Translation and appreciation of the original text of General Huo Yong's Northern Expedition.

Hold you as a Han general and go out of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is strategically located, with Wan Li and Yunping. In the crisp autumn of August and September, Lu rode in seclusion. Flying foxes travel at night, and the sea is full of gloomy clouds. Feather book cut off, Diao Dou restless day and night. Ride a sword, cover the sky and attract high altitude. There are seven soldiers in Yuntun and six soldiers in Yuli County. Hu Jia closed his eyes, and the Qiang flute rang. Bones are twisted first, and sperm die day by day. Yumen scouts, 1st battalion. Great achievements can be achieved through a large number of achievements. For a long time, mankind has a deficit. I have seen the high platform, and I am excited about Chu music. Speaking of our pavilion, there is a male name for thousands of years! -In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in "The General's Northern Expedition", the general of the Northern Expedition went out as a Han general, and Khan left the Great Wall immediately.

The Great Wall is strategically located, with Wan Li and Yunping.

In the crisp autumn of August and September, Lu rode in seclusion.

Flying foxes travel at night, and the sea is full of gloomy clouds.

Feather book cut off, Diao Dou restless day and night.

Ride a sword, cover the sky and attract high altitude.

There are seven soldiers in Yuntun and six soldiers in Yuli County.

Hu Jia closed his eyes, and the Qiang flute rang.

Bones are twisted first, and sperm die day by day.

Yumen scouts, 1st battalion.

Great achievements can be achieved through a large number of achievements.

For a long time, mankind has a deficit.

I have seen the high platform, and I am excited about Chu music.

Speaking of our pavilion, there is a male name for thousands of years! Memorizing the past and taking notes on patriotism (1) This poem is selected from the Records of Guyuan Prefecture in Xuan Tong (this poem is also included in the Records of Guyuan County in the Republic of China). General Huo, that is, Huo Qubing, a famous Western Han Dynasty (140 ~ 1 17).

⑵ Khan Horse: Some people interpret Khan Horse as a meritorious military service, which seems inaccurate. According to the poem, Khan Madang is the provincial name of the precious blood horse in the Western Regions. The general rode a tall bloody horse and held an envoy. How magnificent the military power was!

⑶ Riding on Lu: The Records of Guyuan Prefecture and Guyuan County in the Republic of China were written as "Hu Riding" and revised according to other versions. You He: You Zhou and Bing Zhou, the land of ancient Zhao Yan.

⑷ Flying Fox: Saiming, located in the southeast of Yuxian County, Hebei Province.

Hanhai: He also wrote Hanhai, which is generally believed to be in today's Mongolian Plateau. The names used in this poem are all general and don't have to sit together.

[6] Feather book: ancient conscription documents. There is a bird hair on it, which means it is urgent and must be delivered by express.

(7) Diao Dou: Ancient military equipment. Copper, with a handle, can hold a bucket. In the past, the army cooked during the day and patrolled at night.

(8) riding: riding, the city wall. Go for a ride and climb the wall.

With "Beijing", the flag.

⑽ Yun Tun: When the clouds gather, the number of soldiers is wide, and the second is that the whole army is United. Teacher: The imperial army of the Zhou Dynasty refers to the samurai.

⑾ Yuri: The array of ancient automobile wars. Soldiers in Six Counties: Six Counties refer to Longxi, Tianshui, Anding, Beidi, Shang Jun, Xihe. The good sons of six counties were elected to Yu Lin, and more famous soldiers were born.

⑿ Ancient Capital: refers to the official name of Xiongnu, the ancient capital Hou, Maodun Collection. Self-expression: a variant of "awe". Self-defeating, shame.

[13] Day by day: Attila, also official name. Essential death: loss of spirit, loss of soul, loss of courage.

[14] Yumen: It refers to Yumen Gate, which was placed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is located in Xiaofang City in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. Scout: also known as "reprimand", reconnaissance; Wait and see. It also refers to soldiers who spy on the enemy.

⒂ One camp: one, formerly known as the official residence of Marquis. Huo Qubing made great contributions to defeating the Huns, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a mansion for him. He refused to say, "The Huns are still alive and homeless." This poem means that you can repair the government now.

[14] Ten thousand capsules: ten thousand capsules piled in the open air. It is said that his position respects Lv Hou.

⒄ One hundred lines make a difference: one hundred lines are extensive. Speak highly of sb.' s talent.

Exciting Chu: Chu Song.

Unique skill: refers to the death of Huo Qubing. Although Huo Qubing has achieved great success, it has not enjoyed much. He died at the age of 24.

