That's all. If you have any questions, please ask/%d3% ef% ce% c4% d6% ae% c2% b7/blog/item/c87b513f166c636d3ca08.html, which can be referenced here. I hope it will help you sort out the answers in Tang and Song Dynasties. Writing lyric poems about scenery is mainly to grasp the relationship between scenery and emotion; Generally speaking, we should grasp the relationship between ancient and modern times by ancient poems; The first step is to understand the relationship between things and aspirations in poetry. The second step, after reading it through, go to the second half of the poem and find the center of the poem (the author wants to express his feelings and aspirations). The third step is to look at the first half of the poem and think about what images are written, what pictures these images constitute, what characteristics these pictures have and what role they play in the center of the poem (this is actually the collision between scenery and emotion, that is, the grasp of artistic conception). The fourth step is to do five must-see: the topic (the topic is often the eye of the poem or the central event), the author (knowing the author's style), the notes (difficult knowledge allusions, sometimes the answer is in them), the famous sentences (the eye of the central poem is often here) and the stem (the stem is highly directional and requires attention). The fifth step is to see what expressive techniques are used in poetry. The expressive techniques include metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, intertextuality, synaesthesia, pun, contrast, irony, repetition and so on, for example, borrowing scenery to express emotion, blending scenes, borrowing ancient times to express ambition, borrowing ancient times to satirize the present, using allusions, paving the way, symbolizing, comparing, contrasting, trying to promote first and then restraining, and taking small ones. Appreciation method inspiration:
(A) Pay attention to peacetime accumulation
Pay attention to the author, title and notes when appreciating poetry. To test poetry, we should know people and discuss the world; The topic is rich in a lot of information (time, place, people, events, the mood of the poet, the artistic conception of the poem, the type of the poem, etc.). ). Usually read more famous books or poems that interest you, and read more articles about appreciation of ancient poems, so as to enhance the ability of perception and improve the ability of analysis and evaluation. To understand some basic knowledge of ancient poetry, remember some terms. Make clear the nouns and terms related to poetry appreciation, so as to choose them properly when appreciating. (B), the image analysis of poetry
Liu Xie said: "Composers write with emotion, and readers write with emotion." Lyricity is the first feature of poetry. Classical poetry, on the other hand, is more subtle in expressing emotions, and most of them express emotions with the help of scenery or objects, obviously with the emotional color of the protagonist. These sights or objects are images. Image is the carrier used by the author to express his thoughts and feelings. We just want to grasp these images, savor them carefully, and experience the artistic conception created by poetry through association and imagination, so as to accurately "fall in love". Therefore, when appreciating poetry, we should pay attention to repeated reading, and form the habit of tasting language word for word and analyzing images. (c) Discrimination and presentation skills
Poetry is a masterpiece of art, and poetry creation is inseparable from various artistic skills. These expression skills can be roughly divided into four categories:
1, lyrical techniques, such as expressing one's feelings directly, borrowing scenery to express one's feelings, blending feelings with scenery, borrowing ancient times to satirize the present and borrowing things to express one's feelings; 2. Rhetorical devices, such as metaphor, personification, contrast, exaggeration, symbol, pun, intertextuality, etc. 3. Descriptive techniques, such as layout, rendering, contrast, combination of reality and reality, combination of dynamic and static, seeing the big from the small, etc. 4. The perspective of scenery description, such as frontal description, profile description, vision, hearing, smell, from far to near, from near to far, overlooking and looking up. Analyzing expression skills can not only appreciate the artistic beauty of poetry in detail, but also grasp the poet's emotional tendency more deeply.