(Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home") The north wind swept across the earth, blowing off white grass, and it began to snow in August. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees."
(Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Gui") Suddenly it blows like a night, like a pear blossom. "It's warm in the south and cold in the north. There are two kinds of spring breeze. "
("Liuyuan Zaomei") The south is flourishing and the north is sparse. "In April, the world is beautiful everywhere, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple."
(Bai Juyi's "Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple") On the noisy land, the flowers have all bloomed in April; But the peach blossoms in the ancient temples in the mountains have just bloomed. "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."
(Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day) On this day, it was raining in Mao Mao, Tomb-Sweeping Day, and people traveling on the road were as confused and desolate as if they had lost their souls. "It's not that flowers prefer chrysanthemums, and this flower is even more flowerless."
(Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum) It's not that I like chrysanthemums better, but that in a year, after chrysanthemums bloom, there are no other flowers and I have no chance to enjoy them. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine."
(Su Shi's "Water Melody") Of course, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. "A hundred rivers go east to the sea, and when will they go west?"
(Long song) Hundreds of rivers in the world flow from west to east to the sea. When have you ever seen a river flowing back to the west? "Leaving Baidi Caiyun, Jiangling will return thousands of miles a day." (Li Bai's "Send Baidicheng Early") In the morning, I bid farewell to Baidicheng, which soared into the sky; Jiangling is a thousand miles away, but it takes only one day to sail.
"However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will still be our neighbor." (Farewell to Du DuDu to Shu, Wang Bo) It's a pleasure to have friends from afar.
2. The poem "Those born in Huainan are oranges, but those born in Huaibei are bitter oranges" ("Huainanzi")-the regional poem "Why blame the willow for a strong flute? Spring breeze is just the Yumenguan Pass "(Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)-the dividing line between monsoon area and non-monsoon area is near here. The phrase "peach blossoms in front of the mountain and snow behind the mountain" can not only explain the influence of slope direction on temperature, but also explain the Qinling Mountains. The south of Qinling Mountains is subtropical and the north is warm temperate zone.
Therefore, the natural landscapes on the north and south sides of the Qinling Mountains are completely different. The two poems "Flowers Falling in Yangzhou in March" (Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the Way to Yangzhou") and "Flying Tiger Sand in Luoyang in March" (Li Bai's "Biography of Heroes Fufeng") reflect the climate difference between the north and the south of China.
It's March again (usually March in the lunar calendar and April in the solar calendar). Flowers bloom in the south, while the severe spring drought in the north has caused sandstorms ("flying sand"). "In February, Jiangnan is full of flowers, and cold food in other places is far from sad."
This means that the climate between the south and the north of China is quite different. Jiangnan in February is full of flowers, and other places are very cold. 3. Poems describing different scenery in the north and south, warm in the south, cold in the north and cold in the west, summer rain, autumn frost and spring flowers.
Mo Wen's dead branches are sighing, but he has no intention of enjoying himself.
2. "Those born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges" ("Huainanzi")-regional.
"Why do Qiangdi blame the willow? Spring breeze is just the Yumenguan Pass "(Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)-the dividing line between monsoon area and non-monsoon area is near here.
The phrase "peach blossoms in front of the mountain, snow behind the mountain" can not only explain the influence of slope direction on temperature, but also explain that Qinling Mountain is an important geographical dividing line in China. The south of Qinling Mountains is subtropical and the north is warm temperate zone. Therefore, the natural landscapes on the north and south sides of the Qinling Mountains are completely different.
Fireworks set off in Yangzhou in March (Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from the Yellow Crane Tower) and Li Bai's Flying Tiger Sand in Luoyang in March (a hero's song to help the wind).
These two poems reflect the north-south difference of climate in China. It's March again (usually March in the lunar calendar and April in the solar calendar). Flowers bloom in the south, while the severe spring drought in the north has caused sandstorms ("flying sand").
"In February, Jiangnan is full of flowers, and cold food in other places is far from sad." This means that the climate between the south and the north of China is quite different. Jiangnan in February is full of flowers, and other places are very cold.
3. China's ancient poems on geographical differences 1, Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci": "Why should a strong enemy blame Liu, the spring breeze is insufficient." Literally, the last two sentences in the poem are: the reason why the willow trees outside Yumenguan are not green is caused by the spring breeze, which refers to the summer monsoon here. In China, the areas that are obviously affected by the summer monsoon are divided into monsoon areas, and the areas that are not obviously affected by the summer monsoon are non-monsoon areas. The dividing line between monsoon area and non-monsoon area is: Daxinganling-Yinshan-Helan Mountain-Bayankala-Gangdise Mountain. The east and south of this line are monsoon areas, while the west and north are non-monsoon areas, which is basically the northwest of China. Because Yumenguan is just to the west of this dividing line, the summer monsoon will naturally not moisten the customs.
2. "In April, the world is full of flowers, and the mountain temple is full of peach blossoms." (Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple) These two sentences vividly reflect the vertical change of mountain climate vegetation and the vertical regional differentiation law of natural belt. Generally, the temperature drops by 0.6℃ per altitude 100 m. The altitude of Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain is between1100-1200m, which is about 6℃ lower than that of "human" (the flat land in Jiujiang City), so the peach blossom time is twenty or thirty days later than that of the flat land.
