Second, understand the poet's life.
Third, make clear the symbolic meaning of the image. Images in classical poetry generally have fixed symbolic meanings, such as pine plums symbolizing noble moral integrity; Peony symbolizes wealth; Willow symbolizes farewell, nostalgia, etc. When poets use these images, they are generally associated with themselves to express their own feelings. In this way, on the basis of their inherent symbolic significance, combined with specific poems, the theme is not difficult to understand.
Fourth, be good at discovering "poetic eyes". In a poem, poetic eyes often reflect the emotional tone of the whole poem and show the thought of the whole poem. It is the vocabulary that can best embody the spirit of things, express the poet's feelings and have the strongest generalization in poetry. Appreciating poetry is to grasp the most refined and vivid words in the poem and see its role in expanding the artistic conception of the poem and conveying the poet's feelings.
Fifth, use the structure of poetry to understand the content of poetry. Poetry that touches the scene often has a scene before it; Poems that express feelings by borrowing scenery are generally based on feelings before scenery. Understanding the structure of poetry can help us understand its content faster and better.
6. Facing the problem of ancient poetry, we must read the title, author and notes carefully, find out the image and poetic eyes, and understand the structure of poetry. On the basis of looking at the overall situation and combining with the problem itself, I believe that the problem can be solved.