1, Lan Youxiu Xi Ju Youfang, Huai Jiaren Xi can't forget it. -Liu Han Che's Autumn Wind
2, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. -Wei and Yuanming's "Drinking Fifth"
Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they open. -Don Juan Chao, "The Last Happiness"
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. -Don Juan Zhao's "Chrysanthemum"
It's not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. -Tang Yuanzhen's "Chrysanthemum"
6, stealing faint purple, melting yellow. -Tang Li Shangyin's Chrysanthemum
7, it is difficult to laugh in the world, and chrysanthemums must be inserted. -Tang Du Mu's Nine-Day Mountain Climbing
8. I'll come back at chrysanthemum time when I have a holiday in the mountains. -Tang Meng Haoran "Passing the Old Village"
9. Cong Ju cried a few days ago, and the lonely boat is the heart of her hometown. -Tang Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity"
10, the garden is full of flowers, chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and there are several solitary frost. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Double Ninth Festival White Chrysanthemum"
1 1. After dusk, Dongli wine has dark fragrance sleeves. -Song Qingzhao's Drunken Flower Shade, Mist, Thick Clouds, Song of Eternal Sorrow.
12, the threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears, the curtain is light and cold, and swallows fly away. -Song Yanshu's Butterfly Lovers, Threshold, Chrysanthemum, Sorrow, Smoke, Blue Tears and Dew
13, instead of blowing incense into the north wind, it is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death. -Zheng Song Xiao Si's "Painting Chrysanthemums"
14, the chrysanthemum turns yellow when the horse crosses the trail. I believe Ma Nagano. -Yucheng, Wang Song, "Country Travel, Horse Crossing the Mountain Path, Chrysanthemum Beginning to Yellow"
15, Ding Mei is jealous, Chrysanthemum should be ashamed, and the Mid-Autumn Festival ends. -Song Qingzhao's "Sweet Osmanthus fragrans"
16, there is a cool breeze in the month, the smoke is dark and the rain is dark, and the heavenly religion is gaunt and graceful. -Song Qingzhao's "Dolly sings white chrysanthemums"
17, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. -Song Sushi's "Gift/Winter Scene"
18, Huang Ju Branch gave birth to Han Xiao, so don't let your cup dry up in life. -Song and Huang Tingjian's "The History of Sitting in Meishan on a Partridge Day".
Second, the introduction (excerpt):
1, The Last Chrysanthemum
[Tang] Huang Chao
Waiting for the autumn of the eighth day of the ninth lunar month, the blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, the fragrance of Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is golden chrysanthemums.
Translation:
When the Double Ninth Festival comes in autumn and September, chrysanthemums will bloom and other flowers will wither. The blooming chrysanthemums are dazzling and the fragrance permeates Chang 'an. The whole city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums, and there are golden chrysanthemums like armor everywhere.
Appreciate:
In this poem, the poet uses metaphor to endow Chrysanthemum with heroic demeanor and noble character of peasant insurgents.
"Until September 8 in Qiu Lai" means that the Double Ninth Festival has not yet arrived, and poets will write poems in the distance to celebrate. The word "Liu" is abrupt, it "suddenly rings like firecrackers", which has a sharp and strong charm and some meaning of looking forward to it soon. On the day before the Double Ninth Festival, the poet wrote "September 8" as "September 9" from the surging poetry flow, which not only rhymed, but also revealed a feeling of longing to summon an early storm.
Author:
Huang Chao (820-884), a native of Cao Zhou (now southwest of Heze), was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. Huang Chao was born in a salt merchant family. He is good at riding and shooting, good at pen and ink, and poetic. Huang Chao was able to write poetry at the age of five, and he tried many times as an adult. One year before the Wang Xianzhi Uprising, there was a great drought in Kanto, and officials forced the people to pay rent and take official positions. The people were cornered, gathered around Huang Chao, and had many armed conflicts with Tang Ting officials. 1February 13, soldiers marched into Chang 'an, proclaimed themselves emperor in the Han and Yuan Dynasties Hall, and established the Jin Dynasty system of the Yuan Dynasty, thus granting amnesty to the whole world. On June 15th, the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Huang Chao was defeated by the dead wolf and tiger valley. In the early years of Zhao Zongtian, Huang Chao's nephew Huang Hao led the remnants to flee and ambushed local tyrant Deng in Xiangyin, Hunan Province, and the peasant uprising ended in the late Tang Dynasty.
2. Chrysanthemum
Don
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
Translation:
Clusters of autumn chrysanthemums surround the house and look like the home of the poet Tao Yuanming. Looking at chrysanthemums around the fence, the sun will set before you know it. It's not because chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but because they can't see better flowers after blooming.
Appreciate:
This seven-character quatrain, although written on the common theme of chanting chrysanthemums, is unique and unique with its pen. The reason why poets love chrysanthemums alone is novel and natural, unconventional and thought-provoking. The poet did not write the chrysanthemum on the front, but set off its excellent character from the side through his love for the chrysanthemum, which was wonderful and interesting. Poetry adopts the artistic conception in Tao poetry, and also sings in elegant and simple language, which is different from Tao Gong's full use of images. Instead, after describing the details, he tells the reasons for loving chrysanthemum without saying a word, leaving room for imagination to chew and enhancing its artistic appeal.
Author:
Yuan Zhen (779-83 1 year, or from the 14th year of Dali in Tang Daizong to the 5th year of Daiwa in Wenzong) was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. Father Yuan Kuan, mother Zheng. He is a descendant of Tuoba, a Xianbei nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the 14th grandson of Shi Yigui. In his early years, he advocated "New Yuefu" with Bai Juyi. People often call him and Bai Juyi "Bai Yuan".
3, "Partridge, there is a history of Meishan secluded guests in the building, and rhyme should be answered impromptu. "
Huang Songting Jian
Huang Juke gave birth to Han Xiao. Don't let the glass dry in life In front of the wind, the flute blows obliquely, and the drunken hairpin hangs upside down. Live, eat more. Dancing skirts and singing boards are full of joy. Yellow flowers and white hairs are holding hands, and people look at them coldly when they give them.
Translation:
In the early morning of late autumn, there is a chill in the branches of Huang Ju, and life is too short to get drunk today. Playing flute for fun in the oblique wind and drizzle, wearing a hat upside down and picking chrysanthemum hairpin when drunk. We should take advantage of our good health, strive for more meals and have fun with beautiful women singing and dancing. The yellow flowers on his head set off the white hair, and the proud author will show it to the world in this sparse appearance, so that they can look at it coldly.
Appreciate:
This word is a mutual praise between Huang Gu and the "Meishan hermit" who does not seek fame. Through the image of a "restaurant madman", the whole poem shows the life experience of Valley from his bumpy career and expresses his anguish and anger. The image of a madman depicted in the ci is the image of the author himself and his good friend Shi Nianzhi, and also the image of a scholar who is not in harmony with the common customs but is proud of the world.
Author:
Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), whose real name is Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was named Fuweng at night. Born in Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), Fenning was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, which is in its heyday. They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world. He is the author of Valley Ci, and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and is one of the "Song Sijia".