New Notes on Han History Volume 48 Jia Yi Biography Article 18 Third Bridge Chinese Network
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Explain that this biography narrates Jia Yi and his political comments. Jia Yi was young and literate, and was called as a doctor by Emperor Wen, and was promoted to doctor Tai Zhong within one year. The suggestion of timely restructuring was appreciated by Emperor Wen, but was pushed out by zhou bo and other old ministers, and he became the master of Changsha and became the master of Liang Huaiwang. He has repeatedly talked about political affairs, suggesting that "many princes should be built without their strength", weakening the power of princes, resisting the intrusion of Huns, advocating etiquette and education, emphasizing agriculture and restraining business, and instructing princes. Later, Liu Yi, the king of Liang, fell off a horse and died of self-injury, dereliction of duty and sadness. He is fond of ci-fu, good at political theory, deeply aware of the current situation, and has a thorough discussion. "Historical Records" was interpreted by Jia Yi and Qu Yuan at the same time, because Jia Sheng had "Mourning Qu Yuan Fu" and had the experience of being demoted like Qu Yuan. From Sima Qian's comments on "losing oneself suddenly", we can also realize the implication of the author's sympathy for the talent. However, Jia Yi is not an ordinary scholar, but a political commentator, and his famous political commentary "Chen Zheng Shi Shu" is an eternal masterpiece. "Hanshu" biographies and describes his theory in detail, which really captures the most important and essential point of Jia Yi. Ban Gu also cited Liu Xiang's theory that "his theory is beautiful and accessible to the country", which is quite insightful. It can be seen from this that "the ruler is shorter and the inch is longer", and Ban Gu also has a better historical knowledge than Sima Qian. Sanqiao Chinese Network
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Jia Yi, a native of Luoyang, is eighteen years old, and is known in the county for being able to recite poems and books (1). Wu Gong, the keeper of Henan Province, heard of his talent (2) and called the door (3). He was very fortunate to love him. At the beginning of Emperor Wendi's reign, he heard that Henan was the first in the world to defend Wu Gong's peace (4), so he was in the same town as Lisi (5), and he learned something (6), so he thought Tingwei. Ting Wei is a young man with friendship, and he is quite familiar with the books of various schools. Emperor Wen called him a doctor. Sanqiao Chinese Network
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(1) Genus (zh incarnation) Text: Writing articles. Said: famous. (2) Xiucai: excellent talents. (3) Under the door: under the government door. (4) Peace: Political peace is not harsh. (5) Reese: Prime Minister of the Qin Dynasty. (6) learning: learning under its door. Sanqiao Chinese Network
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At that time, the friendship year was more than 2, the least (1). Under each imperial edict (2), the old gentlemen failed to speak, and the friendship was right, and everyone was as they intended. The students then thought they could. Wendi said (Yue), Chaoqian (3), middle-aged to Taizhong doctor (4). Sanqiao Chinese Network
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(1) is the least: Yan Jiayi is the youngest doctor. (2) Imperial edict discussion: The emperor issued an imperial edict asking courtiers to discuss. (3) Super-migration: exceptional promotion. (4) doctor taizhong: official name. Palm discussion. Sanqiao Chinese Network
Sanqiao Chinese Network
I believe that the Han Dynasty has flourished for more than 2 years, and the world is in harmony. It is appropriate to correct the new moon (1), change the system of easy clothing color (2), define official names, and promote rites and music. The grass has its own instrument method (3), the color is yellow (still), and the number is five, which is more important for the official name. Emperor Wen's humility is not imperial (bravado) (4). However, the laws and decrees are more fixed, and the princes are on the country, and their statements are all made in friendship. So the son of heaven proposed to take friendship as the position of public official. Jiang, Guan, Dongyanghou and Feng Jingzhi are all harmful (6), which is the ruin of friendship: "Luoyang people are young and beginners, and they only want to be good at power and confuse things." Therefore, after the Emperor of Heaven, he also neglected it, and took friendship as the teacher of Changsha King. Sanqiao Chinese Network
