Weishan pavilion rhyme wrote: "The heart is driven by the south cloud, and the shape follows the north geese. How many flowers are there under the fence in my hometown today?
The characteristics of this poem are "the integration of the big and the small" and "seeing the big from the small". The author first launched a grand clear autumn sky: however, he saw a white cloud in the south sky, which could not withstand the incitement of the cold north wind and quietly died north; However, a flock of geese from the north came to the south to escape the cold and autumn. Seeing things, the author thinks of himself. My hometown is in the far north, but I live in the southern dynasties to escape the war, just like this flying goose in the south; And the homesickness of the wanderer has become more and more profound, just like the clouds floating in the north, which can be described as "being in the Southern Dynasties and being in the North." The phrase "word for word" shows that he is homesick and wants to fly away from Nanyun, which is a strong subjective desire. In contrast to the following sentence "Broken Son", he wrote that he had no choice but to avoid the chaos in the south. The author writes about autumn scenery, Yunfei in the south and the flying geese in the south, all implying that the north wind has started. It is "writing without writing is even more bleak." Then, with a turn of the pen, from big to small, he wrote down the chrysanthemums under the fence of his hometown, secretly meaning "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan, and writing down his attachment to the leisurely life of his hometown." There is also the folk custom of "drinking chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Festival", but now the poet can only send himself to the end of the world. The contrast between the two is very bleak. "How many flowers opened today? When I ask, I will give full play to my homesickness complex, condense my image to a minimum, and focus on flowers. At least it's really great. The question is full of endless thoughts, which makes the poem come to an abrupt end, but it has endless aftertaste.
Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems is also a five-character poem: "You from my old country, tell me what happened there! . When you pass by my window, are plum blossoms blooming?
This is a beautiful sketch, similar to Bai Juyi's "A Suggestion for My Friend Liu", which expresses deep feelings through a life scene. The poet intercepted such a scene: an old friend came from his hometown, and the poet was overjoyed to learn about his hometown, but he didn't ask his family and relatives, and asked Han Mei under the window alone. It seems meaningless, but it is actually a wonderful stroke of poetic tailoring. Readers ask trivial things, but Han Meihua's story tells the poet all the details, even asking such trivial things, which shows that he is homesick. And a cold plum, with a faint fragrance, not only adds interest to the poem, but also shows the poet's nobleness. It can be said that "asking Mei" is a very unique and typical plot, which has become the crowning touch of this poem. The flowers in the "window" are not more full of life interest, reflecting the endless yearning for hometown. "The flavor contained in the poem is all in it.
Cen Can's "On Greeting the Envoys of the Capital" is a seven-character poem: "The road to the East in my hometown is long, but I don't want to cry. I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
Compared with the first two poems, this poem by Cen Can is sad and heavy. The poet is over 40 years old, but he still has to stay at the border. He no longer has leisure and elegance to ask Jumei. Looking back at my hometown under the boundless frontier scenery, I saw a long road and the poet was in tears. I couldn't help seeing the ambassador from Beijing in tears. I feel sad from it. I have a thousand words to express it, but I "met immediately without paper and pen." "You can see that you are in a hurry when you have a meeting immediately." There is no helplessness that can't be finished with paper and pen. In the end, I can only "send news of peace." Since ancient times, there have been many parting and missing, but there is also a saying that "the swan goose sends a book and the fish belly sends a letter". However, our poet was forced by the situation and had to convey it through words. " I was drafted into the army on the 15th and began to return to the army in the 1980s. I have been away from home for many years, but now I can only report my peace, which is very sad and helpless. Cen Can is a famous frontier poet, and he has integrated the sadness of frontier poems into the long nostalgia, which is even more touching.
Looking at these three poems, Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems has the strongest interest in life, and there is an optimism in homesickness. The poem "Wei Shan Ting Yun" was written in autumn, which is a bit bleak. However, these two songs have one thing in common, that is, they both end with questions about flowers. Sima Qian once praised Qu Yuan and said: Because of his pure heart, it is called fragrant. Here, "Wu Fang" is to show the purity of homesickness. Finally, the use of rhetorical questions extends the artistic conception of poetry beyond words and makes up for the brevity of quatrains. Cen Can's "On the Messenger of the Capital" is extremely sad, with desolate tears pouring down his chest, expressing homesickness in peaceful language, changing the meaning of the first two songs and showing deep affection. However, although these three poems have their own characteristics, they are all consistent with the red line of homesickness, touching and touching. This is the result of the author's sincere investment, no affectation and no affectation.