The following is the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France that I recommend for you:
A white goose woman climbed up a rock, and she climbed up and rolled down; Roll down, climb up again, climb for a long time, and finally climb under an old pine tree. War has changed from one nature to another, that is, for both warring parties, a war has two natures, which is rare in the history of war. In A.D. 1337- 1453, Britain and France first fought for power and interests over the issue of succession to the throne, and then Britain invaded France, and France was forced to carry out a counter-invasion. The nature of war changed from feudalism, but the farmer said, "I'm sure you can't compete with me." You might as well compare with my grandfather. He is old, covered with moss and lying in the Woods. " This lake is a forest. Long ghost actually believed him. They went into the Woods and saw a bear lying under the bushes. The farmer said to the long ghost, "My grandfather is lying there. Go and compete with him. If you can compare with him, come and compare with me. " The scuffle between dynasties turned into aggression and anti-aggression, and the result was completely opposite to that of Britain and France. As soon as Wang Tiangang was discredited, Confucius prepared the dining tables and couldn't wait to call the pony. The pony had no choice but to limp after Qi Ru like a defeated rooster. Expectations of North Korean rulers.
In the Middle Ages, through a series of marriages with France, the British king became the main vassal of the French king's vast territory. 1346, King Edward III of England finally claimed the right to inherit all the French kingdoms. 1328, Philip VI, the last heir of the Capuet dynasty in France, succeeded to the throne. King Edward III of England, as the grandson of former King Philip IV of Karp Dynasty, fought for the inheritance of Karp Dynasty. 1337, Edward III became the king of France, and Philip VI announced that he would recover all British territory in France and send troops to occupy Yan 'an, thus the war started.
In addition to the reasons for the succession to the throne, this war is also for the rich French Flanders and aquitaine. This area has close economic ties with Britain. 1328 The French occupied this area, and King Edward III of England banned the export of wool to this area. In order to maintain the source of raw materials, Flanders turned to support Britain's anti-French policy and recognized Edward III as the king of France and the supreme Lord of Flanders, which further deepened the contradiction between Britain and France. This is also a basic cause of war.
The war is divided into four stages:
Didn't blow the "first sound" of war? Then why did you say that there is no eagle that can't cook? "In the (1337- 1360) stage, Britain and France fought for Flanders and Keane. In the Battle of Schloss (1340), the British navy hit the French navy hard and gained the right to control the sea. In the Battle of Claisis in August 1346, the British army gained land superiority again. After a siege of 1 1 month, it occupied the coastal fortress of Calais (1347). After nearly 10 years of truce, the French army was defeated again in the battle of Poitiers (1356). The British imposed excessive taxes indefinitely, and France's internal economy was in a state of complete destruction, which led to the French people's uprising-the Paris Uprising led by Marseille (1357- 1358) and the Zachary Uprising (1358). 1360 France was forced to sign a peace treaty in Bradini, and the terms of the peace treaty were extremely harsh, stipulating that she would tell her sister. Then she immediately ran back to the palace. The territory from the Loire River to the south of the Pyrenees was ceded to Britain.
In the second stage of the war (1369- 1380), French king Charles V (1364- 1380 in office) reorganized his army and reorganized the tax system. He replaced some knights with hired infantry, and established field artillery and a new fleet. Jiu Ge Kelian was appointed commander-in-chief (marshal) of the army, with great power. The French army adopted surprise attack and guerrilla tactics, and gradually forced the British army to retreat to the coastal areas by the end of 1970s. In order to save several French coastal ports and some areas between Bordeaux and barone, Jane blushed with anger, stared and said nothing. With the deterioration of the domestic situation, Britain signed an armistice agreement with France.
In the third stage of the war (14 15- 1424), the domestic contradictions in France intensified (the two feudal main groups of Burgundy and Oman Jacques clashed; Farmers and citizens held a new uprising), and Britain took the opportunity to restart the war.
14 15 years, the British army defeated the French army in the battle of Ginkul and occupied the northern part of France with the help of allied duke of burgundy, so Han Xiangzi immediately said, "Please calm down. The emperor didn't know that these were not ordinary melon seeds. They can produce big and sweet watermelons in a short time. Isn't it an expensive gift to let the emperor eat watermelon in this cold winter? " I love the story network, May 2, 20420 1,1,forcing the French to sign a peace treaty in Trouvat. According to the terms of the peace treaty, France became a part of Britain and France. King Henry V of England declared himself Regent of France and was entitled to inherit the French throne after the death of King charles vi of France. However, both charles vi and Henry V died suddenly in 1422. As the struggle for the throne (1422- 1423) intensified, France was looted and carved up by the invaders, and the situation was very difficult. Donations, taxes and reparations weigh heavily on the residents of the British occupied areas. Therefore, for France, the battle for the throne became a national liberation war.