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(1) Zhengshuo: the first day of the first month. This refers to the calendar. (2) System: Historical Records as a "positive system" is. Correct: the meaning of revision. (3) Grass tools: drafting. Etiquette: etiquette system. (4) humility: resignation. I: Leisure. Not long: I don't care. (5) Jiang (jiàng): Jiang Hou Zhou Bo. Irrigation: Ying Yin Hou Guan Ying. Dongyang Hou: Zhang Xiangru. Feng Jing: At that time, he was an imperial doctor. (6) Destroy: vilify. Chaos: to disturb. Sanqiao Chinese Network
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Friendship is not self-satisfied because it is suitable, and it is endowed with Qu Yuan (2) because it is appropriate to cross the Xiang River (1). Qu Yuan and Chu Xianchen were exiled and wrote "Li Sao Fu" (3), the last chapter of which said, "It's over! The country is dead (no), and I know it. " He died by throwing himself into the river (4). Friendship pursues injury, because it is a metaphor (5). Its diction is (6): Sanqiao Chinese Network
Sanqiao Chinese Network
(1) Xiangshui: Xiangjiang River. The largest river in Hunan province today. (2) Qu Yuan: Ming Ping, minister of Chu. Great poet. (3) Li Sao Fu: Qu Yuan's masterpiece. Be present. (4) Jiang: It refers to the Miluo River, which is in the northeast of Hunan Province. (5) Metaphor: metaphor, (5) Ci: It refers to Jia Yi's "Hanging Qu Yuan Fu". Sanqiao Chinese Network
Sanqiao Chinese Network
Sincerely accept Jia Huixi (1) and punish Changsha (2). I heard Qu Yuanxi (3), Zizhan (Shen) Third Bridge Chinese Network
Third Bridge Chinese Network
Miluo. To thank Mr. Xiang Liuxi (4). Being extremely embarrassed by the world (5) is a loss of the body. Wu (woo) cries sadly, and it is ominous at every time! Husband and wife crouch and flee, and the owl soars (6). I am proud of myself (7), and I am successful; Sages and sages drag backwards (8) and plant backwards (9). It means "Sui", "Yi" (mixed) Xi (1), "Zhi"? Lian (11); Mo Xie is blunt (12) and the lead knife is chisel (13). Silence in silence (14), death in life (nothing), so Xi (15)! Abandon Zhou Ding (16), Bao Kang Xuan Xi (17). Tengjia (tired) cattle (18), and you are embarrassed (19); The horse hangs its ears (2) and takes the salt car (21). Chapter father recommended (22), gradually can't be long; Mr. Bitter, it's a shame to be alone (23)! Sanqiao Chinese Network
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(1) Jiahui: refers to the imperial edict. (2) As soon as the crime: waiting for the crime. Modest words of ancient officials serving. (3) Sidelights: rumors. (4) build: arrive. T: sustenance. (5) wangji: there is no certain rule. (6) Owl (ch and xi ā o): birds like owls. (7) tàróng: a person without virtue and talent. (8) Backward drag (yè): the meaning of inversion. (9) Inverted planting: inverted. (1) Sui: Bian Sui, Shang Tang was a sage. Yi: Boyi was born in the early Zhou Dynasty. (11) metatarsus: stealing metatarsus. ? : Zhuang? , Chu thief. (12) Mo Xie: According to legend, it was a famous sword of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. (13) Lead knife: a lead knife is not sharp. Zha (xiāo): sharp. (14) silently: not satisfied. (15) Life: the life and death. Born for no reason: it is better to have no intention of life. (16) Abandon: abandon. Zhou Ding: the treasure tripod of the Zhou Dynasty. (17) Kang Xuan (Hü): a broken tile pot. (18) Teng Jia: Driving a shaft. (19) Sui: In ancient times, more than three horse-drawn carts were used, and the horses on both sides were called "Sui". Donkey: lame donkey. (2) Hanging two ears: the horse is in a state of overload. (21) service: driving also. (22) Zhang Fu (fú): an ancient title. Recommendation: pad shoes. (23) from: suffered. Sanqiao Chinese Network
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Say (1): That's enough! I don't know anything about the country, but who is the son? The phoenix is pale and pale, and it dies high (2), and the husband is solid and leads away. The dragon that attacked Jiuyuan (3), Ji Yuan dived to cherish himself (4); How can an otter hide himself (5), and his husband follow shrimp and earthworm (6)? The noble and holy god is virtuous, and he hides himself from the world. So that Kirin can be tied and restrained, how can it be different? Generally, they leave this post (especially) (7), which is also the reason of the master (8)! I've been through Kyushu and I'm in love with you (9). Why should I be pregnant with this capital (1)? Feng Huangxiang was in a thousand miles (11), and he came down from Dehui; See the danger of fine virtue (12), and increase the attack from a distance (13). His usual sweat (pollution) is blasphemous (14), how can he swallow a fish in a boat! The killer whale of Hengjiang Lake (15) will be made in the cockroach (16). Sanqiao Chinese Network