⒇ Lin Pavilion: namely "Kirin Pavilion". In Weiyang Palace, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave Kirin a gift, he built this pavilion, which looks like a pavilion, hence the name Kirin Pavilion. Appreciate Huo Qubing (former 140- former 1 17), a famous Western Han Dynasty soldier and the sister of General Wei Qing. In eighteen years, he served as an assistant to the Emperor of Heaven and was good at riding and shooting. At the beginning, he attacked the Huns from Wei Qing, made the meritorious military service and won the title. Three years later, he became a general in title of generals in ancient times. Together with Wei Qing, he defeated the main force of Xiongnu and made outstanding contributions to the stability of the border. This poem praises General Huo's Northern Expedition, which is related to the confrontation between the North and the South during the Qi and Liang Dynasties. For example, Emperor Wu of the Southern Qi Dynasty wanted to make a Northern Expedition, and repeatedly went to Langxie City to give lectures on martial arts. Another example is that in 505 AD (the fourth year of Tian Jian), Liang Wudi defeated Linchuan General Wang Xiaohong and led the Northern Expedition. However, it is difficult to verify the specific writing year of poetry. The poet praised Huo Qubing's defeat of Xiongnu and expressed his lofty sentiments of making contributions to the country. Although it was not easy to rely on the national strength of the southern regime at that time to hope for the success of the Northern Expedition, the enterprising spirit shown in his poems was commendable at that time.

Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian to build the Great Wall in the north, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away, which made the Hu people afraid to go south to herd horses. However, by the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the troubles in the north and northwest were serious again. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched three large-scale wars against the Huns, which basically ensured the security of the border areas. General Huo fought against Xiongnu many times, marched more than 2,000 miles, defeated Zuo, sealed the wolf in Xushan, Zen Gu Yan, and came back with outstanding achievements. The first four sentences of this poem record the expedition and describe the dangers of the Great Wall. Huo, the war general, shouldered the great trust of the country and led the northern expedition, far beyond the Great Wall. "Khan Ma", or interpreted as meritorious military service, seems inaccurate. According to the poem, Khan Madang is the provincial name of the precious blood horse in the Western Regions. The general rode a tall bloody horse and held an envoy. How magnificent the military power was! "Wan Li Lianyun", inherited from "the terrain is dangerous", not only describes the momentum of the Great Wall and the vast area outside the Great Wall, but also creates a tragic and desolate atmosphere. The six sentences of "cool autumn in August and September" trace back to the reason why the teacher went out of the Great Wall. Autumn is crisp and the horses are fat and strong, which is a good season for the Huns to fight. The enemy rode south to live in seclusion and occupied two States, which seriously threatened the border areas of the Western Han Dynasty. Flying foxes are covered with dark clouds, and the color of the sun is particularly dim; There are many military incidents on the vast sea, and the clouds are overcast. "Flying Fox", with a plug name, is located in the southeast of Yuxian County, Hebei Province. "Han Hai", also known as Han Hai, is generally believed to be in today's Mongolian Plateau. The names used in this poem are all general and don't have to sit together. It's getting late and Clouds are gathering, which plays up the urgency of war with the scenery of the border, and falls out of Feather Book and Diao Dou. Feather book intermittent, military intelligence is not up to standard, indicating that the road has been blocked by the enemy. "Diao Dou", a tool for cooking during the day, is used for vigilance at night and can be used for marching. This statement surprised the enemy day and night. The speed of the enemy's invasion, the strength and the urgency of the war can be seen from this. It was in this emergency that General Huo started his career on the Great Wall. He is dangerous to his country. What a great responsibility!

The eight sentences of "riding a sword" describe breaking the enemy. The pen is generous, gripping and tall. At this critical juncture, General Huo took his time and went into the city to command the soldiers himself, but he was defeated. Wherever the sword goes, the flag covers the sky, and the warriors and good generals all strive for the first place; The art of war is a surprise. "Swinging the Sword" vividly depicts the image of the commander-in-chief who went to the front to direct operations. At the same time, the story that the king of Chu went into the city to wield the sword of Tai 'a, and the division of Jin and Zheng surrounded Chu for three years and was once destroyed, has implied the meaning of defeating the enemy. "Seven Scholars", the imperial army of the Zhou Dynasty, refers to warriors. "Yun Tun" is like a gathering of clouds. One is that there are many soldiers, and the other is that the whole army is United as one. "Li Yu", Bing Gu array, see Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong for five years. "Six Counties", according to the Records of Geography of Hanshu, the good families of six counties, namely, Jincheng, Longxi, Tianshui, Anding, Beidi and Shang Jun, were all selected in Yu Lin, and many celebrities were selected. Really brave and sharp. "Hu Jia closed his eyes and the flute sounded." These two sentences are an episode in the process of breaking the enemy. "Hu Jia" and "Qiang Di" are musical instruments of frontier ethnic minorities. "Autumn in August and September, early wind and frost" (Wu Jun's "Hu Nobody Walks"), far away from the Central Plains, out of northern Xinjiang, into the depths of the desert, a tune of Qiangdi, a sound of Hu Jia, may affect the homesickness of the soldiers who participated in the war. The harsh climate and harsh conditions show the loyalty and integrity of soldiers to the country. Inserting the word "Hu Jia" into the nervous war stories is full of ups and downs, which avoids the straightforward writing and is even more touching. "Gudu" and "Day by Day" are the names of Xiongnu princes. "Self-deception", self-shock; "Death of essence", loss of essence and soul, loss of soul and courage. Under the command of General Huo, he defeated Xiongnu and won the Northern Expedition. "Self-destruction" and "refined death" contrast General Huo's courage and extraordinary military talent. Feather books and Diao Dou are used in the previous section, Hu Jia and Jia Qiang are used in this section, flying foxes and vast seas are used in the previous section, and ancient crossing and daily crossing are used in this section, reflecting each other step by step, taking care of each other and choosing words with good intentions.

