Li shangyin
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
"Jinse" has beautiful words, lingering feelings, easy-to-understand literal meaning and profound content. No one can tell what the central meaning is, so it is called "a Jinse can solve people's difficulties". The interpretation of this poem has been inconclusive. Or thought it was a memorial work, or a patriotic essay, or thought it was a theory of comparing oneself with literary talent, or thought it was an expression of the feelings of missing Hu Ling's twelve golden instruments, but thought there were the most mourners.
Every couplet in this poem is hazy. Self-linking two sentences, listening to the complex strings of Jinse and thinking about the past. The sound is complicated and confusing, so it's hard to say. Qian Qian's ten thousand memories and nine soulful songs form the multi-level hazy connotation of the poem.
Zhuan Xu wrote that Du Yu turned into a bird from Zhuang Zhou Meng Die. In an illusory dream, Zhuang Zhou suddenly dreamed that he had become a butterfly, vividly becoming a butterfly. Suddenly I woke up and found myself with Zhuang Zhou again. So he doesn't know if Zhuang Zhoumeng is a butterfly or a butterfly dream is Zhuang Zhoumeng? This is a hazy artistic conception. Du Yu looked at the emperor and became a cuckoo after his death. Every year in late spring and March, he cries for courtship, bleeding in his mouth and crying. What is written here is an ethereal and illusory bird. Poets write dreams and grievances, but what they want to express is the sadness and resentment in the hazy inner world.
With tearful and poetic eyes, pearls and jadeite are written on the neckline. The moon is a pearl in the sky, like the bright moon in the water. The bright moon falls in the sea, and pearls dissolve in tears, forming a hazy and wonderful place where the moon, pearls and tears are hard to understand. The next sentence is the hazy scene of "Lantian is warm and fertile, and it is urgent to let it go." Throughout the All-China Federation, it is written that yin and yang are warm and cold, and jade is beautiful. Although the realm is different, disappointment is one. The hazy natural scenery reflects the hazy emotional world.
The last sentence is a multi-level and tortuous analysis of the emotional world: such feelings have become an unbearable past at present, but how frustrating it was at the beginning!
After reading the complete poem, we will find out: is the object pursued by the poet through expressing his feelings and devoting himself to love a lover or a political goal that fascinates him and urges him to devote himself? There is nothing explicit or implicit in this poem. The poet handed the greatest "confusion" to the reader. Generally speaking, Jinse can't be a "self-study poem".
According to Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Words", Dongpo thinks: "This is the joy of ancient and modern times, and the cloud says:" The golden harp is also an instrument, and its string is fifty columns, and its sound is also appropriate, resentful, clear and harmonious. "General Li Shangyin intends to imagine that his hand touched the strings and columns of Motome drums and harps, and heard Thule's tunes in imagination. The fusion of musical language and past memories has formed various images of epiglottis and abdomen. Such as "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies" is also applicable; The king's longing for love is crying and complaining; Mermaids shed pearl-like tears in the moonlight green sea "is also very clear; The blue fields are breathing their emeralds to the sun.
But for Li Shangyin, these four poems expressing the overall feelings of "comfort, resentment, purity and harmony" should have their specific significance. The so-called "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, Butterfly bewitched" contains the element of "confusion" in "fitness", which is limited by the poem "at that time"; The so-called "Lantian is breathing its own jade against the sun" breeds "unreachable" and short-lived hope and final disillusionment in "harmony", which is also limited by "melancholy at that time".
We can't help but see that there seems to be some random traces in the middle two lines and four sentences of Li Shangyin's poem Jinse. Every poem written by people in the Tang and Song Dynasties is to get a good sentence first and then become an article. This naturally increases the difficulty of solving the problem. Yuan Haowen's evaluation of Jinse in the Jin Dynasty has a long history: "Wang Chunxin is cuckoo crowing, and the beauty Jinse complains about the New Year. Poets always love Quincy, but hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng. " His views should be quite insightful. Generally speaking, the theme of "Today" is "Melancholy touches life, and emotions are chaotic", and the artistic conception is lofty and profound. What it conveys to readers is a feeling, feeling and confusion about life. Although sentimental, it is not limited to "self-injury." And the perception and confusion of life, but everyone has * * *, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, without exception. Because of this, "Jinse" will last forever and have eternal charm.