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(1) Su: First, make a "message". Jude Xuan also. (2) pale green: light appearance. (3) Attack: the meaning of imitation. Jiuyuan: Abyss. (4) Xun (wù): Hidden appearance. (5) Yi (mi ? o): Back also. Otter: an animal that eats fish in the water. (6) Hirudo: leech. Earthworms: Earthworms. (7) In general: In chaos. Leave: suffer also. You: negligence. (8) Also the reason of the master: it means that it is like the experience of Qu Yuan. (9) Kyushu: This is the name of the world. (1) Du: The national capital, here refers to Chu. (11) Millennium: It is extremely high. In ancient times, eight feet (one said seven feet) said "here". (12) Fine morality: hypocritical morality. (13) Increase the attack: words spread their wings and fly high. (14) Ordinary: Ordinary. Dirty: dead ditch. (15) herring (zhān) and whale: both are big fish. (16) bugs: ants. Sanqiao Chinese Network
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Friendship is Changsha Fu for three years, and he has served (? ) fly into the hostel (1) and stop at the corner (2). Take (? ) like a owl (3), an ominous bird. Friendship is comfortable (fallen) in Changsha, Changsha is humble and wet, and friendship mourns itself, thinking that life will not last long, but it is endowed with self-extension. Its diction is (4): Sanqiao Chinese Network
Sanqiao Chinese Network
(1) fu: a bird similar to an owl. (2) Stop: Stop. Sitting corner: next to the seat. (3) Owl. (4) Remarks: It refers to Jia Yi's "Fu on the Bird". Sanqiao Chinese Network
Sanqiao Chinese Network
Shan Kui's age (1), Meng Xia in April (2), Gengzi Sunset (3), Fu (? ) gather more than a house, stop at the corner, and look very leisure. Foreign objects come (extract) (4), blame their own reasons, publish books to account for them, and predict their degrees (5). "Wild birds enter the room, and the master will go." Ask Yu Zifu (? (6): "Where is the rest? It's good to sue me, but it's bad to say it. The degree of flooding speed (7) is more than its period. " Sanqiao Chinese Network
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(1) Single name: another name for the year of Mao. Jia Yi wrote this poem in the year of Ding Mao, that is, the sixth year of Emperor Wen of Chinese. (2) Meng Xia: The first month of summer is April. (3) Gengzi: April 23rd. Sunset: the sun is west. (4) extraction (cu √): stop. (5) prophesy (chèn): predict the good or bad in the future. (6) Zifu: a laudatory name for a bird. (7) Flooding speed: late speed. Here refers to the length of life. Sanqiao Chinese Network
Sanqiao Chinese Network
It's a great sigh of relief to take care of yourself. I can't speak, so please be considerate. Everything changes, and there is no rest. Move with the flow (1), or push back. Form and qi continue, change and change (2). Mu Mu died (nothing) (3), Hu Kesheng said! Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune (4); Sorrow and joy gather at the door, and good and bad luck share the same domain. Peter Wu is strong (5) and Fu Cha is defeated (6); Yue Qi Hui Ji (7), Gou Jianbo (Ba) Shi (8). Si Yousui became (9), and the pawn was sentenced to five punishments (1); Fu Shuo Xu Yi (11) is Wu Ding. What is the difference between a husband's misfortune and a blessing? (12)! Life can't be said, who knows its extreme (13)? Water shock is drought (fierce) (14), and vector shock is far away. Everything becomes thinner (15), and the shocks turn. Clouds and rain fall, and error correction is controversial (16). The hook is planted (17), and there is no (no) yin (18). Heaven can't worry, Tao can't plan, life is late, and it's time to know (19)? Sanqiao Chinese Network
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(1) Flow: Operation. (2) Evolution: replacement. (3) Mu Mu: subtle and far-reaching appearance. (4) Misfortunes and blessings depend on other sentences: This is what Laozi said. Dialectical relationship between fortune and misfortune. (5) Wu: Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. (6) Fu Cha: King of Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, who committed suicide after being defeated by Yue. (7) Yue: Yue Guo in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huiji: mountain name. In the southeast of Shaoxing city, Zhejiang province today. (8) Gou Jian: At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the king of the State of Yue died. Dominate the world: dominate the world. (9) Reese: Reese was killed by Zhao Gao. (1) Five punishments: Five ancient criminal laws, here referring to capital punishment. (11) Fu Shuo: Minister of Wu Ding Credit of Yin Gaozong. Xu Mi: The name of a slave who is forced to work. (12) Correction (mT): In ancient times, two strands of rope were twisted together and called "correction", while three strands of rope were twisted together and called "correction". (13) Pole: Stop. (14) fierce: rushing. (15) Return: Operation. Thin: persecution. (16) Error correction: intertwined. (17) Dajun: refers to the God who created all things. (18) Y? ngyà: Also called "rolling". A rambling look. Infinite: boundless. (19) Wu: What about it? Third Bridge Chinese Network
