Tao Yuanming [Eastern Jin Dynasty]
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.
I authors and sources of information
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), a famous poet and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called Mr. Wuliu. This poem is selected from the complete works of Tao Yuanming.
Second, keywords and typos
1, building a house: building a house.
2. Car and horse noise: refers to the interference of secular communication.
3.q Jun: Here is the author's question and answer.
4. That's it.
5. leisurely: leisurely.
6. Phase: * * together.
7. True meaning: refers to the true meaning of life.
8. Debate: Pass "debate", debate and divide.
Error-prone words: distinguish noisy fences
Third, translation.
I built my house in a crowded place, but there was no interference from secular contacts. You have to ask me why I can do this. As long as I stay away from the secular world, the place where I live will naturally be very remote. I picked a few plum blossoms at random under the east hedge and saw the beautiful Nanshan leisurely. The clouds on the mountain look more beautiful at night. The homing birds flew back together. This situation contains the true meaning of life, and there is no more suitable language to say it.
Four. Content and theme
By describing the quietness of his living environment, the author of this poem shows a kind of tranquility and peace beyond the world, and by describing the leisure of his seclusion, he expresses his joy of returning to nature and implicitly tells people a wonderful feeling that cannot be expressed in words.
Appreciation of famous sentences of verbs (abbreviation of verb)
1, building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
These four sentences contain incisive philosophy of life, telling us that people's spiritual world can be self-purified. Under certain conditions, as long as we give full play to our subjective initiative, we can change the influence of the objective environment on ourselves and find the joy of life everywhere. The word "far" reflects the poet's spiritual world, extraordinary and free from vulgarity, and has no thoughts of fame and fortune.
2. "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely",
This is a famous sentence that has been handed down for thousands of years.
These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenery. The word "carefree" is used beautifully, indicating that what the poet saw and felt was not intended to seek, but met unexpectedly. . The word "see" is also wonderful, and "see" is an accidental encounter. The beautiful scenery of Nanshan just sets off the carefree mood when picking chrysanthemums, which is a synthesis of the "land without owner" I forgot.
This makes sense, I forgot what I want to argue.
These two sentences are the summary of the whole poem, the finishing touch, seemingly dull, but in fact very philosophical, implicitly expressing the poet's deep feelings of indulging in nature and forgetting myself.
Sixth, writing induction
1. The whole collection of poems integrates reasoning, lyricism and scenery description, which concisely and vividly shows Tao Yuanming's attitude and interest in life.
2. Poetic language is simple and meaningful, but it is poetic without false modification.