When autumn comes on September 8th, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.
The incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the city is covered with golden armor.
Appreciation
When autumn comes, September 8th, I will kill hundreds of flowers after they bloom. The array of soaring incense penetrates Chang'an? The whole city is filled with golden armor. "This is "Ode to the Chrysanthemums of the Undivided Empress" written by Huang Chao after he failed the imperial examination in Chang'an. Being able to write flowers with such domineering power makes the difference between the poems of heroes and the poems of literati clear at a glance. "I don't bloom when a hundred flowers bloom? I If you are frightened to death when it happens, will you fight the west wind? Wear golden armor all over your body. "This is a poem about chrysanthemums written by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty many years later. I don't know if it was influenced by Huang Chao's poem back then. The poetic flavor is lighter than Huang Chao's "Ode to the Chrysanthemums of the Empress Budi", but it has a stronger murderous intent. The ancients said that "literature is like the person", but in life it often happens that the style of the person is very different. However, poetry is like the person, and it is probably because good poetry often bursts out naturally in a moment, and there is no time to fake it. p>
Huang Chao loved chrysanthemums all his life, and all of his extant poems that can be identified are all poems about chrysanthemums. Zhang Duanyi's "Gui'er Collection" of the Song Dynasty records that when Huang Chao was 5 years old, his father and grandfather meditated on chrysanthemums. , there was no way to continue, Huang Chao on the side responded casually: "With Bai Hua as the leader, naturally God gave me ocher yellow clothes. His father was shocked and wanted to teach him a lesson. His grandfather hurriedly said: "My grandson is good at poetry, but he doesn't know the importance of it. You can ask him to compose another one." "He chanted in response: "The rustling west wind fills the courtyard with plants, and the flowers are cold and fragrant, and it is difficult for butterflies to come. If I were the Qing Emperor in his future years, I would be rewarded with peach blossoms. "This is Huang Chao's Qijue "Inscription on Chrysanthemums" which is included in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". The Tang Dynasty admired peonies and regarded peonies as the national flower. Li Zhao of the Tang Dynasty recorded in "Supplement to the History of the Country": "The peonies are still popular in the capital for thirty years. More than a year has passed. Every spring evening, the carriages and horses are so wild that it is a shame not to indulge in fun. "Huang Chao went against the trend and favored chrysanthemums. He seemed to have an innate rebellious gene in his bones.
In 880 AD, Huang Chao's rebel army captured Chang'an. Huang Chao became emperor and his country was named Daqi. He The ideal of "a city full of golden armor" was finally realized, but Chang'an experienced a catastrophe. Huang Chao's troops burned, killed, looted, and did everything. After Huang Chao was driven out of Chang'an by a small group of Tang troops for the first time, he fought back. Huang Chao, who regained control of Chang'an, resented the people's welcome to the Tang army and ordered a massacre. After the massacre, Huang Chao's troops lost their food source and had to "eat people" for more than a year.
After retreating from Chang'an, Huang Chao besieged Chenzhou for a time. Zhao, the governor of Chenzhou, refused to retreat. Huang Chao's army was seriously short of food. In the end, the captured people, prisoners of war, and the corpses of soldiers killed in the battle were all used as " "Military food" was eaten. In June 883 AD, Huang Chao's uprising failed miserably. In the Langhu Valley of Mount Tai, Huang Chao, who had committed crimes against humanity, slashed his neck with a sword and committed suicide.
Chrysanthemum is a noble character in the writings of countless literati. Symbols, such as the chrysanthemum in Tao Yuanming's pastoral poem, Huang Chao gave it a powerful and murderous aura. After the city was filled with golden armor, Huang Chao's life also came to an end. Miao's son Fu Crescent Moon.
The early moon is like an unstrung bow, hanging clearly on the edge of the blue sky.
At that time, people had little eyebrows, and the three and five reunions shone all over the sky.
Translation. And notes
The young author of this poem expresses his lofty aspirations by chanting the crescent moon. The crescent moon is not even half full, but it is clearly hanging diagonally on the horizon. People should not underestimate it. It is just like a curved eyebrow. On the fifteenth night, it will be reunited and illuminate the world. The meaning of the poem is that although I am young now, I will do a great job of illuminating the world when I grow up. > 1. The crescent moon: describe and sing about the new moon. Around eight, the moon is half bright in the west and half dark in the east, which is called a semicircular bowstring. The crescent moon is not yet semicircular.
