Who knows Han Xiang wrote a poem to express his ambition after he came home to see this poem. The poem says:? Solve the problem of wandering wine and it will bloom in an instant. Someone can learn from me and watch Xianpa with me. ? Han Yu doesn't trust his nephew. One minute he can make wine, and the next he can make trees blossom. Han Xiang then grabbed a pot of soil and said after a while, The flowers are in bloom. ? Take off the basin and see only two blue flowers. There are two lines of small print among the leaves, which is a poem couplet: where is the cloud crossing Jiuling home, and the snow is holding the green horse back. ? Han Yu was surprised by his nephew's ability, so he had to let Han Xiang leave himself and travel around the world. It is said that before long, Han Xiang became an immortal, ranking behind the Eight Immortals, that is, Han Xiangzi.
After Li He sighed, Han Yu's literary name became higher and higher, and the court sent him to teach in imperial academy, the eastern capital of Luoyang. Han Yu devoted himself to the ancient prose movement and promoted Confucianism in Luoyang. However, the biggest gain after he arrived in Luoyang was the discovery of Li He, a young talent.
According to legend, in the second year of Yuanhe (807), 18-year-old Li He came to the city from Changgu, a suburb, and met Han Yu with his own works. It was noon at that time. Hanyu took off his clothes and was about to take a lunch break. The master handed Li He's poem. Han Yu took a casual look in his sleepiness and suddenly came to the spirit. What are the first two sentences in the first article "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing"? Dark clouds crush the city and light shines on the sun. Jinlin? . Han Yu was surprised. He immediately invited Li He to the room. They talked for a long time and tended to hate each other when they met.
On the recommendation of Han Yu, Li He successfully passed the local preliminary examination and was recommended by the local authorities to take the Jinshi examination in Chang 'an. But at that time, some people were jealous that Li was named after his father? Jin su? With what? Jinshi? The taboo of harmony deprived him of his qualification to take the court exam. After Han Yu heard about it, he specially wrote the article "Taboo Discrimination" to defend Li He. The article says:? The father's name is Jin Su, and the son may not be promoted to Jinshi; If the father is benevolent, can't the son be benevolent? Although Han Yu's defense is very powerful, it still has little effect. In the end, Li He can only return disappointed.
After writing many shocking works, Li He died young at the age of 27 due to long-term mental depression and depression. The death of Li Hezhi was a great blow to Han Yu, which made him sigh for a long time. Later generations are very sympathetic to Li He, and people say that he has ascended to heaven as a fairy.
Jia Dao is a famous poet of the same age as Meng Jiao and Han Yu.
Legend has it that one day, Jia Dao rode a donkey to the outskirts of Kyoto for an outing, and the beautiful natural scenery aroused his poetic interest. There are many birds in the trees near Qujiang pond, and the place not far from the pond is very quiet. There is a family living here. He touched the scene and wrote a poem, which said:? Living in a secluded place near a well, Jing Rong entered an abandoned garden. Birds inhabit trees by the pool, and monks push the moon down the door. ? But he used the last sentence? Push? Words or? Knock? This word is more apt and can't be grasped. Therefore, on the way back, he meditated on a donkey. After the donkey carried him into the city, he didn't notice it, but unconsciously broke into the ceremonial ceremony of Han Yu, who had become a senior official. The etiquette officer quickly stopped the donkey head-on. Is Jia Dao still thinking? Push? Words or? Knock? Without saying anything, I didn't notice that the donkey had put him on Han Yu's horse.
Han Yu's bodyguard shouted, dragged Jia Dao off the donkey and took him to Han Yu's horse. Seeing that he was an insane scholar, Han Yu asked why. Jia Dao spoke frankly about the problems he faced. Hearing this, Han Yu not only didn't blame him, but chatted with Jia Dao cheerfully for a long time. Finally, he said to Jia Dao. I might as well type. ? After that, Han Yu asked Jia Dao to ride a donkey and return to China with himself. After that, Jia Dao stayed in the yamen for several days in a row to discuss the knowledge about poetry with * * *. The two eventually became good friends. Han Yu didn't blame Jia Dao, but learned knowledge with * * *, which became a much-told story.
