The four masters of ZTE are the most important poets in this period. Lu You was the most outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are rich in materials, profound in kung fu, vigorous and solemn in style and grand in artistic conception, all of which play a role at the same time. Yang Wanli's poetic technique is natural, poetic style is lively, imagery is humorous, and language is popular and fluent, forming a unique and sincere style.
Fan Chengda takes life as the center and his style is elegant. His pastoral poems are unique in the history of China's poetry. You Mao, on the other hand, has a consistent "plain" style, implicit emotion, standardized content and a loud reputation. The four great poets in ZTE represent the second most prosperous period of poetry in Song Dynasty. Yang Wanli has Zhai Chengji, Fan Chengda has Fan Shihu Ji, and Lu You has Lu Fangweng Ji handed down from generation to generation.
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Lu You (1125-1210), a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Weng Fang. Lu You never stopped writing all his life, and his poems and essays have made great achievements. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), was one of the "Four Great People of Zhongxing". Advocating "living method" to write poems and creating a fresh and lively poetic style is called "Chengzhai style", and its poetic theme is mainly natural scenery.
Fan Chengda (1126—1193) was born in Shihu, Wuxian, Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). His works had a significant influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. There is a saying that "the home is south of the sword and the stone lake is home".
You Mao (Má o) (11April 2, 2007-1 194) was born in Wuxi, Changzhou (now Wuxi, Jiangsu). You Mao once compiled his family's books into a volume, Sui Chutang Bibliography.