2. Liu Zishi misses picking Wei.
Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
Qin E, Li Baiyi
Yu Xiao's voice was sad and sad. When she woke up from her dream, a string of bright moons were hanging upstairs in Qin. Qin family, every year in the second quarter of the moon, the willow color by the bridge is printed with seven windows for farewell. Looking at the Cold and Autumn Festival, the ancient road leading to Xianyang has been cut off. The sound dust is gone, the west wind is still shining, and the Han tomb is gone.
Meet sb. leave
The willows on the ground are green and heavy, the flowers in the sky fly, the wicker flies, and the pedestrians don't return.
Liangzhou word Wang Zhihuan.
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Weizhuang Tu Jinling
The rain is falling, the grass is falling, and the birds of the Six Dynasties are singing. Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage.
How much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain.
Zhu He. Sapphire case
A wisp of smoke hangs like a willow, so there is no reason to live in Lanzhou.
Zhou Zizhi. Tashahang
Leisure is the most bitter, don't lean on the dangerous fence, the sun sets, and the future is bright.
Xin Qiji. Touch the fish
Fine, it seems that it is not easy, it is a crystal tear.
Su Shi. Shuilongyin
Cold and sad. Yes, Changting is late. The shower began to stop. All the cars are full of drinks. Nostalgia Lanzhou urges hair. Hold hands and look at each other with tears.
I was speechless and choked up. Read it. A thousand miles of smoke. Twilight sank into the sky. Love hurts and leaves since ancient times. Worse.
Cold and autumn festival. Where to wake up tonight. There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. Many years later, it should be a beautiful moment in name only. There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to? -Liu Yong. Yulinling
One spring night, Li Bai heard the flute in Los Angeles.
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this serenade, I heard the breaking sound of willow trees. No one can miss home!
3. Li Bai's ancient poem "Blowing a flute in Los Angeles on a spring night" expressed his thoughts and farewell with "willow" said: "Whose Yu Di flies secretly, all over Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the willows, and no one can stand the nostalgia. "
Li Bai recalled Qin E: "Xiao Shengyan, the dream is broken. Qin Louyue, Liuse every year, Fuling is injured. "
Li Bai's "Nanjing Hotel Parting": "A gust of wind came, catkins were fragrant, and a girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to drink with her. Comrades from my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him. "
Zheng Gu's "Farewell to Friends in Huai": "The Yangtze River is the head of the Yangtze River, crossing the river with worry and murder. Some bagpipes leave the pavilion late. You go to Xiaoxiang and I will go to Qin. " "Huayang" is catkin. Su Shi has "Huayang Ci")
Wu Wenying's Wind Into the Pine: "The dark green in front of the building leads the way, with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness."
4. Poetry yearning for Liu Song Yan Dao Ji: The willow at the crossroads is green, and the branches and leaves leave love.
Fold a willow to bid farewell.
Farewell is an ancient tourist custom in China, which is reflected in poems, operas, novels and other literary works. Sanfu Bridge: "Ba (Ba) Bridge, in the east of Chang 'an, is a bridge across the water. "The Han people saw the guests off here and folded the willow to bid farewell." This is the earliest written record about folding the willow to bid farewell. Therefore, it is generally believed that this custom was formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties. This ancient bridge, with special cultural significance, spans Bashui in the eastern suburb of Xi, and is known as "snowstorm in Liu Ba" and listed as "Eight Scenes in Guanzhong".
How did the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell come into being? At the end of the Warring States Period in Japan, Wang Jian, commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, led an army to attack Chu, and his elders in Guanzhong sent him to Bashang. It's late spring, the willows are drooping and the wind is blowing. The elders broke off fresh willow branches and put them on the armor of the soldiers to show good luck. Later, Qin Jun's Bian Yan was wiped out, and he went through customs year after year. Folding willows to bid farewell has gradually become a farewell mode, and with the unification of Qin Dynasty, it has become a national custom.