At the end of the article Yumen, it is Shi Li's funeral. The word "Scout" is scout. In Yumen area, the war has stopped. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built the best residence for General Huo, and Huo Qubing said, "The Huns are not extinct, and there is no home." It has been passed down through the ages as a beautiful conversation. "Wan Yu product", saying that his position respects Lv Hou; "A hundred things can be done" is said to be highly valued. Four sentences in Yumen describe that General Huo was favored by the country after his repeated meritorious deeds. Forever, but life is short; Although the general became famous, he didn't enjoy much. His people have moved (he died at the age of 24). "Radical Chu", Chu Song; "Gaotai" refers to the death of Huo Qubing. After "climbing the mountain" and "making meritorious deeds", the word "everlasting" is embedded, depressed and low-key, and then the conclusion is made with "when the time comes, there will be a thousand years of fame and fortune", which is first suppressed and then promoted, ups and downs, impassioned and forceful. "Lin Pavilion", that is, "Qilin Pavilion", was built in Weiyang Palace when Emperor Wu won Kirin, and was named Qilin Pavilion. In 5 1 year BC (the third year of Ganlu, Emperor Gaozu), he painted the appearance of a thigh-armed minister and put the names of official ranks in a pavilion to think of its beauty. This poem points out that a title of generals in ancient times died prematurely, but it became famous for later generations.

Yu, a poet during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. The year of birth and death is unknown. Zi Yang (Preface to Yuxi Collection quoted in Selected Works of Shan Li), and Biography of Nan Shi Jiang Yan Ren Fang. Huiji Yuyao (now Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province) people. Yu's most famous poem is The General's Northern Expedition recorded in Selected Works. This poem is about bonfires on the battlefield, such as "It's dangerous beyond the Great Wall, Wan Liyun is peaceful" and "Flying foxes travel at night, and the sea is gloomy. When the feather book was cut off, Diao Dou surprised Bo day and night, which was quite imposing. Yuxi

After listening to Li's eulogy yesterday, I went upstairs alone. If you look down on this place, it will be famous for a hundred generations. White clouds, sea color, bright moon, Tianmen, autumn. Those who want to find a new life will help the water flow. -Wang Mingshizhen's "Climbing the Taibai Building" climbed the Taibai Building.

After listening to Li's eulogy yesterday, I went upstairs alone.

If you look down on this place, it will be famous for a hundred generations.

White clouds, sea color, bright moon, Tianmen, autumn.

Those who want to find a new life will help the water flow. Climb the stairs, write the scenery, sing the history and cherish the beauty of the past. Who remembers the great events in the Southern Dynasties? The old country is surrounded by mountains and Qingjiang River. Angry waves hit the lonely city, and the wind swept away from the sky. A tree on the cliff is still leaning. Mochow's boat was once tied. Idle old traces are gray and foggy. Late at night, I climbed over the female wall and looked at Huaishui sadly. There are wine flags and drums everywhere. Vaguely, the young lady near Xie Wang. Swallows don't know the world. When you are ordinary, it is relatively like saying ups and downs in the sunset. -Zhou Bangyan's "Stone Jinling in Xihe River" in Song Dynasty.

Who remembers the great event of the Southern Dynasties, Garridi? The old country is surrounded by mountains and Qingjiang River. Angry waves hit the lonely city, and the wind swept away from the sky.

A tree on the cliff is still leaning. Mochow's boat was once tied. Idle old traces are gray and foggy. Late at night, I climbed over the female wall and looked at Huaishui sadly.

There are wine flags and drums everywhere. Vaguely, the young lady near Xie Wang. Swallows don't know the world. When you are ordinary, it is relatively like saying ups and downs in the sunset. There are 300 Song Ci poems, which are full of praise and praise, bold and unconstrained, and the palace wall is still pressing the cliff. The rain on the crossbow platform destroys the gold cymbals, and the fragrant mud sells the jade hairpin. In the inkstone marsh, only birds bathe in the stream, the promenade is empty, and wild flowers are buried. Gusu elk is really nosy, so it was necessary to care for it at that time. -Pi Rixiu in the Tang Dynasty, "Museum Bricklayers Nostalgia", Museum Bricklayers Nostalgia.

Yan Yan became a blue musk deer, and the palace wall was still pressing the cliff.

The rain on the crossbow platform destroys the gold cymbals, and the fragrant mud sells the jade hairpin.

In the inkstone marsh, only birds bathe in the stream, the promenade is empty, and wild flowers are buried.

Gusu elk is really nosy, so it was necessary to care for it at that time. Praise history, remember the past and satirize the present.