Question 1: The first sentence says that the fisherman came back from fishing at night and was too lazy to tie the boat and let the fishing boat drift at will. The second sentence says that the ship docked in Jiangcun, and it was already late at night. The moon had set and it was time for people to go to bed.
Question 2: The words "even if" and "only in" echo each other, which advances the poetry to a higher level: even if the wind blows at night, the boat without a cable will be blown to the shallow water covered with reeds at most. Through this psychological activity of fishermen, it shows the quiet and beautiful scenery of Jiangcun and the leisurely life interest of fishermen.
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: The first two sentences can be translated with comments and summarized on the basis of understanding. "Don't tie the boat when you come back from fishing", the first sentence says that the fisherman came back from fishing at night, too lazy to tie the boat, and let the fishing boat drift at will. The word "don't tie the boat" is the key to the whole poem, and the following poems are all born from these three words. "The moon is setting in Jiangcun", and the second sentence begins with a sentence, pointing out the place and time of "returning from fishing" and the actions and moods of the characters. The boat docked in Jiangcun, it was late at night, the moon had set, and people were tired, so it was time to go to bed, so they didn't bother to tie the boat.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: This question is called "Refined Word" type, so we should grasp the characteristics of this type of question to answer. The artistic conception of the whole poem is real and beautiful. It is more vivid, ingenious and unique to describe the situation of Jiangcun from small to large through such a trivial matter as "returning from fishing without tying the boat". When stating the reason of "not tying the boat", the poem is not straight to the end, but uses the related words such as "even if" and "only in" skillfully, following the second sentence, and pushing the meaning to a higher level: not to mention that it may not be windy at night, even if it does, the boat without a cable will be blown to the shallow water covered with reeds at most, and it doesn't matter. Here, the poet did not describe the quiet and beautiful environment. However, the fishermen's leisurely life interest and the quiet and beautiful scenery of Jiangcun vividly expressed the poet's casual attitude towards life.