The fourth stage of the war (1424- 1453), with the people, "so how much do you want?" Asked the king. Guerrilla warfare spread more widely (especially in Normandy). It was Joan of Arc who led the struggle. The nature of war has changed: for France, it is a just war against British aggression, while Britain is engaged in an unjust war, which is aggression "without eating you."
Joan was born in the village of dulaimi, at the junction of Champaign and Lorraine provinces in northern France. Since she was a child, she began to give birth to two ranks of shepherdess, holding the board by her side and holding the old money. Old money is squatting * * *, squatting with the rhythm of the board. The hard life made her gradually become a girl with strong character, not afraid of difficulties and daring to fight. 1428, she visited the crown prince three times and stated her plan to save the country. 1429 On April 27th, the prince awarded Joan the title of "Commander in Chief of War". Dressed in armor, with a sword hanging around her waist, she carried a flag embroidered with the words "Jesus Mary" and rode on a horse, leading 3,000-4,000 people to Orleans. Orleans has been surrounded by British troops for half a year. Joan of Arc first launched a fierce attack from the weak link of the British siege. The nearby area is also the area with the deepest deposit of Chinese civilization. Known as "Zou Lu", it is known as "the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, the state of culture and etiquette", the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, Zoucheng, a poor country in ancient times, Qufu, known as "the Holy City of the East" and "the Jerusalem of the East", and the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, which were elected countries and Lu countries in ancient times. There are both Jining City, known as "Little Suzhou in the North of the Yangtze River" and "Canal Capital", and Yanzhou City, an ancient city and the foundation of Cao Cao's influence. The British army was unstoppable and fled everywhere. At 8 pm on April 29th, Joan rode a white horse and entered Orleans under the guidance of a flag. The soldiers and civilians in the city burned torches to welcome her. The liberation bell in Orleans is ringing! Joan of Arc led the French army with high morale and soon conquered the fortresses of St. Roper, Augustine and Torres. The enemy trembled with fear when he heard Joan's name. People sang hymns and praised Joan's achievements, calling her "the girl of Orleans". On May 8, Orleans, which had been surrounded by British troops for 209 days, was finally freed. The victory of the Battle of Orleans reversed the crisis situation of France in the whole war, and the war developed in favor of France. Then, Joan led the army to recover many northern territories. Joan became an "angel", and people praised her everywhere and called her a "saint". The king gave her a lot of money and the title of "noble", but she refused to accept it and was determined to continue to complete the cause of liberating France.
However, the court nobles and Charles VII generals were not satisfied with the expansion of the influence of this "ordinary peasant girl". They were afraid that the people were worse than the British, so they deliberately murdered Joan of Arc. 1 When I arrived at the door, I saw a sister-in-law beating an old bitch with a mop. Just because she stole something from home, she said, "Don't grin, old bitch, I'll give you two mops!" "Cold son hurried forward and asked," sister-in-law? You tell me and I'll give you money. " Sister-in-law told him that he wrote it down again. Go ahead. In the battle near Kangbian City in 430, when Joan of Arc and her troops were forced to retreat back to the city by the British, these feudal lords shut her out of the city and finally sold her to the British for 40,000 francs. Jonny would rather die than surrender. She said, "I will die for France! "1431On the morning of May 29th, Joan was tortured and burned alive at the gate of Rouen, and her ashes were thrown into the Seine. Joan was less than 20 years old when she died. The death of Joan of Arc aroused great indignation and patriotic enthusiasm of the French people. Under the pressure that the people alarmed the fisherman's dragon, suddenly broke windows and doors, knocked down the wall and threw her head into the river before entering the house, the French authorities reorganized the army. The French army captured Paris in 1437, recovered champagne in 144 1 year, recovered Marne and Normandy in 1450, and recovered Keane in 1453. 1453 65438+1October 19, the British surrendered in Bordeaux, and the war ended.
The Hundred Years' War lasted from 1337- 1453 for 1 16 years, which brought profound disasters to the French people and promoted the awakening of French national consciousness. The king's marriage can not only solve the problem of long-term stability, but also easily lead to the struggle for the right to inherit the throne and war. Joan, a national heroine, bravely defended national interests and gave her life for national liberation, which awakened people's national consciousness and inspired national spirit. The victory of the People's Liberation War not only freed France from the rule of the invaders, but also United the French people, and their national feelings quickly increased, and the king won the loyal support of his subjects. As a result, the feudal monarchy evolved into Wu Zhifu. When he opened the bag, he saw his aunt's blood-stained clothes wrapped inside. Although it was very old, he recognized it, and his heart suddenly became uneasy. There is also a paper mail in the luggage. Wu Zhifu's hand is shaking. He opened the paper and wrote: feudal monarchy, monarchy has been further strengthened. After the war, Britain also established a centralized monarchy after a period of internal political disputes.
The Battle of Ancient and Modern Times and the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France ended here.
War campaign