Third Bridge Chinese Network
And the universe is a furnace, and nature is a work (1); Yin and yang are charcoal, everything is copper, and the news is scattered (2). What is the rule? Ever-changing, endless. Suddenly being a human being (3), how can you control it (4); What's wrong with turning into a foreign body (5)? Xiao Zhi is selfish, cheap and expensive; Great view (6), things die (nothing). The greedy husband is greedy (martyrdom) for money, and the column (fierce) is named (martyrdom); Those who boast have the right to die (7), and those who are ordinary are born (8). Worried and forced (9), or (confused) heading west and east; Adults don't bend, meaning (billion) becomes the same (1). Fools are vulgar (11), and if you are imprisoned (12); The relic of the supreme person (13) is unique to the Tao (14). People confused, likes and dislikes accumulate meaning (conjecture) (15); Real people are indifferent to the desert (16), alone with the Tao (17). Interpretation of wisdom (18), detachment from mourning (19); Sparse and desolate (2), soaring with Tao. If you ride the current, you will die (21), and if you get a hurdle, you will stop (22); Longitudinal body appointed (23), don't be selfish with yourself. If his life is floating, his death is resting (24)? It's almost as beautiful as the abyss (static) (25), and it's almost as if it's not a boat (26). Don't protect yourself from death, keep empty and float (27). Germans are not tired, but know life is not worried. It's not enough to doubt (29) to dwell on the details (28)! Sanqiao Chinese Network
Sanqiao Chinese Network
(1) Nature: refers to the "heaven" that creates and educates all things. Worker: refers to a smelting craftsman. (2) Mixed news: combination, dispersion, extinction and growth. (3) Suddenly: by accident. (4) accused: reserved and self-blaming. Control: cited. Chuai: Hold it. (5) Foreign body: In ancient times, it was said that people became another body after death, which was called "foreign body". (6) Talent: The meanings of "adult", "human", "real person" and "moral person" below are similar, all referring to the so-called people who are sensible and morally noble. (7) boaster: a person who pursues fame and power. (8) quality: public. Every: greed. (9) afraid: lured by profit. Forced: forced by poverty. (1 billion changes: thousands of changes. Qi Tong: Same. (11) custom: constrained by custom. (12) (jǔn): embarrassed. (13) Legacy: Get rid of all common tiredness. (14) Tao: refers to the so-called "avenue" of Taoism. (15) accumulation: words accumulate in the mind. (16) Desert: empty and quiet. (17) Interest: Existence. (18) release: give up. Legacy: Forgetting. (19) self-mourning: all thoughts are gone and beyond the meaning of things. (2) Sudden shortage: trance. (21) death: going also. (22) pit: pit. Here refers to danger and difficulty. (23) Entrust the body: Entrust the body to nature. (24) Hugh: rest also. (25) Dan: The water surface is calm. Here, people are quiet. (26) pan: flooding. Here refers to the heart beating. (27) Raise: Wu Yunyun, "Raise doubts? The province of words is the word "Yang" in ancient Chinese. (28) pedicle mustard: thin and small thorns. Metaphor is to worry about trifles, (29) doubt: worry. Sanqiao Chinese Network
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After the age of 2, Wendi thought of friendship and asked for it. Arrive, see, receive Li (jubilee) (1) above, and sit in the publicity room (2). In the world, because of the feeling of ghosts and gods, I ask the origin of ghosts and gods. Friendship is the reason. Until midnight, Wendi was seated (3). Then he said, "I haven't seen Jia Sheng for a long time, and I think I've gone too far, but I'm not as good as it is now." Is the worship of friendship for Liang Huai Wang Taifu (4). Huai Wang, the youngest son, love (5), and a good book, so that the friendship of Fu, the number of questions to gain and loss (6). Sanqiao Chinese Network
Sanqiao Chinese Network