The above folklore is not recorded in Historical Records. Therefore, most people think that the formation of the custom of folding willows to bid farewell is related to the homonym of "willow" and "staying", and folding willows to give people away is to express reluctant nostalgia. In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei, the singing of "I am going to die, and Liu is reluctant to part" reflects that this kind of homophonic folk culture connotation has appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Another explanation is that folding willows to bid farewell is a good wish for the safety of travelers. The ancients regarded willow as a "ghost-scaring wood" that can ward off evil spirits. The Book of Qi Yao Min by Jia Sixie in the Northern Wei Dynasty reads: "When the willow branches are connected to the house in the first month, ghosts will not enter the house." Paragraph "Youyang Miscellaneous Notes" contains: "On March 3, courtiers got a thin willow ring, which is said to avoid poison." In addition, there is a custom of sticking willow leaves in temples in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is called "willow leaf symbol", and it also points out the role of willow leaf symbol. All these can reflect the meaning of avoiding evil spirits-pedestrians carrying it can make ghosts daunting and hide far away, ensuring the safety of the journey.
It has been pointed out that the folding willow of the ancients is not only used to leave relatives and friends, but also to miss relatives and friends far away, such as Cui Kun's poem "Folding Willow": "The scenery in February is half, and three sides do not return; I cherish my youth, and the willows climb for you. " Li Bai's poem "Xuancheng sent Liu's deputy envoy to Qin" reads: "No Sauvignon Blanc, broken. "The development of this nostalgia is to give the broken willow branches to nostalgic objects. There are many chapters in Tang poetry that express this kind of feeling and custom, such as Lu: "You must send it when you are chatting on a high altitude, but there are few letters in the army"; Wei Chengqing: "In the border town of Wan Li, the Yangliu Festival is held in March. I am reluctant to throw away my years, I am full of love. " Zhang Jiuling: "Delicate willow, take this as a gift", and so on. This leads to the deep cultural implication of the custom of folding willow to bid farewell: willow is a symbol of hometown and family, and pedestrians can not only relieve the loneliness of living in a foreign land, but also often arouse the nostalgia for hometown and relatives. Therefore, the implication of Li Bai's so-called "Listen to the willow in the flute tonight" ("Smell the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night") is the most appropriate explanation.
5. Poems about missing and containing catkin butterflies (Spring Thoughts) Wu Lizhi
The spring dream still carries catkins. Fly over the east wall.
Tafloxacin catkins are light and easy to thank.
The catkins are light and the pears are sunny. Curtains hang in the yard in the shade of spring. The bridge spans the shadow of Bixi, and the solitary smoke rises from the Qinglian Market.
Blow catkins (partridge word) to congratulate Zhu.
Leaning against the embroidered curtain and blowing catkins, ask who looks like a good friend.
Dadege Guan Chun Hanqing
It is better to cry than to return, and the Tao is that people who return in spring have not returned. After a few days, I added a haggard and fluttering Liu. One spring, when there was no news from Fish and Goose, they saw Shuang Yan fighting for mud.
Untitled, the tanker no longer meets Yan Shu.
Pear flower courtyard melts the moon, and the catkin pond has a faint wind. After several days of loneliness and injury, smoking was sadly banned. Fish books are posted, and water is far away and mountains are long.
Where to go to Feng Yansi in a few days?
Stir up spring worries like catkins. There is nowhere to be found in the long dream.
6. Poems about missing are strangers in a foreign land, and they miss their relatives more often during festivals. -Wang Wei's "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers on Vacation in the Mountain"
I miss my home, but I miss my brother. I watch the clouds and sleep during the day. -Du Fu's "Hate Farewell"
Flowers fall six times to sparse information, and the month is thousands of miles away. -Yang Wanli's "The View of Sending Luggage"
Alone at the bottom of the river, I think quietly, and the moonlight is like water.