3. Blue sky.
4. The eyebrows of a beautiful woman are originally described as slender and curved. This refers to the new moon, which is as curved as an eyebrow.
5. Reunion on the 3rd and 5th day of the year: refers to the roundest eyebrows on the 15th night of the lunar calendar. The moon.
Appreciation
This poem uses scenes to express emotions and objects to express aspirations. It expresses the author's heroic spirit of being small and ambitious, and preparing to accomplish a great cause of managing the world and benefiting the people. The young author of this poem expresses his lofty ambitions by chanting the crescent moon. The crescent moon is not half full yet, but it is clearly hanging on the horizon. People should not underestimate it as it is just like a curved eyebrow. On the fifteenth night, it will be reunited and illuminate the world. The meaning of the poem is that although I am young now, I will do a great job of illuminating the world when I grow up. Zheng Sixiao Painting Chrysanthemums
"Painting Chrysanthemums"
Author: Zheng Sixiao
The flowers are not in full bloom, but the fun of being independent and sparse is not endless.
I would rather die with the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind.
Translation:
When the chrysanthemums bloom, the flowers have withered.
She is alone beside the sparse fence,
It makes people feel happy and special.
What’s even more different is that chrysanthemums would rather keep their fragrance on dead branches,
than be blown down by the north wind.
Appreciation:
Zheng Sixiao’s poem about painting chrysanthemums is different from other poems praising chrysanthemums as good, beautiful, charming and unyielding. It is a chrysanthemum poem with specific life connotations.
Zheng Sixiao, who was a scholar at Imperial College in the late Southern Song Dynasty, took the examination of Erxue Hongci. When the Yuan soldiers went south, Zheng Sixiao was worried about the country and the people. He went to the imperial court to give direct advice and elaborated on the strategy of resisting the enemy, but he was rejected. Zheng Sixiao was heartbroken and lived in seclusion in Suzhou alone, never marrying. After the fall of the Song Dynasty, he changed his name to Yiweng and his name to Suonan to show that he never forgot his homeland. He also titled his room "Ben Acupoint World", split the characters into two parts, and placed the ten of "Ben Acupoint" in the acupoint, implying the two characters "Song Dynasty". He was good at painting ink orchids. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he did not paint orchids with soil. When people asked him why, he replied: "The land was taken away by others, and you still don't know?" Zheng Sixiao's self-motivated moral integrity, sorrow, anger and perseverance make people cry! He praised chrysanthemums to describe himself. This song "Painting Chrysanthemums" poured his blood, tears and life into it!
These two lines of chrysanthemum poems are people’s first understanding of chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemum does not bloom at the same time as other flowers. It is a noble person who does not conform to the vulgarity and is not flattering.
The arrogant chrysanthemum represents his determination to stick to his noble moral integrity and would rather die than surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. This is Zheng Sixiao's unique sentiment and his vow to be unyielding and loyal to his motherland.
Song Dynasty poets' chanting about the dead branches of chrysanthemums has become an incomprehensible complex. This is of course related to the hidden pain of the Southern Song Dynasty. In "Withered Chrysanthemum", Lu You has a poem about the remaining stamens hugging the branches, and in "Yellow Flower", Zhu Shuzhen has a poem in which she would rather hold the fragrant branches and grow old than dance with the yellow leaves in the autumn wind. Judging from the completeness of the image aesthetics and the clear political direction, they are slightly inferior to these two poems by Zheng Sixiao.
It is more tragic and poignant to die holding a fragrant stick on a branch than to grow old on a fragrant branch, and the tone is majestic and vows not to look back. Comparing "Have the North Wind Fallen" and "Don't Dance with the Yellow Leaves Dancing in the Autumn Wind", the former asks questions with a firm tone; the latter states that the word "dancing" brings a slightly unrefined mood and is slightly disconnected from the theme. More importantly, the former points out the north wind, which clearly points to the Mongol Khanate originating from the north. The feeling of resistance is clearly visible on the page.
