Jiang Yan was 6 years old and lost his father at the age of 13. His family is very poor. He once adopted a paid mother. At the age of about 20, Liu Zi, the king of Ann, taught the Five Classics and worked under Ziyuan Liu, the king of Xin 'an. Since then, he has started his political career, which has gone through three generations: Song, Qi and Liang.
Jiang Yan was not very successful in his early career. In the second year of Taishi (466), Jiang Yan was transferred to the screen of Jianping Wang Liu. Jiang was implicated by Guo Yan of Guangling, and was framed and imprisoned for accepting bribes. He was released from prison for writing a letter. Liu planned rebellion, and Jiang Yan remonstrated with him many times. Liu refused to accept it and demoted Jiang Yan to Jian 'an County (now Pucheng, Fujian). Rough experience makes a master of literature. Jiang Yan, in the ups and downs, appealed to the pen with infinite feelings, and the wonderful pen was amazing. Many of Jiang Yan's representative works were written during his demotion.
Jiang Yan's outstanding literary achievements are embodied in his ci and fu. He is a famous poet in the Southern Dynasties, as well as Bao Zhao. It seems that the development of Ci and Fu in the Southern Dynasties has reached its peak. Jiang Yan's "Hate Fu" and "Bie Fu" and Bao Zhao's "Wu Cheng Fu" and "Wu He Fu" can be said to be the swan songs of the Southern Dynasties.
Xie Lingyun (385 ~ 433), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is as famous as Lu Ji in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Chen Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Born in Huiji Huining (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Because he was fostered in the Du family in Qiantang since childhood, he was named Ke. Because he was the grandson of Xie Xuan, he was made public in Jin Dynasty, so he was also called Xie, and was known as "the outstanding man of Yuanjia".
Liu Yiqing (403 ~ 444), born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), was a writer in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. In addition to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty also has the mysterious novel You Ming Road.
Bao Zhao (about 4 14 ~ 466) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. This word has far-reaching significance. At the same time, together with Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi, they are also called "Yuanjia Sanjie". Achievement is higher than both.
Shen Yue (44 1 ~ 5 13) was born in Wu Kang, Xing Wu (now west of Deqing County, Zhejiang Province) in the Southern Dynasties, and was an official in the Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties. Ancient history generally called him A Liang Dynasty.
Jiang Yan (444 ~ 505), a famous writer in Southern Dynasties, was called Wen Tong.
Xie Tiao (464 ~ 499) was named Xuan Hui. Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang County, Henan Province). Poets of Southern Dynasties. Gaozu is regarded as Xie An's brother and belongs to the same family as Xie Lingyun (also known as Xiao Xie). In 495 AD, he served as the satrap of Xuancheng, so he thanked Xuancheng.
Liu Xie (about 465 ~ 520) was born in Liang Dynasty. At the age of 32, he began to write Wen Xin Diao Long, which lasted for five years and finally became the earliest literary criticism masterpiece in China.
Zhong Rong (about 468 ~ about 5 18), whose real name is Zhong Wei. Yingchuan Changshe (now Xuchang, Henan) was born. He used to be a small official who joined the army to keep accounts. Twelve years after Tian Jian, Liang Wudi (5 13), he wrote a monograph on poetry criticism "Poetry", imitating the precedent of the Han Dynasty book "Evaluating Nine Kinds of People and Cutting Seven Skillful Scholars". Based on five-character poems, this book divides 122 writers from Han to Liang into three categories for comments, hence the name "Poetry". It is another masterpiece of literary criticism after Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long. It is no accident that these two works appeared in the Qi and Liang Dynasties, because they were the products of the struggle against the formal style of writing in the Qi and Liang Dynasties.
Li Daoyuan (466 or 472 ~ 527), who lived in the Northern Wei Dynasty, has traveled all over the vast areas of the northern Huanghuai River Basin, covering Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other provinces. Wherever I went, I paid attention to the waterway situation, traced back to the source, visited places of interest and historic interest, and collected information extensively in field investigation to make up for the lack of literature, thus completing the unparalleled geographical masterpiece "Notes on Water Classics".
Yang Xuanzhi was born in Beiping (now Hebei), and the date of birth and death is unknown. Northern Wei prose writer. Luoyang Map is one of the three famous works in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it is as famous as Zhu and Qi Shu. With the 40-year rise and fall of the Buddhist temple in Luoyang as the theme, it reproduces the evolution process of a dynasty, a capital city and even a religion in the historical period.
Wu Yun (469 ~ 520) was a writer in the Southern Dynasties. Uncle Zi. Xing Wu passed away (now Anji County, Zhejiang Province). Self-contained, called "Wu Junti", created a generation of poetic style. He is studious and talented, and his poems are highly praised by Shen Yue.
He Xun (? ~ 5 18), a poet in the southern dynasties. The meaning of words. Tancheng, Donghai (now Tancheng, Shandong) people. Influenced by "Yongming Style", they pay great attention to temperament, and some of their works are closer to mature modern poetry than Shen Yue and others.
Xiao Tong (50 1 ~ 53 1) was a writer of southern dynasties. The word "real". Liang Wudi Xiao Yan's eldest son. The world is called Prince Zhaoming. Xiao Tong is rich in literary knowledge. He once recruited a Bachelor of Arts, collected 30,000 ancient and modern books and compiled 30 Selected Works. Wenxuan is the first anthology of ancient literary works in China, which has recorded various representative works from pre-Qin to Liang, and has a great influence on later generations. The principle of "meditation, righteousness and ignorance" is highly respected by future generations.
Xu Ling (507 ~ 583) was a poet and parallel prose writer between Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasties. Filial piety. Tancheng, Donghai (now Tancheng, Shandong) people. After entering Chen, he continued to write palace poems, all of which are famous for their beauty and lightness. Yutai New Poetry is a collection of poems compiled by Xu Ling in the middle period of Liang Dynasty, which contains 769 poems from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Southern Liang Dynasty.
Yu Xin (5 13 ~ 58 1) was born in Xinye, Nanyang (now Henan). He went in and out of Xiao Gang's court with his father Yu Jianwu since childhood, and later served as a bachelor of Xiao Gang in the East Palace with Xu Ling, becoming a representative writer of court literature. Their literary style is also called "Yu Xu style". When Hou Jing rebelled, Yu Xin fled to Jiangling to assist Emperor Liang Yuan. Later he was ordered to go to the Western Wei Dynasty, during which Liang was destroyed by the Western Wei Dynasty.