Where are all the people who come to play with the moon? The scenery is vaguely like last year. -Zhao Wei's "Jiang Lou Qing"
Don't miss each other for no reason, look back again.
Yuntai is still there, and the old fragrance is a hundred times. -Huang Zhongze feels old.
You're thinking about dust. Spring is full of Yun Lan. -Bai Juyi's "East to Wenchang"
Farewell hall in the hall to recall the friendship of friends, bypass the mountain behind the water, a long journey. -Chen Ziang's "Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night"
Bamboo branches, bamboo branches, tears of acacia sustenance.
Chuck wants to listen to the lyre, moonlit in Xiaoxiang. -Liu Yuxi's Xiaoxiang God
Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si? -Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights"
Lying on the pillow for a long time will keep the sad people awake at midnight. -Xue Tao's Autumn and Spring
I miss you like a full moon, and the brightness is decreasing every night. -Zhang Jiuling's "Fu Zi Chu Junyi"
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams. -Zhang Jiuling's "Full Moon Philip Burkart"
7. It is an important image in ancient poetry to write poetry with willow and express emotion with willow.
Around it, countless scholars have created countless famous chapters. Studying them and analyzing them is an important part of Chinese teaching and an important link to improve middle school students' Chinese literacy.
Now choose some of its famous articles to analyze. Yuanbao Liu He Jasper is decorated as a tree high, hanging a moss tapestry for thousands of years.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. This poem compares the willow tree to a charming little jasper by personification, which is charming and moving. It compares the spring breeze to a skillful craftsman by rhetorical questions and metaphors, praises the vibrant spring breeze and shows the author's love for nature and life.
Liu Lishang's gift is hidden in the shadow, and the road is even more uneven. Many people have heard the praise of Liu Feng to the extreme, and now what they see is just the same graceful.
The charming willow color has reached the bridge, and my heart is behind me when I watch the willow color cut off and extend across the bridge to the long beach. Liu Er is really thoughtful, releasing catkins like snow, floating and flying in the brothel.
The author of the first poem seems to be standing in the sky, and his vision extends from Zhangtai Street in Chang 'an to Ying Road in Chu, and willows are everywhere. Everyone says it's romantic, and coming here is my most beautiful time.
Walking along the bridge, the bridge comes to an end, but looking around and looking along the long embankment, there is no end in sight. The neat neckline shows the author's love for willow trees.
The "forbearance" of the tail couplet is actually unbearable. How can you bear to watch catkins fly, fly to restaurants and play wine flags?
Because catkins are flying, spring is about to pass. It shows the author's love for spring scenery.
Liu Lishangyin once danced with Dongfeng and swam in the Spring Garden. How can I go to that clear autumn day when the sun is setting and the smoke is curling up?
This poem describes willow trees in autumn, but it begins with willow trees in spring. Wicker dance, chasing the east wind, dancing with dancers above the banquet.
The charming spring scenery makes people crazy and linger. Three or four sentences are steep, but weeping willows are sad in autumn, in the sunset and in cicadas, how can they be sad? Poetry wants to promote and suppress first, which entrusts the author with infinite personal feelings. Time flies when he hurts himself, but there is no door to serve the country and he is unhappy.
Li Shangyin has great affection for Liu. In his poetry collection, there are as many as a dozen poems written by vitamin alone, and even more poems use the word Liu. Generally speaking, there are the following situations.
First of all, willow is a metaphor for people. Among many plants, willow sprouts earlier, so it is often used by sensitive poets to describe spring. Traditionally, willow has become a symbol of spring.
The representative work of this kind of poem is "Give a Willow": "The shadows on the platform are heavy, and the road is more uneven. Many people have heard the praise of Liu Feng to the extreme, and now what they see is just the same graceful.
The charming willow color has reached the bridge, and my heart is behind me when I watch the willow color cut off and extend across the bridge to the long beach. Liu Er is really thoughtful, releasing catkins like snow, floating and flying in the brothel. "
The first couplet says that willows are everywhere from north to south. "Shade" and "staggered" describe the lush scene of willow, with soft strips hanging down, either bright or dark, pointing out that it is spring at this time.
