The author Wang Yining, when he was 18 years old from the fourth to eighth year of Chongning, took a boat with Zhang Fan from the Hongjiang River along the Wu River to Jingzhou to visit his father, who was a guard in Jingzhou. Wang Changru, along the way, saw the beautiful and poetic mountains and rivers in autumn and winter. After the Hongjiang seedlings felled wood from both sides of the river, they slid the wood from the mountain to the stream along the mud path. The red mud brought down from the mountain dyed the clear water of the river red. Side view It reflects the difficult situation of Hongjiang seedlings making a living by logging.
Hongjiang is one of the sixteen states in Nanjiang. "Sails and rafters gather in clouds, and thousands of houses line up." In 1075, Hongjiang was occupied by the Northern Song Dynasty army. , Abandoned Xuzhou as a village, and re-subordinated to Jingzhou Prefecture in 1090. At that time, Hongjiang was not only prosperous in commerce, but the green mountains and beautiful waters also showed the elegance and gentleness of the south of the Yangtze River, revealing the lingering poetry and painting.
(Wake up early in the morning and see the boatman raising the sail on the mast.)
The red leaves of Shating dance in the setting sun. (The beaches along both sides of the river are continuous, the wetlands are intertwined, and the maple leaves are in full bloom. Under the red sun swaying in the wind, Ana is so beautiful.)
The stick picks up the sleeping mandarin duck. (The bamboo sticks of the boat sailing upstream startle the sleeping mandarin duck)
Muluo Mountain Carved Jade Mouth, (walking into the depths of Wu River, between the mountains, I saw Hongjiang seedlings logging from both sides of the river and sliding the wood from the mountain to the stream along the mud track)
< p> Frost and cold moon bathe the Chengjiang River. (The autumn frost on the leaves of the plants reflects the cold moon on the horizon, and the red mud brought down from the mountains dyes the clear water of the river red. This reflects the Hongjiang seedlings' livelihood of logging. Hard situation.)Shupeng dreams of Xiaoxiang tonight. (Lying in the canopy of the boat, enduring the cold wind and drizzle, it makes people miss the warmth and comfort of their hometown of Xiangtan)
Combined with the actual situation at the time, the overall feeling this poem gave me was "beautiful and gentle, and poetic. The hero is so cold that his tears are hard to hold back!"
Wang Yining, courtesy name Zhou Shi , a native of Xiangtan. Since there are very few records about him in historical books, the life story of this historical figure is still very vague. Now we make comparisons from relevant ancient books and combine them with his works to verify as follows: About his birth year. According to ((Hunan) According to "General Chronicles", "Xiangtan County Chronicles" and "Qing Yitong Chronicles": Wang Yining's father, Chang Ru, was guarding Jingzhou during the Huizong period (the seat of governance is now Jingxian County, Hunan Province). Because of "his words and deeds, he was dismissed from his post" and "Yining became the founder of Taixue". Kangzhang Shenli is famous for this." Check "Jingzhou Zhili Prefecture Annals" and find out that Wang Changru has been guarding Jingzhou since the fourth year of Chongning (110S), and it was four years before he took office. Assuming Ningshi, the age of studying at Taixue is 18 years old. Around 1090, he was born around the fifth year of Zhe Zong's Yuan Dynasty (1090), which is roughly consistent with the sentence "I gradually realized that I was wrong in my forties" in the poem "l Linjiang 7ⅡJ·He Zian" written when he was in Jianyan and Shaoxing. When Yi Ning was young, he went to Jingzhou to visit his father. "Huanxisha: Steps Down the Hongjiang River in a Boat" recorded his trip to Jingzhou via the Hongjiang River on a late autumn day when the boat went up the Yuan River to create a scene of "red leaves dancing in the sunset".
"The country is unfortunate, but poets are fortunate." An unfortunate era can often produce outstanding poets. Wang Yining of the Song Dynasty was a patriotic poet from Hunan who lived in the era of broken mountains and rivers between the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties. His life At the time of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, he suffered the Jingkang Incident, endured the humiliation of his country's subjugation, and had no aspirations to serve the country. Throughout his life, his ambition was hard to achieve. Therefore, his poems were wild and heroic, his words and syntax were powerful, and the hero's bones were cold and his tears were hard to hold back! Just like the person he is.
We know that the author is from Xiangtan, Hunan, and most of his works contain the unique connotations of Xiang-Chu culture. The beautiful landscapes of Sanxiang, the unique folk customs of Chu, especially the ancient Hunan-Chu culture Myths and legends, the experiences of sages and sages, and the migration events of Yuanshui River in Dongting, Taoyuan, have all become the external landscape for the poet to express his feelings, through which he expresses his "cold eyes electrifying" and "strong and strong fingers". "The strong patriotism of the hero" and the indignation of "unappreciated talent" and "the tears are hard to hold back".
Now, everyone knows that Wang Yining was not a first-class writer in the poetry circle of the Song Dynasty, but Among the seventeen writers from Hunan who had Ci poems handed down from the Song Dynasty, his Ci poems were second to none in terms of quality and quantity. His Ci poems were vigorous and powerful, as big as Dongpo's, and he could be regarded as one of the most popular Ci writers in the late Northern Song Dynasty when the metrical Ci style was prevalent. It is unique, so it should be meaningful to involve him when the study of Song Ci is exploring in depth and breadth. '
Huaihua was called "Five Streams" in ancient times, and it has been a place to escape worries since ancient times. Since Qu Yuan set foot in Chenxi, he wrote With poems such as "Fording the River", this ancient land has been inseparable from poetry ever since. Especially in the Song Dynasty, literati often set foot in this landscape with the resentment of leaving troubled times, leaving behind infinite lives here. Sigh. It was they who enriched the humanistic connotation of this land with their eulogies of life, and it was also the beautiful mountains and rivers here that soothed their lonely lives.
As Li Gang in the Song Dynasty said: "There are many ancient things between Hunan and Hunan." The poets drove away the guests, and the talented people lived there, so the scenery is desolate, the customs are emotional, and there are remnants of the ancient times." Hongjiang and Jingzhou are exactly such places.