3. The phrase "wear fur coat in the morning, wool in the afternoon, and eat watermelon around the stove" describes the large temperature range of temperate continental climate. Every summer, the sun is like fire here, and the temperature rises rapidly during the day, sometimes as high as forty or fifty degrees Celsius. The locals say that "eggs are boiled in sand nests and pancakes are made of stones", but the temperature drops suddenly at night, and hardworking farmers even have to build stoves to keep warm and taste freshly picked watermelons around the stoves.
4. The folk song "There are four seasons in one mountain, but different days in ten miles" depicts the natural landscape of Hengduan mountain area in China, which is an image portrayal of the vertical change of climate and vegetation.
5. Li Bai's "Bai Di City Morning Delivery": "When you bid farewell to Bai Di Caiyun, a thousand miles away from Jiangling will be returned in one day. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. " In the poem, a "canoe" goes down the Yangtze River, describing the speed of the Yangtze River, which forms rich hydropower resources. It depicts the natural landscape of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, where the river is fast and surrounded by mountains.
6. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of 10,000 pear trees" describes the speed of the cold front. Described the weather characteristics, it is said that it snowed all night, and the trees were covered with snowflakes, like thousands of pears.
7. Li Bai's "Into the Wine": "If you don't look at how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven, it will return to the sea forever." "Heaven" refers to Bayan Kara and "sea" refers to Bohai Sea.
8. Song Zhao Shi Xiu's You Yue: "Every family rains in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond", which reflects the rainy season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China in late spring and early summer.
9. Jin Fuyun's "Song": "The shadow at noon is positive, and the shadow at sunset is oblique" describes the daily variation law of the sun's height.
10, A Tour of Shanxi Village by Lu You reflects the hilly terrain of China.
12, Du Mu's "Tomb-Sweeping Day": "It rains in the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to kill their souls" reflects the Nanling area of China.
13, "Peach blossom in front of the mountain, snow behind the mountain": exaggerating the difference of natural landscape between the north and south sides of Qinling Mountain.
There are too many poems with regional differences, which are limited by the number of words and can be used for reference.
4. China's ancient poems on geographical differences 1, Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci": "Why do Qiang people complain about willows, and the spring breeze is insufficient?"
Literally, the last two sentences in the poem are: the reason why the willow trees outside Yumenguan are not green is caused by the spring breeze, which refers to the summer monsoon here. In China, the areas that are obviously affected by the summer monsoon are divided into monsoon areas, and the areas that are not obviously affected by the summer monsoon are non-monsoon areas.
The dividing line between monsoon area and non-monsoon area is: Daxinganling-Yinshan-Helan Mountain-Bayankala-Gangdise Mountain. The east and south of this line are monsoon areas, while the west and north are non-monsoon areas, which is basically the northwest of China. Because Yumenguan is just to the west of this dividing line, the summer monsoon will naturally not moisten the customs.
2. "In April, the world is full of flowers, and the mountain temple is full of peach blossoms." (Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple) These two sentences vividly reflect the vertical change of mountain climate vegetation and the vertical regional differentiation law of natural belt.
Generally, the temperature drops by 0.6℃ per altitude 100 m. The altitude of Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain is between1100-1200m, which is about 6℃ lower than that of "human" (the flat land in Jiujiang City), so the peach blossom time is twenty or thirty days later than that of the flat land.
3. The phrase "wear fur coat in the morning, wool in the afternoon, and eat watermelon around the stove" describes the large temperature range of temperate continental climate. Every summer, the sun is like fire here, and the temperature rises rapidly during the day, sometimes as high as forty or fifty degrees Celsius. The locals say that "eggs are boiled in sand nests and pancakes are made of stones", but the temperature drops suddenly at night, and hardworking farmers even have to build stoves to keep warm and taste freshly picked watermelons around the stoves.
4. The folk song "There are four seasons in one mountain, but different days in ten miles" depicts the natural landscape of Hengduan mountain area in China, which is an image portrayal of the vertical change of climate and vegetation. 5. Li Bai's "Bai Di City Morning Delivery": "When you bid farewell to Bai Di Caiyun, a thousand miles away from Jiangling will be returned in one day.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. In the poem, the "canoe" goes down the Yangtze River, describing the speed of the Yangtze River, which forms rich hydropower resources.
It depicts the natural landscape of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, where the river is fast and surrounded by mountains. 6. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of 10,000 pear trees" describes the speed of the cold front.
Described the weather characteristics, it is said that it snowed all night, and the trees were covered with snowflakes, like thousands of pears. 7. Li Bai's "Into the Wine": "If you don't look at how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven, it will return to the sea forever."
"Heaven" refers to Bayan Kara and "sea" refers to Bohai Sea. 8. Song Zhao Shi Xiu's You Yue: "Every family rains in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond", which reflects the rainy season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China in late spring and early summer.
9. Jin Fuyun's "Song": "The shadow at noon is positive, and the shadow at sunset is oblique" describes the daily variation law of the sun's height. 10, A Tour of Shanxi Village by Lu You reflects the hilly terrain of China.
12, Du Mu's "Tomb-Sweeping Day": "It rains in the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to kill their souls" reflects the Nanling area of China. 13, "Peach blossom in front of the mountain, snow behind the mountain": exaggerating the difference of natural landscape between the north and south sides of Qinling Mountain.
There are too many poems with regional differences, which are limited by the number of words and can be used for reference.