Zhao Great Wall in Daqing Mountain": "Riding and shooting to defend northern Xinjiang, the hero is worthy of the title of King Wuling. Handan song and dance ended, and the scenery of Hequ was old and gloomy. Look at the clouds, there are no mandarin ducks, and there are eagles flying in the sky. Two thousand years ago, only Artemisia capillaris left a wall of earth. "