Poems and paintings by Tishrinby
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Engineering overview
The title of the poem "Title of Xilin Wall"
Poems and paintings by Tishrinby
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Engineering overview
The title of the poem "Title of Xilin Wall"
Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty
Author [Song] Su Shi
Genre seven-character archaic style
He is similar to Wang Anshi's Dengfei Laifeng.
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original work
Title cylinder wall?
Title: Mr. Li Jiongfeng, Xilinqiang
Song sushi
Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.
The distance is different.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,
Just because I'm in this mountain. [ 1]
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Annotation translation
To annotate ...
The title Xilin wall: written on the wall of sairinji. Sairinji is at the northern foot of Shandong.
Xilin: Lushan and sairinji.
Fate: the same as "original" because; Due to.
This mountain: This mountain refers to Lushan Mountain.
Horizontal view: viewed from the front. Lushan always runs from north to south, horizontally, from east to west.
Different: different.
Topic: writing; Inscription.
Side: Seen from the side.
Knowledge: Look clearly.
True face: refers to the true face of Lushan Mountain.
Note: I just want to be on this mountain, not just on this mountain.
translate
From the front, the mountains of Lushan Mountain are undulating. From other aspects, the peaks of Lushan Mountain stand tall. From a distance, a close look and a high and low look, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. Because I am in Lushan Mountain, I can't recognize its true colors. [ 1]
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works appreciation
When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the Youth League Training, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilinbi is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and points out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not draw a correct conclusion.
The first two sentences, "Looking at the mountain from the side is the peak, and the distance is different", are actually what you saw and heard when you visited the mountain. Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain.
The last two sentences, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", are the experience of reasoning on the spot and talking about traveling to the mountain. Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain, and I only see one peak, one ridge, one hill and one valley of Lushan Mountain, which is one-sided and inevitably one-sided. This is what you see when you visit the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation and enlighten people to understand a philosophy of being human-because people are in different positions and have different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet did not talk about it in the abstract, but talked about his unique feelings by tightly holding the mountain tour. With the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, he expressed his philosophy in plain language, so he was kind and natural. [ 1]
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The influence of later generations
The meaning of this poem is very profound, but the language used is extremely simple. Simplicity is one of Su Shi's linguistic features. Su Shi has no habit of carving when writing poems. What the poet pursues is to express a fresh and unprecedented artistic conception in simple and fluent language; And this artistic conception, from time to time flashing the light of philosophy. Judging from this poem, the language expression is concise, but the connotation is rich. In other words, poetic language itself is a high degree of unity of image and logic. In four poems, the poet roughly describes the image characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and accurately points out the reasons why it is irrelevant to see the mountain. Bright sensibility and clear rationality are intertwined and mutually causal, so the image of poetry is sublimated into a model in the field of rationality, which is why people regard the last two sentences as philosophical epigrams for thousands of times.
If the poetic tradition before the Song Dynasty was characterized by expressing ambition and expressing emotion, then in the Song Dynasty, especially Su Shi, a new poetic style characterized by reasoning appeared. This poetic style is a new poetic style created by Song people after Tang poetry. In Su Shi's words, it means "creating new ideas in statutes and leaving wonderful ideas outside the bold". The characteristics of this kind of poems are: shallow language and deep meaning, reasonable things and light taste. The title Xilin wall is such a good poem. [ 1]
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Brief introduction of the author
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Sushi statue
Su Shi (1037 ~1101), whose real name is Zi Zhan, is a Dongpo layman. Famous litterateurs, thinkers and politicians in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe (Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe are called together), Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty (who once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher). He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His poems are magnificent and bold, changing the graceful style. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet. His works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Politically belonging to the old party.