Zhuan Xu wrote that the soft willow branches danced in the spring breeze. Liu's figure in "Romantic Moon" and "Graceful" is light, just like a girl, very touching.
The continuous willow color in the neck couplet and tail couplet attracts the poet's eyes, crosses the bridge embankment and comes to the bustling world. Flowers flying like "snow" write the prosperity of spring willow to the extreme, which also implies that it is not far from withering, revealing the poet's regret.
The whole poem is eight sentences, pure painting. There is not a word "Liu" in the article, every sentence is written in Liu, and the figure of a gentle and graceful girl seems to be swaying between the lines, graceful and affectionate. In fact, chanting willow is about singing people, and loving willow is also about attachment and yearning for people.
Second, the willow branches are slender and slender, which conforms to the figure of a beautiful woman. Therefore, the ancients often used willow as a portrayal of beautiful women. The masterpiece of this kind of poem is Liu: "I once danced with Dongfeng and enjoyed the Spring Garden."
How can I be willing to go to clear autumn, accompanied by sunset and cicada singing! "Poetry is written about willow trees in autumn, but the poet does not write from the front, but remembers spring first and then returns to the willow trees in front of him. You see, in the paradise where women are like clouds, in the bustling spring, graceful spring willows and dancing girls are combined in a lively dance feast, and you can't tell who the dancer is, what the willow branches are and how beautiful the artistic conception is! The autumn willow in front of us is the opposite.
"Clear Autumn", "Sunset" and "Qiu Chan" touch the desolation of the environment, and the prosperity of spring willows reflects the decline of autumn willows. The more prosperous and proud the spring is, the more haggard the autumn willows are. It is through this strong contrast that the poet expressed his lament over the sparse autumn willows.
The whole poem is all about willow, but there is no word "willow". Every sentence is about scenery, and every sentence is lyric.
When the poet was young, he was full of fantasy, self-confidence and lofty aspirations, just like a spring willow full of vitality. However, due to the partisan struggle, the poet has been living a sinking life. The disparity between prosperity and poverty in his poems is a true portrayal of the poet's life experience of self-injury and self-sighing.
Third, the homonym for saying goodbye to Liu is "stay", which often means to stay. Because the willow is soft and long, and the wind blows into a lingering shape, the ancients often fold the willow to bid farewell.
The representative work of this kind of poem is "Give a Folding Willow from the Pavilion": "For the time being, let's raise a glass to kill boredom, and don't lose your brow and waist. There is only one thing before the end of the world, and the spring breeze strives to cherish the strip? " For the helpless parting, we can only rely on a glass of wine to drive away the sadness for the time being.
Since it is irreparable, take good care of yourself. Nothing is more painful than parting except death. Don't spare the long wicker in the spring breeze, let the parting people climb as much as possible! Facing the willows, the branches are swaying and it is difficult to give up, but my friends have to leave. How can this situation not be disgusted? Four. Rendering atmosphere In Li Shangyin's poems, many poems borrowed willow trees, which played a role in rendering atmosphere.
The former is like two sentences in Sui Palace: "The firefly has gone, has left the wind and frost grass, and is still among the weeping willows and crows." Positive rendering of the desolate scene after the demise of the Sui Dynasty.
The latter is like two sentences in February 2: "Flower beard is a rogue, and purple butterfly wasp has feelings." Flowers, willows, bees and butterflies are the signs of life and vitality in spring, but they don't care about people's joys and sorrows, which is in sharp contrast with poets who lost their lives in spring, thus reflecting the poet's sad mood.
Appreciation of "Singing Willow" Ma Maoyuan Jasper dressed as a tree, with thousands of strands of green silk tapestries hanging down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
This is an object-chanting poem about willow trees in early spring and February. Where to write willow?