While Xue was in Languan, Han Yu, assistant minister of punishments, wrote a Buddha's Bone Table to the emperor, urging him not to pick him up? Buddha bone? Enter Beijing. Tang Xianzong, who wanted to live forever, was furious and demoted him to a remote Chaozhou for secretariat. Legend has it that Han Yu braved the winter wind and snow to go to Chaozhou to take up his post. On the way, I met a man waiting for him in the snow. This man is his nephew Han Xiang, who came all the way to seek eternal life many years ago. Han Xiang, who has become an immortal, greeted his uncle and said, Uncle, do you still remember those sentences you spent that year? This is what happened today. ? Han Yu asked people about the place name here, and the locals told him, where is this? Blue pass? . So Han Yu sighed again and again, and finally believed that his nephew, Han Xiang, had a sage like type and could predict the future. Han Yu said to Han Xiang, Let me combine your poems into a complete poem. ? Say that finish, compose a poem. This is the famous "moving the orchid crown to the left to show my nephew Han Xiang". Poetry:? Type a letter nine days early, eight thousand early and eight thousand late. If you want to do harm to the sacred dynasty, are you willing to decline and cherish your old age? Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river. ? Legend has it that Han Xiang wanted to inspire his uncle to follow him, but Han Yu refused. He escorted his uncle to his post in Chaozhou. Crocodiles in Chaozhou do great harm to people. After Han Yu took office, he wrote a famous article "Sacrificing Crocodiles" to drive away crocodiles. After Han Yu burned this article by the river, all crocodiles obediently withdrew from the Chaozhou ground, no longer harming the people. It is said that this is mainly due to the help of Han Xiangzi's immortal law, which forced crocodiles to flee Chaozhou.
After the news of Han Yu's sacrifice to drive crocodiles spread, Tang Xianzong knew Han Yu's loyalty to the court, so he ordered Han Yu to return to Beijing to be reinstated. It is said that on his way back to Beijing, Han Yu died of a sudden illness when passing through Luoyang, his hometown. After reporting to the court, he was buried in Heyang, north of Luoyang. Legend has it that Han Yu faked his death. In fact, he and his nephew Han Xiangzi lived in seclusion in Luoyang and eventually became immortals.
Han Yu and Da Dian Han Yu were demoted to Chaozhou secretariat because they were angry with Xianzong in "Persuading Buddha's Bone Table".
Han Yu came to Chaozhou and heard that the Buddhist monk ceremony was a famous monk in China. He thought that since he was demoted and expelled from Buddhism, he might as well go to visit Buddhist celebrities and visit the ceremony in Lingshan. He came to the monk's house, scratched his head and asked, Zen master, what is Tao? Da Dian was sitting in meditation when he heard Han Yu's question, but he didn't think of answering Han Yu's question for a long time. The waiter happened to be there at this time, so he raised his hand and knocked on the meditation bed three times. Knock, knock, knock, knock, three rings, big jump and Han Yu are all stunned. Jumping asked: What are you doing? The waiter replied: fix it first, then dial it wisely. ? Hearing this, Han Yu said to the ceremony: The monk's courtesy is really high. I found a way to cultivate a monastery from your waiter. ? It turned out that the waiter's answer was a clever pun. Han Yuchu asked what it was. No answer, with the waiter? Fix it first? Corresponding sentences; I got out of bed three times with the waiter, and then I used it? After dialing with wisdom? When a sentence is printed, the answer depends on the action, blends in with the scene and takes care of each other. It's not interesting at all. No wonder Han Yu was ecstatic after hearing this.
One day, Han Yu asked Little Master: What's the geometry this spring and autumn? When he mentioned the rosary, he counted it and asked, You know that, right? Han Yu replied: I don't know? Jump and say: one hundred and eighty days and nights. ? Han Yu is more stubborn now, and he doesn't know what big jump means.