Of course, the poems written by Lu You and Zhu Shuzhen are both good poems, but the three poems stand side by side, and the worry and anger in these two poems by Zheng Sixiao are even deeper and broader.
This poem is particularly appropriate when used to express national integrity, loyalty and patriotism. Poems about chrysanthemums
1. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see Nanshan Mountain. "Drinking"
2. The stems of Oriental chrysanthemum are sparse and the leaves are tiny. "Feelings"
3. Autumn chrysanthemums can be proud of frost, but wind and frost are full of evil. "Autumn Chrysanthemums"
4. When the boy was drinking, he saw chrysanthemums enthusiastically. "Late Chrysanthemum"
5. Autumn chrysanthemums have a beautiful color, and the dew on their clothes reveals their beauty. "Drinking"
6. There are more than a hundred famous species of chrysanthemums, and the flowers bloom beautifully. "Appreciating Chrysanthemums"
7. Fragrant chrysanthemums bloom in the forest, and green pines crown the rocks. "He Guo Zhubu"
8. The chrysanthemums in the deep courtyard are covered with rain, and half of the lotus pond is covered with frost. "Su Zan Gongfang"
9. There are only a few clusters of chrysanthemums newly blooming among the fences. "Playing with Chrysanthemums in the East Garden"
10. The pines in the stream turn straight from the cold, and the mountain chrysanthemums bloom in autumn. "Giving Li Zhengjun a birthday"
11. Young peaches are full of jealousy in vain, and they compete with yellow flowers. Resistant to evening breeze. "Chrysanthemum"
12. Snow chrysanthemum, gold and ying are heartbroken, and butterfly feathers and bee noses carry fragrance. "Chrysanthemum"
13. The autumn sleep by the fence is clear, and the clouds and the moon are not clear. "Chrysanthemum Dream"
14. The pines in the stream turn straight from the cold, and the mountain chrysanthemums bloom in autumn. "Giving Li Zhengjun a Happy Birthday"
15. Chrysanthemums are chosen in a country of wind and frost, not chrysanthemums in spring. "Yong Chrysanthemum"
16. Let's listen to the peace of the world, and I am willing to drink chrysanthemum wine to resolve the old grudges. "Appreciating Chrysanthemums"
17. The incense formation soaring into the sky penetrates Chang'an, and the whole city is covered with golden armor. "Chrysanthemum"
18. The autumn wind deliberately dyes the yellow flowers, and a few desolate rains fall. "A Falling Suspense"
19. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers, but that there will be no flowers after all the flowers have bloomed. "Chrysanthemum"
20. In September, the west wind brings clear frost and clear clouds in the garden south of the house. "Purple Chrysanthemum"
21. The autumn frost creates chrysanthemum flowers, and the endless romance writes the sunset. "Chrysanthemum Rhythm"
22. I would rather die holding the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind. "Cold Chrysanthemum"
23. There are secluded bushes along the three paths of the hometown, and frost falls in the blue sky one night. "Chrysanthemum"
24. The sky of the Yanjiang River is dimly white, and the bamboo hat is slanted on the edge of the fence. "Inscription on Chrysanthemums"
