Du Fu's poems are beautiful in mountains and rivers.
Quatrains? In the evening, the sun stays on the beautiful scenery.
Du Fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
The water waves in the river, the white feathers of waterfowl, the green and red flowers on the mountain are in contrast, and you want to burn.
This spring is coming to an end. When will I go home?
[Notes]
(1) Late Sunday: Spring is getting longer and longer, so it's late.
⑵ Mud: This means that the soil is moist and moist.
(3) Yuanyang: a kind of waterfowl, both male and female birds often appear.
(4) Spending is burning: bonuses are like fire.
[Modern Translation]
The mountains and rivers are bathed in spring, so beautiful, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants.
Swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, and couples of mandarin ducks are sleeping on the warm beach.
[Appreciation]
? A day late? It's spring, the book of songs? Hurricane? July? Spring is late? . Here is used to highlight the sunshine in early spring, so as to control the whole. Use one at the same time? Lee? Click print? Jiangshan? It shows the beautiful scenery of bright spring and green streams reflecting sunlight. Although this is a sketch, the bottom of the pen is a spring swing.
In the second sentence, the poet further demonstrated the beautiful spring scenery with warm spring breeze, blooming flowers, lush grass and rich fragrance. Because the poet organically organizes the spring breeze, flowers and plants and their fragrance, readers can feel the harmony of the wind, flowers and flowers, and receive the artistic effect as if they were in the air.
On the basis of bright and broad pictures, three or four sentences turn to a concrete and vivid description of the early spring scenery.
In the third sentence, the poet chooses the most common and distinctive dynamic scenery in early spring to sketch. In spring, the flowers bloom, the soil melts, the soil is wet, and the swallows that come from autumn to spring are busy flying around and building nests with the soil. This vivid description makes the picture more vibrant, full of the breath of spring, and has a dynamic beauty. Du Fu's observation of swallows is very detailed. Mud melts? Stick to the first sentence, because spring comes back to the earth and the sun shines? Mud melts? ; The new Yanzi made a nest out of the mud in his mouth and kept flying, showing a feeling of spring.
The fourth sentence is to outline the static scenery. Spring melts, the sun is shining and the beach is warm. Yuanyang should also enjoy the warmth of this spring and sleep on the sandbar by the stream. This is also closely related to the first sentence, because? A day late? Only the sand is warm, and the sand is warm, attracting couples of mandarin ducks to come out of the water and bathe in the bright sunshine. It's so leisurely. From the description of the scenery, it is in contrast to the dynamic flying swallow in the third sentence, which is dynamic and static, and sets each other off. These two sentences depict the flying swallow with mud and the sleeping mandarin duck with meticulous brushwork, and cooperate with one or two sentences to outline the broad and bright scenery, which makes the whole picture harmonious and unified, forming a colorful, prosperous and aesthetic early spring scenery map. As far as the thoughts and feelings contained in this poem are concerned, it reflects the poet's experience. One-year-old four-line suit? 、? Hungry for three years? The pleasant mood of temporarily settling down in the thatched cottage after being displaced from place to place is also the expression of the poet's joyful mood for the vitality and prosperity of nature in early spring.
This five-character quatrain is bright and beautiful in artistic conception and fresh in style. The whole poem is neat, but natural and smooth, without carving; Describing the beautiful scenery without trace is a unique chapter in Du Ji.
A Brief Introduction to Du Fu's Life and His Major Achievements
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770), with beautiful words, called himself a young man with a young age. Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, is from Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, who was called Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called "Lao Du".
Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
When Du Fu was in middle age, Du Fu's poems were called "? History of poetry? . His poems, Du Fu's ci poems, are famous for their ancient style and rhythmic poems, and their styles are diverse. Depressed? Depressed? Four words accurately summed up his own style, mainly depressed. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems involve social unrest, political darkness and people's suffering. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems recorded the historical changes of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and expressed the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of hardship, so he was praised as? History of poetry? . Du Fu is concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Du Fu wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been handed down through the ages, such as? Three officials? And then what? Say goodbye? , and "Du Gongbu Collection" has been passed down from generation to generation; Among them? Three officials? For Li Shihao, Xin 'an Li and Tongguan Li? Say goodbye? For newlyweds, homeless and farewell to the old. Du Fu's poems handed down from generation to generation are the most extensive in the Tang Dynasty, and he is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Du Fu's works are known as the scars of the world and the sages in poetry. The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent. He is a realistic poet.