Poetry appreciation steps
1. mapping analysis
Grasping the image of poetry is the basic way to feel and understand poetry.
The image may be a character image.
Including objective images (characters described by the author, such as Zhou Yu in "Red Cliff Nostalgia")
Subjective image (the lyrical hero portrayed in the work, such as "I" in the mausoleum)
What the poet extracts from social life (action images, such as "hitting chess pieces and falling snuff" in "Ke".
Image (the image of a thing, such as a cicada in a cicada)
Scenery (landscape images, such as Lonely Smoke in the Desert and Blowing Open the Petals of Ten Thousand Pear Trees)
Grasping the moral behind the image is the key to successful appreciation. For example, we can learn from the images of "Lonely Sail" and "Far Shadow" described in "Lonely Sail" and realize the deep friendship that the author is still reluctant to part from the ferry to the disappearance of "Far Shadow". Another example is the sadness conveyed by images such as "Liu", "Xiaofeng" and "the waning moon" in "Where the wine wakes up tonight and where the wind dies in Yang Liuan".
2. Language analysis
Analyzing language is the first step in literary appreciation. Only by accurately understanding the language of the work can we further judge, evaluate and appreciate the work. Language analysis generally focuses on word formation, sentence meaning understanding and so on.
The choice of words and sentences generally involves the subtlety of meaning, allusions and words and sentences. The focus of the examination is those words and sentences that play a key role in expressing the theme, deepening the artistic conception and highlighting the image. For example, the appreciation of the word "green" in Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan; The flavor of the word "broken" and "lane" in "Clouds break the moon to make a shadow".
Understanding the meaning of a sentence generally examines the meaning or implication of a sentence, and the selected sentence is often a concise and meaningful key sentence. For example, the understanding of the meaning of "Liu Lang came again today" and the chewing of the meaning of "I will meet you again when the flowers fall". For another example, in the description of natural decline, the grief and indignation over national hatred and impermanence of life, in the description of natural decline, "There was a swallow in the world last year, who is the swallow this year", and the melancholy mentality and wandering feelings contained in the description of natural decline are often the focus of examination.
1) expression: narration, description, discussion and lyricism.
Description: Dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination | Point and surface combination, light and shade combination, front and side combination, thick brush strokes outline, meticulous brush strokes, happy scenery and sad scenery of Syaraku.
Lyric way: express one's mind directly, express one's feelings through the scenery, embody one's feelings in the scenery, and blend the scenery into the environment.
2) Structural skills: caring from beginning to end, deepening layer by layer, first dividing, first scenery, second affection, transition, bedding and foreshadowing.
3) Expression techniques: Fu, Bi and Xing; Suppressing change, layout description, symbolizing association, setting off, comparing, rendering, expressing ambition, imagination, association, taking care of, expressing ambition with objects, and reversing word order.
4) Thoughts and feelings: infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, calmness, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
5) Function: deepening artistic conception, deepening theme, profound artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, profound meaning, thought-provoking and far-reaching influence.
6) Rhetoric methods: metaphor, metonymy, personification, duality, exaggeration, elaboration, repetition, thimble, foil, rhetorical question (type, symbol).
7) Chapter structure: get to the point, get to the point, express your ambition, make love with the scenery, get a proper total score, see the big from the small, go deep into layers, take care of the transition and pave the way.
Sketch: concise pen and ink, depicting vivid images.
Imagination: more open and unique.
Rendering: Highlight the image and strengthen the artistic effect.
Symbol: to express similar or similar concepts, ideas and characteristics.
Allusions: Generally speaking, we borrow the past to express our feelings, borrow the past to satirize the present, and cherish the past to hurt the present.
Moderation: highlight the key points.
Contrast or contrast: it can be divided into positive contrast and negative contrast to highlight …
To analyze the style of poetry, we should combine the characteristics of the times with the author's life, especially the background of writing this poem. For example, the change of Li Qingzhao's poetic style before and after her southern crossing is a good embodiment.
3. Evaluate the ideological content of the work
Poetry expresses the poet's feelings and conveys the poet's thoughts with the help of specific language descriptions. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "ideological content". Whether it is the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, the pain of the country's destruction, or the sorrow of the wanderer, the grievances of the couple are all touching. If we classify the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry a little carefully, it is easy to find that there are various types, such as sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, calmness, leisure, love, praise, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.