The next day, Han Yu came to the temple again and met the first monk. He asked the first monk: Yesterday, I asked the Grand Master Chunqiu Geometry. He didn't answer me, but took out a rosary and said something 180 days and nights. I don't know what this means. Please tell me. ? The first one didn't answer, but only buckled his teeth three times.
Han Yu was helpless and had to ask again. Strange to say, I didn't answer, and I had my teeth buckled three times. Han Yu said. "? Haha, so is Buddhism. ? Jumping asked: Do you understand anything by saying this? Han Yu said: I don't understand, but that's what the first one did to me. ? As soon as he heard this, he immediately called the first monk and asked, Just now, Assistant Minister Han Yu asked you about Buddhism, and you had your teeth buckled three times, didn't you? The first answer: exactly. ? Knowledge came with a bang, and the first one rushed out of the temple in fear.
Han Yu looked at it inexplicably, but felt that the upheaval was really different from ordinary people, and he could surpass the skeleton and not be tired of foreign things. As a result, Han admired Diandian more and more, and often went to the temple to have a look and chat with Diandian for a while. A few months later, Han Yu was transferred to Yuanzhou as a secretariat. Thinking that he was going to be separated from the ceremony, he went out for the last time and left two sets of clothes for the ceremony as a souvenir.
I don't want this matter to spread, saying that Han Yu and Dadian have become good friends and will not be embarrassed by Buddhism again. Meng Jian, the minister, knew about it and wrote to Han Yu, thanking him and encouraging him to continue to make friends with Buddhists. Han Yu was in distress when he received the letter, so he wrote back to Meng Shangshu and said, Chaozhou is far away, and no one can talk to it, but the ceremony is smarter and more knowledgeable, so I have to talk to him. I really like this man, but that's only because he has a backbone and never tires of foreign things. It is human nature to give him clothes when leaving, and I didn't believe in Buddhism for the sake of accumulating virtue in the future. Accumulate good to celebrate, accumulate evil to harm others, and birds of a feather flock together. I advocate Confucianism. How can we abandon the former king's method and sage's method and learn from Yi Di? Only then did everyone know that Han Yu's association with Diandian had nothing to do with Buddhism, but he personally liked Diandian.
Han Yu is a staunch anti-Buddhist, but when he saw Diandian, he couldn't help getting close to him, and kept a very good personal relationship with Diandian, which became a much-told story, and Buddhists often quoted it as evidence of the elegant demeanor of Buddhist monks. According to Han Yu, he likes the ceremony itself, not the whole Buddhism. But in the eyes of Buddhists, being able to keep friendship with those who once rejected Buddhism shows the broad mind of Buddhism and is a powerful proof of Buddhism. So Buddhists are very polite when commenting on Han Yu. They didn't throw him into the mud plough hell like they did with Chuanyi, just saying that he didn't know Buddhism at most.
Put this aside and appear in the story above? 180 days and nights? 、? Buckle your teeth three times Everyone must be curious to know what the answer is. According to the author's understanding, when Han Yu asked the age of the ceremony, the ceremony only quoted rosary and said: one hundred and eighty days and nights. ? In other words, Diandian is no different from other Buddhas. The Buddhas have no spring and autumn numbers, and there is no age for dots. They are exactly the same. Because Buddhist beads have 108 beads, the ceremony said that there were 180 beads day and night, representing Buddhism, and Han Yu asked about the age of the ceremony, not the life span of people. Comparing the number of people's life span with the number of prayer beads just shows that people are Buddhas, Buddhas are people, and there is no difference between big pimples and Buddhas. Zen has just this kind of teaching. Han Yu asked what "180" meant, and he only pulled out his teeth three times as an answer, meaning that Buddhism is no different from everything in the world, and chanting Buddha (another meaning of "180") is no different from grinning, that is, walking, living, sitting and lying down all mean Zen.