25. The hedge chrysanthemums planted recently have not bloomed in autumn. "Looking for Lu Hongjian but not meeting him"
26. Drinking magnolias in the morning and falling dew, eating autumn chrysanthemums in the evening "Li Sao"
27. How can the charming chrysanthemums look good? See a bunch of dead branches. "Withered Chrysanthemum"
28. If I were the Qing Emperor in another year, I would be rewarded with peach blossoms.
"Inscription on Chrysanthemums"
29. In Jiurishan Monastery, the chrysanthemums on the east fence are also yellow. "Drinking Tea with Lu Yu on Nine Days"
30. The west wind is blowing all over the courtyard, the pistils are cold and fragrant, and the butterflies are hard to come. "Inscription on Chrysanthemums"
31. I love drinking wine in Dongli the most, and I can tolerate indifferent people. "Inscription on the Painted Chrysanthemum"
32. The white chrysanthemum blooms in the book written by a child, and Xiang is stagnant in the west, unable to return. "Billions of White Chrysanthemums"
33. The alleys and streets are full of fragrance, and the chrysanthemums are blooming on the desks in September. "Chrysanthemum of Chrysanthemums"
34. Tao Ling's chrysanthemums bloom on the fence, and the color becomes better in autumn. "The Autumn Chrysanthemums Are Beautiful"
35. There are three paths of moss in the wasteland and the old garden, and there is only one fence for the Double Ninth Festival rain. "Evening Fragrance Pavilion"
36. The yellow flower has no owner and is left in the winding path. "Picture of Chrysanthemums"
37. The light muscles and weak bones scatter the delicate flowers, and the golden pistils are flooded with clouds. "Zhao Changhan Chrysanthemum"
38. For whom does the yellow chrysanthemum of the East Li fragrant? It doesn't follow the example of others and is attached to the bright sun. "Collected Verses of Yong Fan"
39. It is pity that the stems of Oriental chrysanthemum are sparse and the leaves are tiny. "Four Poems of Feelings (Part 2)"
40. The purple and bright colors are half-opened, the chrysanthemums are quiet, and the red clothes are all gone and the lotus is sad. "Late Autumn in Chang'an"
41. The lonely east fence is wet with dew, and the golden house in front shines on the sand. "Chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival"
42. Yellow flowers with golden animal eyes, red leaves with fire dragon scales. "Linjiangyi Xiaoxiang Autumn Rain Zaju"
43. Picking chrysanthemums on the east fence and looking at Nangang. Since Tao Ling, people have become more fond of yellow flowers. "Ying Chrysanthemum"
44. The yellow flowers are neglected, and the red leaves are competing with the sound of drums. "Odd Book on September 10th"
45. The purple chrysanthemum cloak scatters the sunset, and you can enjoy the wonderful flowers every year in the frosty evening. "He Cui Xiang's Purple Chrysanthemum"
46. Ketou sat by the Xiaoshu fence, hugging his knees and chanting in the cold fragrance. "Old Friend on Chrysanthemum Pillow and Xia"
47. The chamomile in front of the eaves moves too late, and the green pistils cannot be picked during the Double Ninth Festival. "Sighing at the Chamomile Flowers in Front of the Courtyard"
48. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see Nanshan Mountain. "Twenty Poems on Drinking (Two of them)"
49. The chrysanthemums in every house are all yellow, and the beam garden is as lonely as frost. Liu Yuxi's "Playing with White Chrysanthemums with Linghu Xianggong"
50. There is no beauty in the love of the world, only the flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. "Three Poems on Chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival"
51. The chrysanthemums are blooming, but the chrysanthemums are withered, and the wild geese are flying high. "Sauvignon Blanc"
52. Dark lavender, melting yellow. Tao Ling's fence is beautiful, and Luo Han's house is fragrant. "Chrysanthemum"
53. Chrysanthemums are like patriots, and they have a lingering fragrance after passing. Under the eastern fence of Jianyan, several plants enjoy the autumn light. "Late Chrysanthemum"
54. Thin chrysanthemums are built according to the steps, and the eaves are deep and difficult to expose. Mo Yan's foundation is weak, and his feet are cold in autumn. "Yellow Flower"
55. The cold flowers have all bloomed, and the chrysanthemums are only full of branches. The number of old pickers changes frequently, and the light-flavored wine temporarily follows. "Nine Days in Yun'an"
56. Carrying a pot of chrysanthemums on the bank, happy in the hibiscus pond. If you want to know that the cold air is early, the nest will be empty and the swallows will not peek. "Early Autumn of Yiluan Palace"
57. It is lamentable that the stems of Oriental chrysanthemum are sparse and the leaves are small. Although it is said that it is a different orchid, it also has its own fragrance. "Four Poems on Encounters (Part 2)"
58. The iron-bone frosty posture is arrogant, but it is not like Peng Ze's ambition. Young peaches are full of jealousy in vain, and they compete with yellow flowers to endure the evening breeze. "Chrysanthemum"
59. After climbing high, the chrysanthemum is still new, but the drunkard, the poet, and the guest can no longer know anything. Just like retreating from a chariot, a snobbish person cannot get married. "Chrysanthemum"
60. I want to climb high, but no one brings me wine. I feel sorry for the chrysanthemum in my hometown, so I should bloom near the battlefield. "March for Nine Days and Think of My Hometown in Chang'an".