Five-character poem:
0 1. Silent night thinking, Li Bai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
This poem is a famous sentence that has been told through the ages. Expressed in plain language, such as clear water hibiscus, without any modification, completely handy! It is obvious that this is true. Hu Yinglin, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, said that Hu Yinglin said: "Taibai's quatrains are all written in words, and the so-called unintentional workers have no work." Wang Shimao thinks: "Violet (Li Bai) and Dragon Label (Wang Changling) were the only two schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li is more natural, former residence. " This song "Silent Night Thinking" is such a sample list, so Hu specially proposed it as "the wonder of ancient and modern times". This poem is very popular, and it can be found everywhere in the Tang Dynasty.
02. Xiao Chunmeng Haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken?
This little poem seems bland at first glance, but after reading it again and again, I feel that there is a world in it. Its artistic charm lies not in gorgeous rhetoric and fantastic artistic techniques, but in its charm. The style of the whole poem is as simple and natural as running water, but it is profound and unique. For thousands of years, people have read it and discussed it, as if there were inexhaustible artistic treasures in this short four-line poem. The language of "Spring Dawn" is simple and natural, just like a spring flowing from the poet's heart, crystal clear. This is the most natural poem, and it is heavenly. ?
03. Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Villa.
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Wang Zhihuan (688─742) was a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. I can read articles intensively at the age of 20. Before he was strong, he was poor in classics. Such talents, unfortunately, will never be used, and things will not work out. This is also the common outcome of all talented and upright intellectuals. Although only six of his poems have been handed down, they are the essence of China's classical literature. When Shen De selected this poem in "Three Hundred Tang Poems", he pointed out: "All four languages are correct, and you can read it without doubt, so you have high backbone." .
04. "Acacia" Wang Wei
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
The whole poem is elegant and smart, full of thoughts, unpretentious language and harmonious and feminine rhythm, which can be described as the best in quatrains! In the Tang Dynasty, many well-known quatrains were widely circulated by musicians. Wang Wei's Acacia is one of the lyrics that Liyuan disciples love to sing. It is said that after the Tianbao Uprising, the famous singer Li Guinian lived in the south of the Yangtze River and often sang this song for people. All the listeners were moved. Wang Wei's short poems are all five-character or seven-character quatrains, with sincere feelings, beautiful and natural language and simple and profound beauty, which can be compared with Li Bai and Wang Changling and represent the highest achievement of quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
05. Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Jiang Xue has been recited by people. Jiang Xue is not a simple poem, but a beautiful landscape painting with a profound philosophical flavor, a revelation of the poet's inner self and a flash of personality. Fan Wenqian listed Jiang Xue as a first-class Tang poem and gave a high evaluation: "There are few five-character and four-sentence poems in the Tang Dynasty except Liu Zihou's Fishing for Snow." Liu Zongyuan is outstanding. Liu Zongyuan, who can write Jiang Xue, will be immortal.
Seven-character verse:
0 1. "the fortress" Wang Changling.
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Wang Changling's four-line poem is particularly outstanding, even comparable to Li Bai's, so it is called the "seven-line master". In particular, his frontier poems are fluent and uplifting, and are highly praised by later generations. This poem "Out of the Great Wall" laments the incompetence of the garrison commander, the broad artistic conception, the deep feelings and the boldness of vision of ancient and modern times. It is indeed a treasure in ancient poetry, and is known as the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty.
02. Night berth near Zhangjifeng Bridge
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
There are few works handed down by Zhang Ji, and all Tang poems are included in one volume. However, only one poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge" left its name permanently, and "Hanshan Temple" became a well-known tourist attraction. This is the most famous poem in Dali. Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote this poem, which is not only a household name, but also famous overseas, and has an extraordinary position in the history of China's poetry.
03. Li Bai, Early Baidu City
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
This famous poem is full of exaggeration and whimsy. It is graceful and elegant in writing, shocking, beautiful and natural, and it is so melodious and light to read, which makes people never tire of listening. The whole poem gives people a feeling of straightforwardness and ethereal. But it can't be won by its bold momentum and elegant brushwork. The joy of flying a boat in the poem makes people far away. Later generations praised this article and said, "I was scared to cry by the wind and rain." Among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at the Five Wonders, while Wang Changling and others wrote the Seven Wonders well. Li Bai is the only person who combines the five wonders with the seven wonders.
04. "Xiuer" Lu You
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Lu You was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Xiuer is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Now, although seven or eight hundred years have passed since Lu You wrote Xiu Er, the patriotic enthusiasm expressed in the poem is still tearful and thought-provoking. "When a bird is dying, its song is also sad; People are dying, and their words are good. " In this poem, the plaintive voice of "but we can't see Kyushu together" is still a powerful call for the recognition of the reunification and return of the motherland!
05. Liangzhou Ci William Wang
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Two poems written by William Wang, Liangzhou Ci, are generous, tragic and widely circulated. This poem "Liangzhou Ci" was praised by Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty as a masterpiece in Tang Dynasty. Three or four sentences in the poem are catering and drinking to persuade wine. Some people used to think that these two sentences were "be broad-minded and sad." Others said: "Pretending to be drunk is extremely sad." This poem gives people an exciting and yearning artistic charm, which is the characteristic of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This poem has been told by people for thousands of years.